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    • 51. 发明授权
    • Problem solving apparatus having learning function
    • 具有学习功能的问题解决装置
    • US06311174B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US08828886
    • 1997-03-31
    • Hideki Kato
    • Hideki Kato
    • G06F1518
    • G06N3/08
    • A problem solving unit for obtaining a solution in a symbol process in response to a given problem is provided with a learning control unit for making a neural network learn the solution output from the problem solving unit. The output in response to the given problem from the learned neural network is transmitted to the problem solving unit as a (first) hint on obtaining the solution to the problem. Furthermore, a second neural network for outputting a second hint is provided, selects either the first hint or the second hint, and provides the selection result to the problem solving unit.
    • 提供了一种用于响应于给定问题获得符号处理中的解的问题求解单元,用于使神经网络学习来自问题解决单元的解的输出的学习控制单元。 响应于来自学习神经网络的给定问题的输出作为(第一)提示被发送到问题解决单元,以获得该问题的解决方案。 此外,提供用于输出第二提示的第二神经网络,选择第一提示或第二提示,并将选择结果提供给问题解决单元。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Throttle valve control device
    • 节流阀控制装置
    • US5490487A
    • 1996-02-13
    • US415518
    • 1995-04-03
    • Hideki KatoTosio MatsuzawaTouru ShimizuTetsuji YamanakaYoshiyuki Kouno
    • Hideki KatoTosio MatsuzawaTouru ShimizuTetsuji YamanakaYoshiyuki Kouno
    • F02D9/02B60W30/00F02D11/10F02D29/02F02D7/00
    • F02D11/10F02D11/107F02D2011/103F05C2201/021
    • A speed reduction gear including a semicircular control gear is provided coaxially with a motor shaft between a motor and a throttle valve. A connecting lever which has a valve opening contact and a valve closing contact is secured to a shaft of the throttle valve. When the control gear turns in the valve closing direction, it engages with the valve closing contact, and the throttle valve is closed. A safety stopper and its actuator are also provided. When the control gear turns in the valve opening direction while the stopper is driven by the actuator to extend in the path of the control gear, the control gear is prevented from further turning in the valve opening direction. When a cruise control switch is turned on, the stopper is retracted by the actuator from the passage and the gear turns in the valve opening direction until it abuts the valve opening contact of the connecting lever, which opens the throttle valve. As a result, the throttle valve is prevented from opening excessively when the electric control system fails and the throttle valve may be controlled in both directions by the motor.
    • 包括半圆形控制齿轮的减速齿轮与马达和节流阀之间的马达轴线同轴地设置。 具有开阀触点和闭阀触点的连接杆固定在节流阀的轴上。 当控制齿轮转向关闭方向时,它与阀关闭触点接合,并且节流阀关闭。 还提供安全止动器及其执行器。 当控制齿轮在致动器驱动止挡件在控制齿轮的路径中延伸的同时使阀打开方向转动时,防止控制齿轮在阀打开方向上进一步转动。 当巡航控制开关打开时,止动器由致动器从通道缩回,并且齿轮沿阀打开方向转动,直到其抵靠打开节流阀的连接杆的开阀触点。 结果,当电气控制系统发生故障并且通过电动机可以在两个方向上控制节气门时,防止节流阀过度打开。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Porous mold for manufacturing ceramics
    • 用于制造陶瓷的多孔模具
    • US5451152A
    • 1995-09-19
    • US167028
    • 1993-12-16
    • Yoshio FunahashiMasao KogaiKatsura KasugaiHideki Kato
    • Yoshio FunahashiMasao KogaiKatsura KasugaiHideki Kato
    • B28B7/34B29C33/38B29C39/42B28B1/26
    • B28B7/344B28B7/346B29C33/3814Y10S425/119
    • A porous mold for manufacturing ceramics comprises a porous mold body including a mold central portion and a mold outer peripheral portion and having mold surface of a shape corresponding to an outer shape of a suspension insulator and other similar ceramics to be manufactured having a small diameter hollow cylindrical central core portion with a closed head portion and a large diameter shed portion extended from the core portion in a radial direction, wherein water absorption percentage of a mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral portion is larger than that of the mold central portion. The water absorption percentage of the mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral is 20-30%, and that of a mold head portion of the mold central portion is 10-20%. A difference of the water absorption percentage between the mold surface side portion of the mold outer peripheral portion and the mold head portion is 5-20%.
    • 用于制造陶瓷的多孔模具包括多孔模体,其包括模具中心部分和模具外周部分,并具有与悬挂绝缘体的外形相对应的模具表面和要制造的类似陶瓷的模具表面,其具有小直径中空部 具有封闭头部的圆筒状中央芯部和径向从芯部延伸的大直径脱落部,其中,模具外周部的模具表面侧部的吸水率大于模具中心部的吸水率 。 模具外周的模具表面侧部分的吸水率为20-30%,模具中心部分的模头部分的吸水率为10-20%。 模具外周部的模具表面侧部分和模头部分之间的吸水率的差异为5-20%。
    • 58. 发明授权
    • Process for producing antimicrobial compounds
    • 生产抗菌化合物的方法
    • US5441717A
    • 1995-08-15
    • US63704
    • 1993-05-20
    • Shuichi OhsumiKoji SugiuraHideki Kato
    • Shuichi OhsumiKoji SugiuraHideki Kato
    • A01N59/26C01B25/45
    • C01B25/45A01N59/26
    • A process for producing an antimicrobial compound represented by the following formula [1]:M.sup.1.sub.a H.sub.b A.sup.1.sub.c M.sup.2.sub.2 (PO.sub.4).sub.3.nH.sub.2 O [1]wherein M.sup.1 is at least one metal ion selected from silver, copper, zinc, tin, mercury, lead, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, barium, cadmium and chromium, A.sup.1 is at least one ion selected from alkali metal ion and alkaline earth metal ion, M.sup.2 is a tetravalent metal, n is a number which satisfies 0.ltoreq.n.ltoreq.6, a and b are positive numbers and c is 0 or a positive number, and a, b and c satisfy ka+b+mc=1 where k is a valence of M.sup.1 and m is a valence of A.sup.1, by supporting at least one metal ion selected from silver, copper, zinc, tin, mercury, lead, iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, barium, cadmium and chromium on a phosphate represented by the following formula [2]:A.sup.2.sub.d M.sup.2.sub.2 (PO.sub.4).sub.3.nH.sub.2 O [2]wherein A.sup.2 is at least one ion selected from alkali metal ion, alkaline earth metal ion and ammonium ion, M.sup.2 and n are as defined above and d is 1/m' where m' is a valence of A.sup.2, characterized in that said phosphate is synthesized by a wet process and furthermore characterized in that a step of supporting hydrogen ion and a step of firing at 500.degree. to 1300.degree. C. are employed.
    • 用于制备由下式[1]表示的抗微生物化合物的方法:M1aHbA1cM22(PO4)3.nH2O [1]其中M1是选自银,铜,锌,锡,汞,铅,铁中的至少一种金属离子, 钴,镍,锰,砷,锑,铋,钡,镉和铬中的至少一种,A1是选自碱金属离子和碱土金属离子中的至少一种离子,M2是四价金属,n是满足0 < = n <= 6,a和b为正数,c为0或正数,a,b和c满足ka + b + mc = 1其中k为M1的化合价,m为Al的化合价 通过在由下式表示的磷酸盐上支持选自银,铜,锌,锡,汞,铅,铁,钴,镍,锰,砷,锑,铋,钡,镉和铬中的至少一种金属离子[ 2]:A2dM22(PO4)3·nH2O [2]其中A2是选自碱金属离子,碱土金属离子和铵离子中的至少一种离子,M2和n如上所定义 nd d为1 / m',其中m'为A2的化合价,其特征在于,所述磷酸盐通过湿法合成,其特征还在于,在500℃〜1300℃下进行氢离子的担载工序 被雇用。