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51. 发明申请

US20090300269A1 HYBRID MEMORY MANAGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：混合记忆管理
公开(公告)号：US20090300269A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12127945
申请日：2008-05-28
申请人： William H. Radke , Michael Murray , Martin Ragnar Furuhjelm , John Geldman
发明人： William H. Radke , Michael Murray , Martin Ragnar Furuhjelm , John Geldman
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1016 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7201 , G06F2212/7211 , G11C16/349 , G11C2211/5641
摘要： Methods and apparatus for managing data storage in hybrid memory devices utilizing single level and multi level memory cells. Logical addresses can be distributed between single level and multilevel memory cells based on a frequency of write operations performed. Initial storage of data corresponding to a logical address in memory can be determined by various methods including initially writing all data to single level memory or initially writing all data to multilevel memory. Other methods permit a host to direct logical address writes to single level or multilevel memory cells based on anticipated usage.
摘要翻译：用于使用单级和多级存储器单元来管理混合存储器件中的数据存储的方法和装置。逻辑地址可以基于执行的写操作的频率在单级和多级存储器单元之间分配。可以通过各种方法来确定与存储器中的逻辑地址相对应的数据的初始存储，包括首先将所有数据写入单级存储器或者首先将所有数据写入多级存储器。其他方法允许主机根据预期用途将逻辑地址写入指向单级或多级存储器单元。

52. 发明申请

US20080121939A1 Methods of automatically generating dummy fill having reduced storage size 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动生成减少存储大小的虚拟填充的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080121939A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11593892
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Michael Murray , Van Nguyen
发明人： Michael Murray , Van Nguyen
IPC分类号： H01L27/10 , G06F17/50
CPC分类号： H01L22/20 , G03F1/36 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The disclosure relates generally to production of lithography masks such as used in mass production of monolithic integrated circuits (IC's). Layers of such IC's often need to be filled with dummy-fill. In accordance with the disclosure, dummy-objects are first generated by a conventional flat-fill technique and then they are automatically surrounded by outlines that are substantially wrinkle-free. The outlines are cleared of the original flat-fill and then used as areas that are to be automatically tiled by an auto-tiling program. Tiles are then re-filled with array definitions of regularly-spaced dummy-objects. The arrays consume less data storage space than do the original, individually-specified (flat-filled) dummy-objects. The array data is appended to layout data of functional objects in a layer of the integrated monolithic device (IC) to thereby generate a dummy-filled tapeout file. The dummy-filled tapeout file is subjected to pre-tapeout rules checking and then transmitted via a network to a mask house for production of a corresponding lithography mask. The lithography mask is used to mass produce corresponding integrated circuits.
摘要翻译：本公开通常涉及用于批量生产单片集成电路（IC）的光刻掩模的生产。这种IC的层通常需要填充虚拟填充。根据本公开，虚拟物体首先通过常规的平填技术生成，然后它们被基本上无皱纹的轮廓自动地包围。轮廓线被清除原始的平面填充，然后被用作自动平铺程序自动平铺的区域。然后使用规则间隔的虚拟对象的数组定义重新填充瓷砖。与原始的，单独指定的（平坦填充的）虚拟对象相比，阵列消耗的数据存储空间较少。将阵列数据附加到集成单片设备（IC）的层中的功能对象的布局数据，从而生成虚拟填充的流图文件。虚拟填充的流图文件经受预先流图规则检查，然后经由网络传输到掩模室，以生产相应的光刻掩模。光刻掩模用于批量生产相应的集成电路。

53. 发明申请

US20080015429A1 MRI BIOPSY DEVICE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20080015429A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11834034
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： MARK TSONTON , Timothy Dietz , John Hibner , Jessica Pyzoha , Michael Andreyko , Keshava Datta , Michael Murray
发明人： MARK TSONTON , Timothy Dietz , John Hibner , Jessica Pyzoha , Michael Andreyko , Keshava Datta , Michael Murray
IPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B5/055
CPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/0555 , A61B10/0041 , A61B10/0233 , A61B10/0275 , A61B10/0283 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3421 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17 , A61B2010/0208 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00796 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2017/3411 , A61B2090/034 , A61B2090/036 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/3908 , A61B2090/3933 , A61B2090/3954 , A61B2090/3987
摘要： A localization mechanism, or fixture, is used in conjunction with a breast coil for breast compression and for guiding a core biopsy instrument during prone biopsy procedures in both open and closed Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines. The localization fixture includes a three-dimensional Cartesian positionable guide for supporting and orienting an MRI-compatible biopsy instrument, and in particular a sleeve, to a biopsy site of suspicious tissues or lesions. A depth stop enhances accurate insertion, and prevents over-insertion or inadvertent retraction of the sleeve. The sleeve receives a probe of the MRI-compatible biopsy instrument and may contain various features to enhance its imagability, to enhance vacuum and pressure assist therethrough, and marker deployment etc.
摘要翻译：定位机构或夹具与乳房线圈一起用于乳房压缩，并用于在开放和闭合的磁共振成像（MRI）机器中的易行活检过程中引导核心活检仪器。定位固定装置包括一个三维笛卡尔定位指南，用于支持和定向MRI兼容的活检仪器，特别是套筒，用于可疑组织或病变的活检部位。深度限位器可以提高精确的插入，并防止套筒的过度插入或无意的收回。袖子接受MRI兼容活检器械的探头，并且可以包含各种特征以增强其成像能力，以增强通过其中的真空和压力辅助以及标记部署等。

54. 发明申请

US20070289887A1 CATHETER PRODUCT PACKAGE AND METHOD OF FORMING SAME 有权
标题翻译：导管产品包装及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US20070289887A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11760545
申请日：2007-06-08
申请人： Michael Murray , Kai Jorgensen
发明人： Michael Murray , Kai Jorgensen
IPC分类号： B65D69/00 , A61B19/02 , B65D83/10
CPC分类号： B65D51/00 , A61M25/002 , A61M25/0111
摘要： A catheter product package and method of forming same in which the package comprises a sheet material wrapped about the catheter product to form a package for the catheter product. The catheter product extends generally longitudinally within the package, and the sheet material extends from a point beyond the proximal end to a point beyond the distal end of the catheter product. The sheet material of the package is wrapped about the catheter product in a manner defining confronting proximal end edges, confronting distal end edges, and confronting side edges. The confronting proximal end edges, distal end edges and side edges of the sheet material are joined by a seal after the sheet material is wrapped about the catheter product to define a sealed cavity. The sheet material has a tear strip affixed to it which causes the sheet material to tear along the tear strip to thereby cause the package to open along an intended opening line. A method of forming a package for a catheter product comprises the steps of providing a sheet material for the package and placing the catheter product on the sheet material. It also includes affixing a tear strip to the sheet material and wrapping the sheet material around the catheter product. Further, the method includes the step of sealing the sheet material to form a sealed cavity with the catheter product being disposed within the sealed cavity.
摘要翻译：导管产品包装及其形成方法，其中包装包括围绕导管产品缠绕的片材以形成用于导管产品的包装。导管产品在包装内大致纵向地延伸，并且片材从超过近端的点延伸到超过导管产品的远端的点。包装的片材以围绕近端边缘，面对远端边缘和面对侧边缘的方式围绕导管产品缠绕。在片材围绕导管产品缠绕以限定密封空腔之后，片材的面对的近端边缘，远端边缘和侧边缘通过密封件接合。片材具有固定到其上的撕裂条，其导致片材沿着撕裂带撕裂，从而使包装沿着预期的开口线打开。形成用于导管产品的包装的方法包括以下步骤：提供用于包装的片材材料并将导管产品放置在片材上。它还包括将撕裂带固定在片材上并将片材缠绕在导管产品周围。此外，该方法包括密封片材以形成密封空腔的步骤，导管产品设置在密封腔内。

55. 发明申请

US20070167736A1 MRI biopsy apparatus incorporating an imageable penetrating portion 有权
标题翻译： MRI活检装置结合有可成像的穿透部分
公开(公告)号：US20070167736A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11323535
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Timothy Dietz , Keshava Datta , John Hibner , Michael Murray , Robert Hughes
发明人： Timothy Dietz , Keshava Datta , John Hibner , Michael Murray , Robert Hughes
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： G01R33/286 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/055 , A61B10/0041 , A61B10/0275 , A61B90/11 , A61B2010/045 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/3908 , A61B2090/3954 , A61B2090/3983
摘要： An obturator as part of a biopsy system enhances use with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) by indicating location of a side aperture in an encompassing cannula. The cannula (e.g., detached probe, sleeve sized to receive a core biopsy probe) includes a side aperture for taking a tissue sample. When the obturator is inserted in lieu of the biopsy device into the cannula, a notch formed in a shaft of the obturator corresponds to the side aperture. A dugout trough into the notch may further accept aqueous material to further accentuate the side aperture. In addition, a series of dimensionally varied apertures (e.g., wells, slats) that communicate through a lateral surface of the shaft and that are proximal to the side aperture receive an aqueous material to accentuate visibility in an MRI image, even in a skewed MRI slice through the cannula/obturator.
摘要翻译：作为活检系统的一部分的闭孔器通过指示包围套管中的侧孔的位置来增强磁共振成像（MRI）的使用。套管（例如，分离的探针，尺寸设置成接纳芯活检探针的套管）包括用于取组织样本的侧孔。当插入代替活检装置的闭塞器插入插管中时，形成在闭孔器的轴中的凹口对应于侧孔。进入切口的独立槽可以进一步接受含水材料以进一步强化侧孔。另外，通过轴的侧表面连通并且靠近侧孔的一系列尺寸不同的孔（例如，孔，板条）接收含水材料以增强MRI图像中的可视性，即使在偏斜的MRI 穿过套管/闭孔器切片。

56. 发明申请

US20070008784A1 Two-bit per I/O line write data bus for DDR1 and DDR2 operating modes in a DRAM 有权
标题翻译：在DRAM中为DDR1和DDR2工作模式写入数据总线的两位I / O线
公开(公告)号：US20070008784A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11177537
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Jon Faue , Steve Eaton , Michael Murray
发明人： Jon Faue , Steve Eaton , Michael Murray
IPC分类号： G11C7/10
CPC分类号： G11C7/1078 , G11C7/1072 , G11C7/1093 , G11C7/1096
摘要： A data bus circuit for an integrated circuit memory includes a 4-bit bus per I/O pad that is used to connect the memory with an I/O block, but only two bits per I/O are utilized for writing. Four bits per I/O pad are used for reading. At every falling edge of an input data strobe, the last two bits are transmitted over the bus, which eliminates the need for the precise counting of input data strobe pulses. The data bus circuit is compatible with both DDR1 and DDR2 operating modes.
摘要翻译：用于集成电路存储器的数据总线电路包括用于将存储器与I / O块连接的每个I / O焊盘的4位总线，但每个I / O仅使用两位用于写入。使用四位每个I / O焊盘进行读取。在输入数据选通的每个下降沿，最后两位通过总线发送，这样就不需要精确计数输入数据选通脉冲。数据总线电路兼容DDR1和DDR2工作模式。

57. 发明申请

US20060261349A1 SINGLE CRYSTAL DIAMOND ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODE 失效
标题翻译：单晶金刚石电化学电极
公开(公告)号：US20060261349A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11277866
申请日：2006-03-29
申请人： Patrick Doering , Robert Linares , Alicia Novak , John Abrahams , Michael Murray
发明人： Patrick Doering , Robert Linares , Alicia Novak , John Abrahams , Michael Murray
IPC分类号： H01L31/0312
CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2307/02 , C25B11/0442 , C25B11/12 , C30B25/105 , C30B29/04
摘要： An electrolytic cell includes a container for holding an electrolyte. A conductively doped single crystal diamond anode electrode is positioned to be disposed within the electrolyte, as is a conductive cathode electrode. Conductors are coupled to the electrodes for coupling to a power supply. An electrolyte inlet and an electrolyte outlet are coupled to the container for causing electrolyte to flow past the electrodes. The anode electrode is downstream from the cathode electrode in one embodiment, such that an electrolyte comprising water is purified by generation of oxygen and/or ozone.
摘要翻译：电解槽包括容纳电解液的容器。导电掺杂的单晶金刚石阳极电极被定位成设置在电解质内，导电阴极电极也是如此。导体耦合到电极以耦合到电源。电解质入口和电解质出口耦合到容器以使电解液流过电极。在一个实施方案中，阳极电极位于阴极电极的下游，使得包含水的电解质通过产生氧气和/或臭氧来净化。

58. 发明申请

US20060213508A1 Environmental chamber and ultrasonic nebulizer assembly therefor 有权
标题翻译：环境室和超声波雾化器组装
公开(公告)号：US20060213508A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11087209
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Michael Murray , Bradley Stone
发明人： Michael Murray , Bradley Stone
IPC分类号： A61M11/00 , B05B17/06
CPC分类号： B05B17/0615 , Y10S261/48
摘要： An environmental chamber includes an ultrasonic nebulizer assembly for controlling the relative humidity within the chamber. The ultrasonic nebulizer assembly is connected in closed-loop fluid communication with an enclosed chamber of the environmental chamber and includes an ultrasonic nebulizer module to generate water vapor that is introduced into the enclosed chamber. The ultrasonic nebulizer module is constructed to be immersed in water within the ultrasonic nebulizer assembly and is readily replaceable by the user. A nebulizer hour timer is provided to monitor the length of time of the ultrasonic nebulizer is operating to provide a precise indication to the user of how much life is left in the ultrasonic nebulizer before it needs to be replaced.
摘要翻译：环境室包括用于控制室内的相对湿度的超声雾化器组件。超声雾化器组件与环境室的封闭腔室以闭环流体连通的方式连接，并且包括超声雾化器模块以产生引入封闭腔室的水蒸气。超声雾化器模块被构造成浸入超声雾化器组件内的水中，并且可由用户容易地更换。提供雾化器小时计时器来监视超声波雾化器正在操作的时间长度，以向用户提供在超声雾化器需要更换之前剩余多少寿命的精确指示。

59. 发明申请

US20060189790A1 Removal of lipopolysaccharides from protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes by non flammable solvents. 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过非易燃溶剂从蛋白质 - 脂多糖复合物中去除脂多糖。
公开(公告)号：US20060189790A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US10561985
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Philip Ropp , Michael Murray
发明人： Philip Ropp , Michael Murray
IPC分类号： C07K14/765 , C07K14/785 , C07K14/47
CPC分类号： C07K1/22 , B01D15/362 , B01D15/363 , B01D15/3804 , B01D15/426 , C07K1/18
摘要： During the production of recombinant proteins from gram negative bacteria, lipopolysaccharides (LPS, endotoxin) are released along with the protein of interest. In many instances, LPS will copurify with the target protein due to specific or non-specific protein-ILPS interactions. We have investigated the ability of alkanediols to effect the separation of LPS from protein-LPS complexes while the complexes are immobilized on anion or cation exchange chromatographic media. Alkanediols provide a safer alternative to the use of other organics such as alcohols or acetonitrile due to their lower toxicity and decreased flammability. In addition, they are less costly than many of the detergents that have been used for such purposes. LPS removal efficiency increased with increasing alkane chain length. 1,2-alkanediols were more effective than terminal alkanediols in the separation of LPS from protein LPS complexes.
摘要翻译：在从革兰氏阴性细菌生产重组蛋白质期间，脂多糖（LPS，内毒素）与感兴趣的蛋白质一起释放。在许多情况下，由于特异性或非特异性蛋白质 - ILPS相互作用，LPS将与目标蛋白质融合。我们已经研究了链烷二醇在将蛋白质 - LPS复合物固定在阴离子或阳离子交换色谱介质上时能够分解LPS的能力。由于其较低的毒性和较低的易燃性，烷烃二醇为其他有机物如醇或乙腈提供了更安全的替代方案。此外，它们比用于这些目的的许多洗涤剂成本低。 LPS去除效率随着烷烃链长度的增加而增加。在分离LPS与蛋白质LPS复合物时，1,2-链烷二醇比末端链烷二醇更有效。

60. 发明申请

US20060075690A1 Modular roof protector for periods of high winds 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化屋顶保护器，适用于大风的时期
公开(公告)号：US20060075690A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US11234024
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Michael Murray
发明人： Michael Murray
IPC分类号： E04B7/00
CPC分类号： E04H9/14 , E04B7/00 , Y02A50/14
摘要： An invention where a roof protector comprised of a group of modular panels which can be interconnected having the qualities of lightness, strength, flexibility and durability and when connected to strong anchor points and installed over a roof, such panels serve to provide adequate protection against uplift and shingle damage of the roof and roofing components of manufactured homes, fixed foundation homes or other structures against damage caused by high winds such that might occur during a hurricane.
摘要翻译：一种发明，其中屋顶保护器由一组模块化面板构成，其可以相互连接，具有轻质，强度，柔韧性和耐久性的特征，并且当连接到牢固的锚点并且安装在屋顶上时，这种面板用于提供足够的防止隆起的保护并对制造的房屋，固定基础房屋或其他结构的屋顶和屋顶部件造成的损坏，以防止在飓风期间可能发生的大风造成的损害。

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