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1. 发明授权

US6010777A Titanium carbo-nitride complex silicon nitride tool 失效
标题翻译：钛碳氮化合物氮化硅工具
公开(公告)号：US6010777A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US856164
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Shinya Ogimoto , Masaru Matsubara , Hideki Kato , Yasuhiro Ninomiya , Kazuhiro Shintani
发明人： Shinya Ogimoto , Masaru Matsubara , Hideki Kato , Yasuhiro Ninomiya , Kazuhiro Shintani
IPC分类号： C04B35/58 , C04B35/593 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87
CPC分类号： C04B35/58021 , C04B35/593 , C04B35/645 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/5061 , C04B41/5068 , C04B41/87 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/265
摘要： Titanium carbo-nitride complex silicon nitride tool is composed mainly of titanium carbo-nitride and silicon nitride and contains 10 to 56 wt % of Ti, 11.6 to 51 wt % of Si and 1 to 21 wt % in total of one or two or more of Ce, Y, Yb and Dy. The tool is mainly composed of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 superior in both strength and resistance against thermal shock and TiCN superior in the effect of suppressing reactivity of Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 with Fe and exhibiting high hardness. By using oxides CeO.sub.2, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Dy.sub.2 O.sub.3 as sintering aid so that the sum of the amounts of Ce, Y, Yb and Dy will be in the above range, both the resistance against flank notch (wear) of the end edge and resistance against thermal shock are improved resulting in improved durability as compared to the conventional silicon nitride cutting tool.
摘要翻译：钛碳氮化物复合氮化硅工具主要由钛碳氮化物和氮化硅组成，并且含有10至56重量％的Ti，11.6至51重量％的Si和1至21重量％的总计1个或2个以上的Ce，Y，Yb和Dy。该工具主要由强度和耐热冲击性优异的Si3N4组成，TiCN具有优异的抑制Si3N4与Fe的反应性和显示高硬度的效果。通过使用氧化物CeO 2，Y 2 O 3，Yb 2 O 3和Dy 2 O 3作为烧结助剂，使得Ce，Y，Yb和Dy的量的总和将在上述范围内，端边缘的侧面槽口（耐磨损性）和电阻与常规氮化硅切削工具相比，耐热冲击性提高，耐久性提高。

2. 发明授权

US6162386A Method for manufacturing silicon nitride sintered body 有权
标题翻译：氮化硅烧结体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6162386A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US212285
申请日：1998-12-16
申请人： Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： C04B35/593 , B28B1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/5935
摘要： The present invention provides a silicon nitride sintered body having characteristics such as excellent wear resistance, a method for manufacturing the sintered body, and a cutting insert formed thereof. The silicon nitride sintered body is formed of a polycrystalline sintered body of predominantly .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4, wherein the oxygen content is 1.2-1.5 wt. %. The method for manufacturing the silicon nitride sintered body includes the following steps: adding an organic binder to a composition containing silicon nitride as an essential component and exhibiting a theoretical oxygen content of 2.0-3.0 wt. %; heating to remove the binder; introducing an oxygen-containing gas so as to control the carbon content to 0.10-0.60 wt. %; and sintering a resultant compact in an nitrogen atmosphere to control the oxygen content to 1.2-1.5 wt. %. The cutting insert of the present invention has excellent wear resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有耐磨性优异，烧结体制造方法和由其形成的切削刀片的特性的氮化硅烧结体。氮化硅烧结体由主要为β-Si 3 N 4的多晶烧结体形成，其中氧含量为1.2-1.5重量％。％。制造氮化硅烧结体的方法包括以下步骤：将有机粘合剂添加到含有氮化硅作为必要成分并且理论氧含量为2.0-3.0重量％的组合物中。％; 加热去除粘合剂; 引入含氧气体以控制碳含量为0.10-0.60wt。％; 并在氮气气氛中烧结得到的压块以将氧含量控制在1.2-1.5重量％。％。本发明的切削刀片具有优异的耐磨性。

3. 发明授权

US06339295B1 Light source lighting device and method 失效
标题翻译：光源照明装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06339295B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09571301
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： B60Q102
CPC分类号： H05B39/044 , Y02B20/146
摘要： To provide a lighting device which is enabled to light a lamp of an incandescent bulb or the like in high luminance by a battery to be amounted on a vehicle. A lighting source lighting device 10 includes: an inverter 11 for converting a direct current from a vehicle-mounted battery 15 into an alternating current; and current adding means 13 for adding the direct current from the vehicle-mounted battery 15 and alternating current generated by the inverter 11, to supply a light source 14, such as a head lamp, with the added electric current. In this construction, the light source 14 is driven with the electric current containing the direct current and alternating current superimposed thereon so that the light source luminance microscopically changes with the period of the alternating current. With the naked eye, however, what light is trapped from the light source by the afterimage phenomena is a light at a luminous time so that the light source appears more luminous than at a time when only the direct current is applied.
摘要翻译：提供一种能够通过待计量车辆的电池以高亮度照亮白炽灯等的灯的照明装置。照明源照明装置10包括：逆变器11，用于将来自车载电池15的直流电转换成交流电; 以及用于添加来自车载电池15的直流电流和由逆变器11产生的交流电流的电流添加装置13，以提供具有附加电流的诸如头灯的光源14。在这种结构中，用包含直流电流和交流电流的电流驱动光源14，使得光源亮度以交流电周期显微地改变。然而，用肉眼看，由于残余物现象而从光源捕获的光是在发光时间的光，因此光源比仅施加直流电的时候显得更加发光。

4. 发明授权

US5921725A Sintered silicon nitride articles for tools and method of preparation 失效
标题翻译：用于工具的烧结氮化硅制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5921725A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US816143
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Tetsuya Kashiwagi , Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Tetsuya Kashiwagi , Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： C04B35/593 , B23B27/14
CPC分类号： C04B35/593 , Y10T407/26 , Y10T407/27 , Y10T407/28 , Y10T408/78
摘要： Sintered silicon nitride articles for cutting tools and the like, having a high relative density, excellent wear resistance and nicking, particularly at high temperatures, and a method for preparing such articles are disclosed. The articles are made by mixing 0.25 to 3.0 vol % of magnesium oxide powder and 0.3 to 2.0 vol % of ytterbium oxide with silicon nitride starting materials, then crushing and mixing, optionally with 1.0%-vol. or less, preferably 0.5%-vol. or more of aluminum oxide powder and adding an organic binder. The article is formed using a metal press to a shape for usage as SNGN120408 tools. The sintered silicon nitride articles for tools are obtained by degasing the shaped articles, subjecting them to a primary firing at 1700 to 1900.degree. C. and 0.3 to 1.0 MPa temperature and pressure, and following with a secondary firing at a temperature which is substantially lower than the primary firing temperature, at a pressure of 100 MPa or greater.
摘要翻译：公开了用于切削工具等的烧结氮化硅制品，具有高的相对密度，优异的耐磨性和切口，特别是在高温下，以及制备这种制品的方法。通过将氮化硅原料混合0.25〜3.0体积％的氧化镁粉末和0.3〜2.0体积％的氧化镱，然后粉碎并混合，任选地含有1.0％的体积，制成制品。以下，优选为0.5％以上。或更多的氧化铝粉末并加入有机粘合剂。该物品使用金属压力机形成为用作SNGN120408工具的形状。用于工具的烧结氮化硅制品通过使成形制品脱气，在1700至1900℃和0.3至1.0MPa的温度和压力下进行初次烧制，然后在基本上较低的温度下进行二次烧制，比初级烧成温度高100MPa以上。

5. 发明授权

US06313054B1 Silicon nitride sintered body, method for manufacturing the same, and cutting insert formed of the sintered body 有权
标题翻译：氮化硅烧结体及其制造方法以及由烧结体形成的切削刀片
公开(公告)号：US06313054B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09637901
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： C04B35587
CPC分类号： C04B35/5935
摘要： The present invention provides a silicon nitride sintered body having characteristics such as excellent wear resistance, a method for manufacturing the sintered body, and a cutting insert formed thereof. The silicon nitride sintered body is formed of a polycrystalline sintered body of predominantly &bgr;-Si3N4, wherein the oxygen content is 1.2-1.5 wt. %. The method for manufacturing the silicon nitride sintered body includes the following steps: adding an organic binder to a composition containing silicon nitride as an essential component and exhibiting a theoretical oxygen content of 2.0-3.0 wt. %; heating to remove the binder; introducing an oxygen-containing gas so as to control the carbon content to 0.10-0.60 wt. %; and sintering a resultant compact in an nitrogen atmosphere to control the oxygen content to 1.2-1.5 wt. %. The cutting insert of the present invention has excellent wear resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有耐磨性优异，烧结体制造方法和由其形成的切削刀片的特性的氮化硅烧结体。氮化硅烧结体由主要为β-Si 3 N 4的多晶烧结体形成，其中氧含量为1.2-1.5重量％。％。制造氮化硅烧结体的方法包括以下步骤：将有机粘合剂添加到含有氮化硅作为必要成分并且理论氧含量为2.0-3.0重量％的组合物中。％; 加热去除粘合剂; 引入含氧气体以控制碳含量为0.10-0.60wt。％; 并在氮气气氛中烧结得到的压块以将氧含量控制在1.2-1.5重量％。％。本发明的切削刀片具有优异的耐磨性。

6. 发明授权

US06277486B1 Cermet tool 失效
标题翻译：金属陶瓷工具
公开(公告)号：US06277486B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09282166
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： B32B702
CPC分类号： C22C29/04 , B22F2005/001 , B22F2999/00 , B23B27/141 , B23B2200/085 , B23B2200/201 , B23B2200/245 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/265 , B22F3/101 , B22F2201/02 , B22F2201/11 , B22F3/1028
摘要： A cermet tool is made up of a binder metallic phase forming component of Ni or Ni and Co and a hard phase including a hard phase metallic element component of Ti as its main part and one or more of an additional metallic compound selected from V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta and W. A surface coating layer is formed on the surface of the cermet. The surface coating layer satisfies at least one of the appearance lightness Vs of 6 or more and the saturation Cs of 4 or more. When wear of a tip of a cermet tool proceeds, that part changes its color to a blackish tone (corresponding, for example, to Vs of from 4 to 1 and Cs of from N to 3). By adjusting the appearance lightness and the saturation of the surface coating layer to the ranges described above, a worn part and a non-worn part are easily distinguished by the naked eyes based on the difference in lightness or hue. As a result, distinction of a spent tool and judgement of the life of the tool can be easily conducted.
摘要翻译：金属陶瓷工具由Ni或Ni和Co的粘结剂金属相形成组分和包含Ti的硬相金属元素组分作为其主要部分的硬相和一种或多种选自V，Cr ，Zr，Nb，Mo，Hf，Ta和W.在金属陶瓷的表面上形成表面被覆层。表面被覆层满足6以上的外观亮度Vs和4以上的饱和度Cs中的至少一种。当金属陶瓷工具的尖端磨损进行时，该部分将其颜色改变为黑色调（例如对应于Vs为4至1，Cs为N至3）。通过将表面涂层的外观亮度和饱和度调节到上述范围，基于亮度或色相的差异，容易地用裸眼区分磨损部分和非磨损部分。因此，可以容易地进行用过的工具的区别和工具的寿命的判断。

7. 发明授权

US06235382B1 Cermet tool and process for producing the same 有权
标题翻译：金属陶瓷工具及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06235382B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09282197
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Masaru Matsubara
发明人： Masaru Matsubara
IPC分类号： B32B1800
CPC分类号： C22C29/04 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , B23B27/141 , C23C30/005 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , C22C1/051 , B22F2207/03 , B22F3/1028 , B22F2201/02
摘要： A cermet tool and process for making the same is disclosed. The cermet tool has a surface coating layer which exhibits a function equivalent to or higher than a hard coating layer of a conventional cermet tool. The tool is economical to produce since no additional step such as a gas phase film forming method is necessary for the formation of the surface coating layer. The surface coating layer has essentially the same hard phase composition as the interior main body part, but the weight content of the binder metallic phase metallic element component is smaller than the average weight content of the binder metallic phase metallic element component through out the cermet (or the weight content in the main body part). This surface coating layer is formed on the surface outermost part of the cermet body. Because the surface coating layer has a content of the binder metallic phase smaller than that in the main body part, it has a hardness higher than the main body part. As a result, the wear resistance of the tool is improved. Furthermore, the surface coating layer is formed by modifying the surface of the cermet itself without employing another step such as a gas phase film forming method.
摘要翻译：公开了一种金属陶瓷工具及其制造方法。金属陶瓷工具具有表现出与常规金属陶瓷工具的硬涂层相当或更高的功能的表面涂层。该工具经济地生产，因为不需要诸如气相成膜方法的附加步骤来形成表面涂层。表面涂层具有与内部主体部分基本上相同的硬质相组成，但是粘合剂金属相金属元素组分的重量含量小于通过金属陶瓷的粘合剂金属相金属元素组分的平均重量含量（或主体部分的重量含量）。该表面涂层形成在金属陶瓷体的表面最外部。由于表面被覆层的粘结剂金属相的含量比主体部的含量小，所以其硬度比主体部高。结果，改善了工具的耐磨性。此外，通过改变金属陶瓷本身的表面而不使用诸如气相成膜法的其它步骤来形成表面涂层。

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