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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Autonomic balance monitoring to control intermittent therapy
    • 自动平衡监测来控制间歇性治疗
    • US08812108B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US12396132
    • 2009-03-02
    • Allan C. ShurosShantha Arcot-Krishnamurthy
    • Allan C. ShurosShantha Arcot-Krishnamurthy
    • A61N1/08A61N1/365
    • A61N1/3627A61B5/02405A61B5/0452A61B5/4035A61B5/4047A61N1/36114A61N1/36514A61N1/36592
    • Various system embodiments comprise a myocardial stimulator, at least one sensor adapted for use in detecting heart rate to determine heart rate turbulence (HRT), and a controller connected to the myocardial stimulator and the at least one sensor. The myocardial stimulator is adapted to deliver pacing pulses through at least one electrode to provide cardiac pacing. The controller is adapted to intermittently deliver a sequence of stress-inducing pacing pulses adapted to increase sympathetic tone during the stress-inducing pacing. The controller is further adapted to determine HRT from the detected heart rate to assess cardiac stress to the stress-inducing pacing pulses, and adjust at least one parameter of the stress-inducing pacing pulses to adjust cardiac stress if the cardiac stress to the stress-inducing pacing pulses is undesirable.
    • 各种系统实施例包括心肌刺激器,适于用于检测心率以确定心率湍流(HRT)的至少一个传感器,以及连接到心肌刺激器和至少一个传感器的控制器。 心肌刺激器适于通过至少一个电极输送起搏脉冲以提供心脏起搏。 控制器适于间歇地递送一系列应力诱导起搏脉冲,其适于在应力引发起搏期间增加交感神经张力。 所述控制器进一步适于根据检测到的心率来确定HRT以评估心脏应激对应激引起的起搏脉冲,并且如果对于应力诱发起搏脉冲的心脏应力,则调整应力诱发起搏脉冲的至少一个参数以调节心脏应激, 引起起搏脉冲是不期望的。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Smart delay for intermittent stress therapy
    • 智能延迟间歇性压力治疗
    • US08521278B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US12436497
    • 2009-05-06
    • Allan C. ShurosShantha Arcot-KrishnamurthyRobert Shipley
    • Allan C. ShurosShantha Arcot-KrishnamurthyRobert Shipley
    • A61N1/00
    • A61N1/3627A61N1/3682
    • A pacing system delivers cardiac protection pacing to protect the heart from injuries. The pacing system receives a set of inputs and calculates parameters for delivering optimized cardiac protection pacing tailored for different stress levels. The system automatically adjusts heart rate to optimize cardiac protection pacing in a closed-loop system. In one embodiment, a method for delivering pacing pulses for cardiac protection is provided. Intrinsic atrioventricular (AV) intervals are sensed. The intrinsic AV interval and a predetermined equation relating the AV interval to an optimal AV delay are used to provide a maximum positive rate of left ventricular pressure change during systole. An AV delay is calculated using a predetermined percentage of the optimal AV delay to deliver ventricular pacing pulses to provide a desired level of stress for cardiac protective pacing therapy (CPPT) to provide a cardiac conditioning therapy to improve autonomic balance.
    • 起搏系统提供心脏保护起搏,以保护心脏免受伤害。 起搏系统接收一组输入,并计算用于提供针对不同应力水平定制的优化心脏保护起搏的参数。 系统自动调节心率以优化闭环系统中的心脏保护起搏。 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于输送用于心脏保护的起搏脉冲的方法。 感测房室内(AV)间隔。 使用本征AV间隔和将AV间隔与最佳AV延迟相关联的预定方程用于在收缩期间提供左心室压力变化的最大正率。 使用预定百分比的最佳AV延迟来计算AV延迟以递送心室起搏脉冲以提供用于心脏保护起搏治疗(CPPT)的期望水平的应力以提供心脏调节疗法以改善自主神经平衡。
    • 60. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MYOCARDIAL STRESS REDISTRIBUTION
    • 用于心肌应激再分配的方法和装置
    • US20080234772A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US11689032
    • 2007-03-21
    • Allan C. ShurosRodney W. SaloShantha Arcot-Krishnamurthy
    • Allan C. ShurosRodney W. SaloShantha Arcot-Krishnamurthy
    • A61N1/362
    • A61N1/3627
    • Methods and devices are described for delivering electrical stimulation to the heart in a manner that advantageously redistributes myocardial stress during systole for therapeutic purposes in the treatment of, for example, post-MI and HF patients. Pre-excitation pacing may be applied to deliberately de-stress a particular myocardial region that may be expected to undergo deleterious remodeling, such an the area around a myocardial infarct or a hypertrophying region or to deliberately stress a region remote from the pre-excitation pacing site in order to exert a cardioprotective conditioning effect, similar to the beneficial effects of exercise. Pre-excitation pacing may be advantageously combined with inotropic electrical stimulation applied to the stressed region.
    • 描述了将方法和装置以有效地将收缩期内的心肌应力重新分配到治疗目的的治疗目的的心脏和心脏病和心脏病患者的方式,以向心脏递送电刺激。 预激发起搏可用于故意减压可能预期会发生有害重塑的特定心肌区域,例如心肌梗塞或肥大区域周围的区域,或故意压迫远离预激励起搏的区域 为了发挥心脏保护性调理作用,类似于运动的有益效果。 预激发起搏可以有利地与施加到应激区域的变力电刺激组合。