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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Latex with resistance to bacterial growth
    • 乳胶耐细菌生长
    • US5736591A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US609405
    • 1996-03-01
    • Edwin Reed Dunn
    • Edwin Reed Dunn
    • A01N59/16C08K3/00C08K3/10A01N59/20
    • C08K3/005A01N59/16
    • The growth of bacteria in latex is an age old problem. To control the growth of bacteria in latex, chemical bactericides are often added to latex. This invention discloses a technique for providing latex with resistance to bacterial growth. It is based upon the discovery that ions of a metal from Group Ib of the Periodic Chart, such as copper, silver, or gold, will provide latex with resistance to bacterial growth. The subject invention more specifically discloses a latex which is comprised of (1) a polymer, (2) water, (3) an emulsifier and (4) ions of a metal from Group Ib of the Periodic Chart. In most cases, the metal ions will be present in an amount which is within the range of about 1 ppm to about 50 ppm. As a general rule, silver ions are preferred. By utilizing a combination of standard organic chemical bactericides and Group Ib metal ions, the level of chemical bactericides and metal ions needed to satisfactorily control bacteria growth can be significantly reduced. Such a combination of chemical bactericides and Group Ib metal ions accordingly offers excellent cost advantages and provides treated latex with a high degree of protection against bacterial growth. The present invention further reveals a latex which is comprised of (1) a polymer, (2) water, (3) an emulsifier, (4) ions of a metal from Group Ib of the Periodic Chart and (5) an organic chemical bactericide.
    • 乳胶中细菌的生长是一个古老的问题。 为了控制胶乳中细菌的生长,经常向乳胶中加入化学杀菌剂。 本发明公开了一种提供耐细菌生长的胶乳的技术。 它是基于这样一个发现:元素周期图Ib组分的金属离子,如铜,银或金,将为胶乳提供抗细菌生长的能力。 本发明更具体地公开了一种胶乳,其由(1)聚合物,(2)水,(3)乳化剂和(4)元素周期表的Ib族金属离子组成。 在大多数情况下,金属离子的存在量在约1ppm至约50ppm的范围内。 一般来说,优选银离子。 通过使用标准有机化学杀菌剂和Ib族金属离子的组合,可以显着降低令人满意地控制细菌生长所需的化学杀菌剂和金属离子的水平。 因此,化学杀菌剂和Ib族金属离子的组合相应地提供了优异的成本优势,并且提供了高度防止细菌生长的处理胶乳。 本发明还揭示了一种胶乳,其由(1)聚合物,(2)水,(3)乳化剂,(4)元素周期表第1b族金属的离子和(5)有机化学杀菌剂 。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing antibacterial flexible polyurethane foam
    • 生产抗菌柔性聚氨酯泡沫的方法
    • US4937273A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US284656
    • 1988-12-15
    • Toru OkuyamaYasuo KamimuraKuniaki Yasunaga
    • Toru OkuyamaYasuo KamimuraKuniaki Yasunaga
    • C08L3/00C08J9/04C08K3/00C08L75/00C08L75/04
    • C08K3/005C08K3/0083
    • The present invention provides a process for producing an antibacterial flexible polyurethane foam containing an antibacterial agent dispersed therein from a foaming mixture composed of polyols, organic isocyanates, catalysts, and blowing agents. The process is characterized in that the antibacterial agent is added to the foaming mixture and the catalyst is an organic amine which is used alone or in combination with a tin compound. In the latter case, the tin compound is a tetravalent tin compound or a divalent tin compound which is used in an amount less than 1 part by weight for 1 part by weight of the antibacterial agent. The antibacterial flexible polyurethane foam retains the antibacterial action for a long time and is safe because it contains an inorganic antibacterial agent dispersed therein which does not yield resistant bacteria.
    • 本发明提供了由多元醇,有机异氰酸酯,催化剂和发泡剂组成的发泡混合物制备含有抗菌剂的抗菌软质聚氨酯泡沫体的方法。 该方法的特征在于将抗菌剂加入到发泡混合物中,催化剂是单独使用或与锡化合物组合使用的有机胺。 在后一种情况下,锡化合物是1重量份抗菌剂的四价锡化合物或二价锡化合物的用量小于1重量份。 抗菌柔性聚氨酯泡沫体长时间保持抗菌作用,是安全的,因为它含有分散在其中的不产生抗性细菌的无机抗菌剂。