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51. 发明授权

US4846462A Girth monitoring belt 失效
标题翻译：环形监测带
公开(公告)号：US4846462A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US187574
申请日：1988-04-28
申请人： Bruce E. Regnier , Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Bruce E. Regnier , Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： A63B23/02
CPC分类号： A63B23/0244
摘要： A girth monitoring belt includes a belt (12) and buckle (18) connected in series with a control enclosure (20). The control enclosure (20) includes a pair of springs (28) connected at one of their ends to the control enclosure (20) and connected at their other ends to an arm (34) which extends from within the enclosure (20) to outside the enclosure where it is connected to the belt (12). As a wearer's abdominal muscles expand, the springs (28) expand allowing the arm to slide along the enclosure (20). An electronic control circuit (38, 40) senses movement of the arm (34) past a predetermined set point which actuates an alarm (42, 43) indicating to the wearer of the undersirable condition so that the wearer will contract his muscles and allowing the springs (28) to contract moving the arm (34) within the predetermined set point turning off the alarm (42, 43). The predetermined set point is manually adjustable to vary the overall sensitivity to the amount of movement allowed.
摘要翻译：环形监测带包括与控制外壳（20）串联连接的带（12）和带扣（18）。控制外壳（20）包括一对弹簧（28），其一端连接到控制外壳（20）并且在其另一端连接到从外壳（20）延伸到外部的臂（34）所述外壳连接到所述带（12）。当穿着者的腹部肌肉膨胀时，弹簧（28）膨胀，使得臂沿着外壳（20）滑动。电子控制电路（38,40）感测到臂（34）经过预定的设定点的运动，该预定的设定点致动向佩戴者指示不良状态的报警器（42,43），从而穿戴者将收缩他的肌肉并允许弹簧（28）将在所述预定设定点内移动所述臂（34）以将所述报警器（42,43）关闭。预定的设定点可手动调节以改变对允许的移动量的总体灵敏度。

52. 发明授权

US4798956A Electro-optical windshield moisture sensing 失效
标题翻译：电光挡风玻璃湿度感应
公开(公告)号：US4798956A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-17
申请号：US73496
申请日：1987-07-15
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , G01N21/41
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10651 , B32B17/10761 , B60S1/0837 , G01N2201/0813 , Y10S15/15
摘要： The invention is a moisture sensor which includes an emitter (18) to emit pulses of radiant energy toward the inside surface (14) of a window (12) at an incident angle (.theta.). The radiant energy is refracted into the window (12) at the air-inside window surface (14) and reflected off the air-outside window surface (16) back through the window (12). The radiant energy is then detected by a detector (20) at a reflection angle (.theta.') equal to the incident angle (.theta.). A support (22) spaces the emitter (18) and detector (20) a distance D between the intersection (I) of the axis (A) of the emitter (18) with the inside window surface (14) and the intersection (E) of the axis (B) of the detector (20) with the inside window surface (14) which is determined by the formula:D=2T cos .theta.(n.sup.2 - cos.sup.2 .theta.).sup.-1/2The detector (20) includes a collimator (36) to prevent non-parallel radiant energy from entering the detector (20) and an optical filter (40) to filter out radiant energy wavelengths below a predetermined wavelength in order to detect the emitted radiant energy.

53. 发明授权

US4703237A Rain sensor 失效
标题翻译：雨传感器
公开(公告)号：US4703237A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-27
申请号：US879265
申请日：1986-06-27
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： B60S1/08
CPC分类号： B60S1/0818 , B60S1/0829 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A rain sensor for selectively supplying power from a constantly available power source to a wiper means (14) to remove moisture from a vehicle window (12) when moisture has collected. A passive circuit (18) is supported on the window (12) and has an initial self-resonant frequency to sense moisture. A generating means (20,120) creates an electromagnetic field having a range of frequencies wherein the initial self-resonant frequency is within the range of frequencies. An moisture collects about the passive circuit (18), the resonant frequency of the passive circuit (18) shifts away from the initial self-resonant frequency, indicative of less coupling with the generating means (20,20). A detector (28,128) detects the coupling between the passive circuit (18) and the generating means (20,120) to actuate the wiper means (14) by a control means (30,130) when a predetermined decoupling magnitude is exceeded.
摘要翻译：一种雨量传感器，用于从潮湿收集时，从始终可用的动力源向刮水器装置（14）选择性地供电以从车辆窗口（12）去除湿气。无源电路（18）被支撑在窗口（12）上并且具有初始的自谐振频率以感测水分。发生装置（20,120）产生具有频率范围的电磁场，其中初始自谐振频率在频率范围内。无源电路（18）收集水分，无源电路（18）的谐振频率偏离初始自谐振频率，表示与发生装置（20,20）的耦合较少。当超过预定的去耦量值时，检测器（28,128）检测无源电路（18）和发生装置（20,120）之间的耦合以通过控制装置（30,130）致动擦拭器装置（14）。

54. 再颁专利

USRE32526E Gated solid state FET relay 失效
标题翻译：门控固态FET继电器
公开(公告)号：USRE32526E
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US934550
申请日：1986-11-24
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H03K17/06 , H03K17/16
CPC分类号： H03K17/063 , H03K17/163
摘要： A solid state relay circuit for switching power to an electrical load including an N-channel MOS-FET (20) having a drain (22) and source (24) and gate (26) terminals with the drain terminal (22) connected to the positive power supply lead (16) and the source terminal (24) connected to the load lead (12). The MOS-FET (20) is driven into conduction by being supplied voltage from a voltage multiplier (28-34) which is in turn supplied by a gated oscillator (36) which receives its power from an amplifier (38). Resistors (74, 76) may be added for slowly allowing the MOS-FET (20) to move into full conduction and/or for slowly decreasing the conduction of the MOS-FET. All this is in response to an electrical signal on a low level signal input lead (18).

55. 发明授权

US4453264A Amplifier power supply controlled by audio signal 失效
标题翻译：放大器电源由音频信号控制
公开(公告)号：US4453264A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US422261
申请日：1982-09-23
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H03F1/30 , H04B3/00
CPC分类号： H03F1/305
摘要： A power control circuit (22) for selectively supplying power from a constantly available power source (20) to an amplified speaker (12) by sensing the existence of an audio signal in a differential stage by determining the differential potential signal between leads (16, 18) to produce a ground reference signal which is amplified by a transistor (28) and thereafter rectified (52) to provide a direct current signal which operates a relay driver transistor (42) which, in turn, operates a relay switch (46) to supply power to the speaker amplifier (14). The discontinuance of power to the speaker amplifier is delayed for a period of time after the discontinuance of the audio signal to the differential stage (24) by placing a capacitor (58) between the rectifier and the relay driver transistor (42) to power the relay driver transistor for a period of time after the audio signal is no longer being provided.
摘要翻译：一种功率控制电路（22），用于通过在差分级中感测到音频信号的存在，通过确定引线（16,16）之间的差分电位信号来选择性地将电力从恒定可用的电源（20）供应到放大的扬声器（12） 18）以产生由晶体管（28）放大并随后被整流（52）的接地参考信号，以提供操作继电器驱动晶体管（42）的直流信号，继电器驱动晶体管（42）进而操作继电器开关（46）以向扬声器放大器（14）供电。通过在整流器和继电器驱动晶体管（42）之间放置一个电容器（58），将音频信号中断到差分级（24）之后的一段时间延迟扬声器放大器的电力供电继电器驱动晶体管在不再提供音频信号之后一段时间。

56. 发明授权

US4279257A Electromagnetic field responder for respiration monitoring 失效
标题翻译：用于呼吸监测的电磁场响应器
公开(公告)号：US4279257A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US79457
申请日：1979-09-27
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/113
CPC分类号： A61B5/4818 , A61B5/0002 , A61B5/0816 , A61B5/113 , A61B5/1135
摘要： The total disclosure is of a method and assembly for monitoring respiration and detecting apnea. The assembly includes an oscillator for generating an electromagnetic field having an output frequency in the radio frequency range and a high Q passively tuned LC circuit which has a resonant frequency variable in the radio frequency range generated by the oscillator. The LC circuit responds to the electromagnetic field by absorbing electromagnetic energy from the field when the resonant frequency matches the output frequency of the oscillator. A band is positioned about the subject's chest or abdominal cavity to vary the resonant frequency of the LC circuit in response to the expansion and contraction of the subject's chest or abdominal cavity. A detecting means is also provided for detecting when the LC circuit is responsive to the electromagnetic field established by the oscillator. The claimed invention includes the passive circuit having a variable resonant frequency and force transfer means for transferring forces to the passive circuit to vary the resonant frequency. The force transfer means includes a body and the passive circuit includes a movable element movably supported by the body with force reaction means interconnecting the body and the movable element to move the movable element in response to forces from an object. A slip clutch is included to allow lost motion after a given movement of the movable element.
摘要翻译：全部公开是用于监测呼吸和检测呼吸暂停的方法和装置。该组件包括用于产生具有射频范围内的输出频率的电磁场的振荡器和具有由振荡器产生的无线电频率范围内的谐振频率可变的高Q被动调谐的LC电路。当谐振频率与振荡器的输出频率相匹配时，LC电路通过从场吸收电磁能来响应电磁场。围绕受试者的胸部或腹腔定位带，以响应受试者胸部或腹腔的膨胀和收缩来改变LC回路的共振频率。还提供检测装置，用于检测LC电路何时响应于由振荡器建立的电磁场。所要求保护的发明包括具有可变谐振频率的无源电路和用于将力传递到无源电路以改变谐振频率的力传递装置。力传递装置包括主体，并且无源电路包括可移动元件，该可移动元件由主体可移动地支撑，其中力反作用装置将主体和可移动元件互连，以响应于来自物体的力而移动可移动元件。包括滑动离合器以允许在可移动元件的给定移动之后的空转。

57. 发明授权

US4096439A Amplified microphone assembly 失效
标题翻译：放大麦克风组合
公开(公告)号：US4096439A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US754249
申请日：1976-12-27
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： H04B1/44 , H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H04B1/44
摘要： An amplified microphone assembly for increasing the intelligibility of transmitted speech and including a microphone element, an audio amplifier, an auxiliary power supply and a push-to-talk switch. The microphone element converts an audio signal to an electrical signal while the audio amplifier amplifies the electrical signal. The auxiliary power supply supplies power to the audio amplifier when the push-to-talk switch is actuated, at which time an audio signal from the amplifier is sent to a radio transceiver. The power supply is chargeable and includes a charging circuit for charging the power supply. A connecting cable connects the microphone assembly to a transceiver and includes an audio lead and two push-to-talk leads which place the transceiver in the transmit mode when the push-to-talk switch is actuated. The charging circuit is connected across the push-to-talk leads and utilizes the voltage drop therebetween, as generated in the transceiver when the leads are not connected in the receive mode to, in turn, recharge the power supply. In the first embodiment of the invention the power supply includes a rechargeable battery and in the second embodiment of the invention the power supply includes a low-leakage high-capacity capacitor.
摘要翻译：一种用于增加传输语音的可懂度并包括麦克风元件，音频放大器，辅助电源和一键通切换开关的放大麦克风组件。麦克风元件将音频信号转换为电信号，同时音频放大器放大电信号。当一键通开关被启动时，辅助电源为音频放大器供电，此时来自放大器的音频信号被发送到无线电收发器。电源是可充电的，并且包括用于对电源充电的充电电路。连接电缆将麦克风组件连接到收发器，并且包括音频引线和两个一键通引线，当按键通话开关被启动时，将收发器置于发送模式。充电电路在一键通引线之间连接，并且当引线未在接收模式下连接时，在收发器中产生的电压降在它们之间，从而对电源进行再充电。在本发明的第一实施例中，电源包括可再充电电池，并且在本发明的第二实施例中，电源包括低泄漏大容量电容器。

58. 发明授权

US4095564A Method and apparatus for igniting air-fuel mixture in an engine 失效
标题翻译：用于点燃发动机中的空气 - 燃料混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4095564A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US628950
申请日：1975-11-05
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B53/12 , F02B55/02 , F02B55/14 , F02P15/00 , F02P15/08 , H01T13/00 , H01T13/08
CPC分类号： F02B55/14 , F02B53/12 , F02P15/005 , F02B1/04 , F02B2053/005 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A method and apparatus for igniting the air-fuel mixture within a rotary combustion engine. A primary transformer core half and its primary winding are positioned in the upper cover plate of a Wankel rotary engine. Three spark plugs are electrically connected to their own secondary transformer core halves and secondary windings in a hollow rotor piston. The transformer core halves are arranged so that whenever the rotor is in correct position for ignition to occur (around T.D.C.) the primary transformer core half and one secondary transformer core half are in proper alignment for magnetic flux coupling between the two transformer core halves. When so coupled, high voltage necessary for spark plug firing is induced in the secondary winding whenever the primary winding is excited with an alternating current generated by a gated power oscillator. The high voltage induced in the secondary winding is permitted to form a spark across the spark plug gap as long as the primary winding is so excited and the transformer core halves are magnetically coupled.
摘要翻译：一种用于点燃旋转燃烧发动机内的空气 - 燃料混合物的方法和装置。主变压器铁芯一半及其初级绕组位于汪克尔旋转发动机的上盖板中。三个火花塞在中空转子活塞中电连接到它们自己的次级变压器铁芯半部和次级绕组。变压器磁芯半部被布置成使得每当转子处于用于点火的正确位置（在T.D.C.附近）时，一个变压器铁心半部和一个次级变压器铁心半部正确地对准两个变压器磁芯半部之间的磁通耦合。当如此耦合时，只要初级绕组由门控功率振荡器产生的交流电而激励，则在次级绕组中产生火花塞点火所需的高电压。只要初级绕组如此激励并且变压器磁芯半部被磁耦合，则允许在次级绕组中感应的高电压在火花塞间隙上形成火花。

59. 发明授权

US08591071B2 L.E.D. light emitting assembly with spring compressed fins 失效
标题翻译： LED。具有弹簧压缩翅片的发光组件
公开(公告)号：US08591071B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13389497
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F21V29/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/004 , F21V29/74 , F21Y2103/10 , F21Y2115/10 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A light emitting assembly includes an extruded heat sink (20) divided into a pair of elongated sections (64) with a plurality of light emitting diodes (88) disposed thereon. The elongated sections (64) present identical cross sections and are disposed in spaced and parallel relationship to mirror one another and define a fin space (68) therebetween. A plurality of fins (70) including bends (72) stamped therein are spring compressed between the elongated sections (64). The fins (70) include shoes (76) at fin ends to space the fins (70) from one another in the fin space (68). The fins (70) are retained in a fin channel (38) between a pair of ridges (28). A plurality of straps (82) extend across the fin space (68) to clamp the fins (70) between the elongated sections (64).
摘要翻译：发光组件包括被分成一对细长部分（64）的挤压散热器（20），其上设置有多个发光二极管（88）。细长部分（64）具有相同的横截面并且以间隔和平行的关系设置成彼此反射并且在它们之间限定翅片空间（68）。包括在其中冲压的弯曲部（72）的多个翅片（70）在细长部分（64）之间被弹簧压缩。散热片（70）包括在翅片端部处的鞋（76），以在翅片空间（68）中彼此间隔开翅片（70）。翅片（70）保持在一对脊（28）之间的翅片通道（38）中。多个带（82）跨越翅片空间（68）延伸以将翅片（70）夹在细长部分（64）之间。

60. 发明授权

US08556475B2 Solar shield for LED light emitting assembly 失效
标题翻译： LED发光组件太阳能屏蔽
公开(公告)号：US08556475B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US13322592
申请日：2010-01-18
申请人： Peter A. Hochstein
发明人： Peter A. Hochstein
IPC分类号： F21V33/00
CPC分类号： F21V29/70 , F21V15/00 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/89 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10
摘要： An L.E.D. light emitting assembly (20) includes an aluminum heat sink (22) presenting a mounting surface (24) with light emitting diodes (26) disposed thereon. A thermoplastic housing (28) is disposed over the heat sink (22) and presents a top surface (30) facing outwardly. An electronics enclosure (32) is disposed on the top surface (30). A solar shield (34) extends over and spaced from the electronics enclosure (32). The solar shield (34) includes a closed solar top wall (102) and solar side walls (104). The solar shield (34) defines an air inlet (114) adjacent a lower edge (112) of each of the solar side walls (104) and an air outlet (116) above the air inlet (114) at open solar ends (108) thereof for creating a chimney effect to move ambient air into the air inlet (114) and through an air flow space (111) to exit the air outlet (116).
摘要翻译：一个L.E.D. 发光组件（20）包括铝散热器（22），其具有设置在其上的发光二极管（26）的安装表面（24）。热塑性壳体（28）设置在散热器（22）的上方并具有面向外的顶面（30）。电子外壳（32）设置在顶表面（30）上。太阳能屏蔽（34）在电子外壳（32）之上延伸并与电子外壳（32）间隔开。太阳能护罩（34）包括封闭的太阳能顶壁（102）和太阳能侧壁（104）。太阳能遮阳板34限定了在开放的太阳端（108）处与每个太阳能侧壁（104）的下边缘（112）相邻的空气入口（114）和空气入口（114）上方的空气出口（116）），用于产生烟囱效应以将环境空气移动到空气入口（114）中并且通过空气流动空间（111）以排出空气出口（116）。

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