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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Four-wave mixing suppression in Raman amplifiers
    • 拉曼放大器中的四波混频抑制
    • US06778322B2
    • 2004-08-17
    • US10120581
    • 2002-04-12
    • Motoki KakuiMasaaki Hirano
    • Motoki KakuiMasaaki Hirano
    • H01S300
    • H01S3/302
    • A Raman amplifier is structured for resistance to signal waveform deterioration and excellent transmission quality. A wavelength spacing is arranged so that non-degenerate type four-wave mixing is effectively suppressed. When the Raman amplification optical waveguide has a positive dispersion slope with respect to the signal light, the zero-dispersion wavelength &lgr;0 of the Raman amplification optical waveguide is shorter than the center wavelength &lgr;center. When the Raman amplification optical waveguide has a negative dispersion slope with respect to the signal light, the zero-dispersion wavelength &lgr;0 of the Raman amplification optical waveguide is longer than the center wavelength &lgr;center.
    • 拉曼放大器的结构是阻抗信号波形恶化和良好的传输质量。 布置波长间隔使得非简并型四波混频被有效地抑制。 当拉曼放大光波导相对于信号光具有正色散斜率时,拉曼放大光波导的零色散波长λ0比中心波长中心长。 当拉曼放大光波导相对于信号光具有负色散斜率时,拉曼放大光波导的零色散波长λ0比中心波长中心长。
    • 55. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier and a method of controlling the optical amplifier
    • 光放大器和控制光放大器的方法
    • US6104526A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US349503
    • 1999-07-09
    • Motoki Kakui
    • Motoki Kakui
    • H01S3/10H01S3/06H01S3/067H01S5/50H01S3/00H04B10/28H01S3/133H04B9/00
    • H04B10/291H01S5/50
    • In the optical amplifier of the present invention, a part of signal light inputted to an input connector is branched out by an optical coupler, whereby its power is detected by a light-receiving device. According to the power of input signal light detected by the light-receiving device, the temperature of an amplification optical fiber is controlled by a temperature control section by way of a Peltier device. On the other hand, a part of the signal light outputted from an output connector is branched out by an optical coupler, whereby its power is detected by a light-receiving device. The power of pumping light supplied to the amplification optical fiber from an pumping light source 152 is controlled by an output control section 162 such that the power of output signal light detected by the light-receiving device becomes a predetermined target value.
    • 在本发明的光放大器中,输入到输入连接器的信号光的一部分由光耦合器分支,由此由光接收装置检测其功率。 根据由受光装置检测的输入信号光的功率,放大光纤的温度由温度控制部分通过珀耳帖装置控制。 另一方面,从输出连接器输出的信号光的一部分由光耦合器分支,由此由光接收装置检测其功率。 由泵浦光源152提供给放大光纤的泵浦功率由输出控制部分162控制,使得由光接收装置检测的输出信号光的功率成为预定的目标值。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Optical filter and optical transmission system having the same
    • 光滤波器和光传输系统具有相同的功能
    • US5900970A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US843853
    • 1997-04-17
    • Motoki Kakui
    • Motoki Kakui
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02H01S3/06H01S3/067H01S3/07H04J14/02H01S3/19G02B6/34
    • H04B10/25073H04J14/0221
    • The present invention relates to an optical filter for flattening the gain spectrum of an optical amplification system (including at least one optical amplifier) inserted in a transmission line for transmitting a plurality of signal light components having wavelengths different from each other, and a transmission system including the optical filter. The optical filter according to the invention has a transmission spectrum with inverse characteristics to those of the gain spectrum of the optical amplification system for amplifying the plurality of signal light components. Particularly, the transmission spectrum of the optical filter is characterized in that, in the second wavelength range narrower than the first wavelength range corresponding to the signal light wavelength range and included in the first wavelength range, the difference between the maximum loss and the minimum loss of the transmission spectrum substantially equals the difference between the maximum gain and the minimum gain of the gain spectrum of the optical amplification unit in the first wavelength range.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于使插入在用于传输具有彼此不同的波长的多个信号光分量的传输线中的光放大系统(包括至少一个光放大器)的增益谱平坦化的滤光器,以及传输系统 包括滤光片。 根据本发明的滤光器具有与用于放大多个信号光分量的光放大系统的增益光谱相反特性的透射光谱。 特别地,滤光器的透射光谱的特征在于,在与包括在第一波长范围中的信号光波长范围相对应的第一波长范围窄的第二波长范围内,最大损耗和最小损耗之间的差 的传播频谱基本上等于第一波长范围内的光放大单元的增益谱的最大增益和最小增益之差。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber amplifier
    • 光纤放大器
    • US5835259A
    • 1998-11-10
    • US709509
    • 1996-09-06
    • Motoki KakuiMasayuki Shigematsu
    • Motoki KakuiMasayuki Shigematsu
    • G02F1/35H01S3/067H01S3/094H01S3/10H01S3/16H01S3/23H04B10/00H01S3/06H04B10/17
    • H04B10/2912H01S3/06758H04B10/291H04B10/294H01S2301/04H01S2301/06H01S3/094003H01S3/1608
    • An amplifying optical fiber (111) whose wavelength dependency of gain is approximated by a second-order function of wavelength in which the coefficient of square term of wavelength is a negative value and an amplifying optical fiber (112) whose wavelength dependency of gain is approximated by a second-order function of wavelength in which the coefficient of square term of wavelength is a positive value are cascaded to each other. The amplifying optical fiber (112) is realized as the kind and amount of co-dopant element are appropriately selected. To these amplifying optical fibers, pumping light is supplied by way of fiber type couplers (123, 132) after the light intensities of the pumping light output from pumping light sources (121, 131) are adjusted by light intensity adjusting devices (122, 132). Input signal light is output after being transmitted through an optical isolator (140), the fiber type coupler (123), the amplifying optical fibers (111, 112), the fiber type coupler (133), and an optical isolator (150) under their respective gain characteristics or transmission characteristics. The overall gain of an optical fiber amplifier (100) combining the individual characteristics of these parts together has substantially a linear characteristic with respect to wavelength.
    • 一种放大光纤(111),其增益的波长依赖性由波长平方项的系数为负值的波长的二阶函数和近似的波长依赖性的放大光纤(112)近似 通过波长的平方项的系数为正值的波长的二阶函数彼此级联。 放大光纤(112)被实现为适当地选择了辅助掺杂元素的种类和量。 对于这些放大光纤,在通过光强度调节装置(122,132)调节从泵浦光源(121,131)输出的泵浦光的光强度之后,通过光纤型耦合器(123,132)提供泵浦光 )。 输入信号光在通过光隔离器(140),光纤耦合器(123),放大光纤(111,112),光纤型耦合器(133)和光隔离器(150)传输之后输出, 它们各自的增益特性或传输特性。 将这些部件的各个特性结合在一起的光纤放大器(100)的整体增益基本上相对于波长具有线性特性。