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51. 发明授权

US06229180B1 MOS type semiconductor apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06229180B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09238855
申请日：1999-01-27
申请人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Tatsuhiko Fujihira , Motoi Kudoh , Shoichi Furuhata , Shigeyuki Takeuchi
发明人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Tatsuhiko Fujihira , Motoi Kudoh , Shoichi Furuhata , Shigeyuki Takeuchi
IPC分类号： H01L2362
CPC分类号： H01L29/7395 , H01L25/071 , H01L27/0255 , H01L27/0635 , H01L29/1095 , H01L29/866 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A MOS type semiconductor apparatus is provided which includes a main MOS type semiconductor device, an internal control circuit connected between a control input terminal (G) and a control input port (g) of the main MOS type semiconductor device, and a protecting device connected between the control input terminal (G) and one of output terminals (S) of the apparatus, for protecting the semiconductor device or internal control circuit against overvoltage. The protecting device includes a first branch including a Zener diode (Z1p) consisting of a polysilicon layer deposited on an insulating film over the semiconductor substrate, and a second branch including a Zener diode (Z21) formed in a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate, and a diode (Z3pr) that consists of a polysilicon layer deposited on an insulating film over the semiconductor substrate, and is connected in series with the Zener diode (Z21) in a reverse direction. The first and second branches are connected in parallel with each other.

52. 发明授权

US5828081A Integrated semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：集成半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US5828081A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US759177
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Tatsuhiko Fujihira
发明人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Tatsuhiko Fujihira
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/58 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/00 , H01L29/76
CPC分类号： G01R31/2884 , H01L22/14 , H01L22/32 , H01L2224/05554 , H01L29/7808 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/3011
摘要： A power IC is provided which facilitates applying a high voltage to the gate electrode of the MOS semiconductor element for the power output of the power IC to break down defects around the gate oxide film in a short time thereby screening the power ICs efficiently. A gate terminal for testing is led out from the gate electrode of the MOS type semiconductor element for the power output of the power and the screening test is conducted by applying a high voltage to the gate terminal for testing. The expected bad influence of the applied high voltage on the control circuit is avoided by the level shift means or the switching means switched off only during the screening test and short-circuited after the test is over.
摘要翻译：提供了一种功率IC，其有助于将高电压施加到用于功率IC的功率输出的MOS半导体元件的栅电极，以在短时间内分解栅极氧化膜周围的缺陷，从而有效地屏蔽功率IC。用于测试的栅极端子从用于功率输出的MOS型半导体元件的栅电极引出，并且通过向栅极端施加高电压来进行屏蔽测试以进行测试。通过电平移动装置或切换装置仅在屏蔽测试期间关闭并且在测试结束后短路来避免施加的高电压对控制电路的预期的不良影响。

53. 发明授权

US5811996A Gate drive circuit having reduced current-consumption and rapid inductive energy dissipation 失效
标题翻译：栅极驱动电路具有降低的电流消耗和快速的感应能量耗散
公开(公告)号：US5811996A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-22
申请号：US767952
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Kazunori Oyabe , Tatsuhiko Fujihira , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Yukio Yano
发明人： Kazunori Oyabe , Tatsuhiko Fujihira , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Yukio Yano
IPC分类号： H03K17/08 , H03K17/00 , H03K17/082 , H03K17/695 , H03K3/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/0822 , H03K17/0828 , H03K2217/0036
摘要： A gate drive circuit device for a voltage-driven semiconductor element reduces the time to dissipate inductively stored electromagnetic energy and reduces current consumption by using cyclically charged capacitative storage to produce a control signal that is about twice the supply voltage. This permits full-ON dissipation of the stored energy after the circuit cuts off power to the inductive element. In one embodiment, the dissipation is chiefly in a voltage-regulator diode connected to limit the voltage appearing across a transistor. In another embodiment, a voltage regulator diode permits a transistor to operate in the full-on condition, while limiting the voltage across it to a value below its withstand voltage, whereby a maximum power dissipation current flows in the transistor. In a further embodiment a gate drive signal generator eliminates a voltage regulator diode from the conventional gate drive circuit device. Instead, this embodiment substitutes switching devices both on the power supply side and the reference potential (ground) side. Both switching devices include a switch and an operating section that controls switching operation. The two operating sections receive an externally generated command signal for timing the ON/OFF operation of the switches. The control technique permits both the switching and operating sections to be fabricated integrally as an integrated circuit.
摘要翻译：用于电压驱动的半导体元件的栅极驱动电路器件通过使用循环充电的电容存储来减少耗散感应存储的电磁能量并减少电流消耗的时间，以产生大约是电源电压的两倍的控制信号。这在电路断开电感元件的电源之后，允许存储能量的全功耗。在一个实施例中，耗散主要在连接的电压调节器二极管中以限制出现在晶体管两端的电压。在另一个实施例中，电压调节器二极管允许晶体管在全开状态下工作，同时将其两端的电压限制在低于其耐受电压的值，由此在晶体管中流过最大功耗电流。在另一实施例中，栅极驱动信号发生器从传统的栅极驱动电路器件中消除了稳压二极管。相反，该实施例将电源侧和参考电位（接地）侧的开关器件替代。两个开关装置包括开关和控制开关操作的操作部分。两个操作部分接收外部产生的命令信号以定时开关的ON / OFF操作。控制技术允许开关和操作部分作为集成电路整体制造。

54. 发明授权

US5293427A Eye position detecting system and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：眼位置检测系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5293427A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US805143
申请日：1991-12-11
申请人： Hiroshi Ueno , Kazuhiko Yoshida
发明人： Hiroshi Ueno , Kazuhiko Yoshida
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01N21/84 , G01V8/10 , G06K9/00 , G08B13/194 , G08B21/06
CPC分类号： G06K9/00604 , G06K9/00268 , G08B13/19602 , G08B21/06
摘要： The invention detects the position of an eye in image of a driver's face quickly and with high reliability, even if the density of the driver's face image is not uniform on the right and left sides due to direct sunlight. Only one eye detection area is obtained on the dark side of the face image when the density of the face image is not uniform on the right and left sides. One eye window is detected in the one eye detection area, and an iris center is detected within the eye window to discriminate an inattentive driver who is dozing.
摘要翻译：即使由于阳光直射，驾驶员的脸部图像的密度在左右两侧不均匀，因此本发明能够快速，高可靠地检测驾驶员脸部的图像位置。当脸部图像的浓度在右侧和左侧不均匀时，在脸部图像的黑暗面只能获得一个眼睛检测区域。在一个眼睛检测区域中检测到一个眼睛窗口，并且在眼睛窗口内检测到虹膜中心以区分正在打瞌睡的无意识驾驶员。

55. 发明授权

US09816565B2 Cage for constant velocity universal joint, fixed type constant velocity universal joint incorporating same, and drive shaft incorporating said fixed type constant velocity universal joint 有权
公开(公告)号：US09816565B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14419104
申请日：2013-08-01
申请人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Masafumi Osugi , Kenta Yamazaki , Masato Chokyu , Rikuou Takagi
发明人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Masafumi Osugi , Kenta Yamazaki , Masato Chokyu , Rikuou Takagi
IPC分类号： C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C21D9/36 , C23C8/20 , C23C8/00 , F16D3/223 , C21D9/40 , C23C8/22 , C21D1/06 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C21D9/00
CPC分类号： F16D3/223 , C21D1/06 , C21D9/0068 , C21D9/40 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/20 , C22C38/22 , C22C38/28 , C22C38/32 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/22 , F16D2003/22303 , F16D2200/0021 , F16D2250/00
摘要： Provided is a cage (5, 65, 95) for a constant velocity universal joint, which is formed into a ring shape with a substantially uniform thickness, including a plurality of pockets (20, 80, 110) formed in a circumferential direction of the cage (5, 65, 95), for receiving torque transmitting balls, respectively, the cage (5, 65, 95) being formed of carbon steel including 0.41 to 0.51 mass % of C, 0.10 to 0.35 mass % of Si, 0.60 to 0.90 mass % of Mn, 0.005 to 0.030 mass % of P, and 0.002 to 0.035 mass % of S, with the balance being Fe and an element inevitably remaining at the time of steelmaking and refining, the cage (5, 65, 95) being subjected to carburizing, quenching, and tempering as heat treatment, each of the plurality of pockets (20, 80, 110) having a side surface (23, 83, 113) finished after the heat treatment.

56. 发明授权

US08684849B2 Fixed type constant velocity universal joint 有权
标题翻译：固定式等速万向节
公开(公告)号：US08684849B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US13505763
申请日：2010-11-25
申请人： Keisuke Sone , Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Kiyohiro Itou
发明人： Keisuke Sone , Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Kiyohiro Itou
IPC分类号： F16D3/224
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , F16D3/2245 , F16D2003/22309
摘要： An eight-ball fixed type constant velocity universal joint of an undercut free type is capable of increasing a torque capacity at high operating angles while securing durability at low operating angles. When a distance between a center of a track groove and a center of a ball is denoted by Rt, and when an axial distance between the center of the track groove and a joint center plane is denoted by F, a ratio R1 of F to Rt is set to fall within a range of 0.061≦R1≦0.087. When a radial offset amount, which is a distance between the center of the track groove and a joint center axial line is denoted by fr, a ratio R3 of fr to Rt is set to fall within a range of 0.07≦R3≦0.19. When an effective cured-layer depth with Hv 513 is denoted by Di and the diameter of the ball is denoted by d, a bottom surface of a track groove of an inner joint member includes a cured layer with an effective cured-layer depth ratio Di/d of at least 0.111 or more.
摘要翻译：具有无切削型的八球固定式等速万向节能够在高操作角度下增加扭矩容量，同时确保低作业角下的耐用性。当轨道槽的中心和球的中心之间的距离由Rt表示时，并且当轨道槽的中心与接头中心平面之间的轴向距离用F表示时，F与Rt的比率R1 设定在0.061＆nlE; R1＆nlE; 0.087的范围内。当轨道槽的中心与接合中心轴线之间的距离的径向偏移量由fr表示时，fr与Rt的比率R3被设定为0.07＆lt; N1; R3＆lt; N1; 0.19的范围。当用Hv 513表示有效的固化层深度为Di时，球的直径由d表示，内侧接头构件的轨道槽的底面包括具有有效固化层深度比Di / d至少为0.111以上。

57. 发明授权

US08545337B2 Fixed uniform-motion universal joint 有权
标题翻译：固定均匀万向节
公开(公告)号：US08545337B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12991480
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Keisuke Sone , Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Kiyohiro Itou
发明人： Keisuke Sone , Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Kiyohiro Itou
IPC分类号： F16D3/2237
CPC分类号： F16D3/2245 , F16D3/2237 , F16D2003/22309
摘要： A fixed type constant velocity universal joint of an eight-ball undercut-free type has improved torque capacity at high operating angle while ensuring durability at low operating angle. Centers of a track groove (32) of an outer joint member and a track groove (35) of an inner joint member are respectively separated from a center plane (P) toward axially different sides, and are offset away from a joint center axis (X) to a radially opposite side relative to grooves (35). When Rt represents a distance between a center of a ball (37) and the center of groove (32), and F represents an axial distance between plane (P) and the center of groove (32), a ratio R1 between F and Rt is 0.061≦R1≦0.087. When fr represents a radial offset amount as a distance between axis (X) and the center of groove (32), a ratio R3 between fr and Rt is 0.07≦R3≦0.19.
摘要翻译：八球无切削型的固定式等速万向接头在高操作角度下具有改善的扭矩容量，同时确保低作业角下的耐用性。外侧接头构件的轨道槽（32）和内侧接头构件的轨道槽（35）的中心分别与中心面（P）朝向轴向不同侧分开，并且偏离接头中心轴线 X）相对于凹槽（35）径向相对的一侧。当Rt表示球（37）的中心和凹槽（32）的中心之间的距离，F表示平面（P）与凹槽（32）的中心之间的轴向距离时，F和Rt之间的比率R1 为0.061 @ R1 @ 0.087。当fr表示作为轴（X）和凹槽（32）的中心之间的距离的径向偏移量时，fr和Rt之间的比率R3为0.07 @ R3 @ 0.19。

58. 发明授权

US08435125B2 Power transmission shaft, drive shaft, and propeller shaft 失效
标题翻译：动力传动轴，驱动轴和传动轴
公开(公告)号：US08435125B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US13058941
申请日：2009-08-21
申请人： Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Keisuke Sone
发明人： Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Keisuke Sone
IPC分类号： F16C3/02
CPC分类号： B60K17/22 , F16D1/116 , F16D2001/103 , F16D2300/10
摘要： A power transmission shaft includes a torque-transmission teeth portion formed on an outer peripheral surface on an end portion side, and a smooth portion formed on the outer peripheral surface adjacent to the torque-transmission teeth portion so as to have a stepwise reduced diameter. A ratio of a minimum diameter of the smooth portion to a minimum diameter of the torque-transmission teeth portion is set to 0.9 or more and 1.02 or less. Further, the torque-transmission teeth portion and the smooth portion undergo heat treatment so as to form a heat-treated hardened layer. The heat-treated hardened layer is formed to increase in depth from a side of the torque transmission teeth portion to a side of the smooth portion. At least a minimum diameter portion of the smooth portion undergoes full hardening.
摘要翻译：动力传递轴包括形成在端部侧的外周面上的扭矩传递齿部和形成在与扭矩传递齿部相邻的外周面上的平滑部，以具有逐步减小的直径。平滑部的最小直径与扭矩传递齿部的最小直径的比率设定为0.9以上且1.02以下。此外，转矩传递齿部和平滑部进行热处理，以形成热处理硬化层。热处理的硬化层形成为从扭矩传递齿部分的一侧到平滑部分的一侧增加深度。至少平滑部分的最小直径部分经历完全硬化。

59. 发明授权

US08268705B2 Method for producing SOI wafer 有权
标题翻译：制造SOI晶圆的方法
公开(公告)号：US08268705B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12226264
申请日：2007-04-23
申请人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Masao Matsumine , Hiroshi Takeno
发明人： Kazuhiko Yoshida , Masao Matsumine , Hiroshi Takeno
IPC分类号： H01L21/322
CPC分类号： H01L21/76256 , H01L21/26506 , H01L21/26533 , H01L21/3226
摘要： The present invention is a method for producing an SOI wafer comprising at least a step of forming an ion-implanted damaged layer by ion-implanting a neutral element electrically inactive in silicon from one surface of the base wafer or the bond wafer, in which ion-implanting in the step of forming the ion-implanted damaged layer is performed at a dosage of 1×1012 atoms/cm2 or more and less than 1×1015 atoms/cm2. As a result, there may be provided a method for producing an SOI wafer having sufficient gettering ability while the suppression of leak failure, degradation of oxide dielectric breakdown voltage or the like is provided.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种制造SOI晶片的方法，其至少包括通过离子注入从基底晶片或接合晶片的一个表面在硅中电惰性的中性元件形成离子注入损伤层的步骤，其中离子以1×10 12原子/ cm 2以上且小于1×10 15原子/ cm 2的剂量进行形成离子注入损伤层的工序。结果，可以提供一种制造具有足够的吸气能力的SOI晶片的方法，同时提供泄漏故障的抑制，氧化物介质击穿电压的劣化等。

60. 发明授权

US08226489B2 Constant velocity universal joint 失效
标题翻译：恒速万向节
公开(公告)号：US08226489B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12677191
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Keisuke Sone
发明人： Hirokazu Ooba , Kazuhiko Yoshida , Keisuke Sone
IPC分类号： F16D3/223 , H05B6/02
CPC分类号： F16D3/2237 , C21D1/10 , C21D7/04 , C21D9/40 , C21D2221/00 , C22C38/00 , F16D3/224 , F16D2300/10 , Y02P10/253 , Y10S464/906
摘要： A constant velocity universal joint has high strength and capable of suppressing deformation caused by quenching at an opening end portion of a track groove of an outer joint member. In an undercut-free constant velocity universal joint in which a track groove in a cup portion of the outer joint member has a hardened layer formed by induction quenching, an opening end surface is protruded by a protruding amount t in an axial direction from a groove bottom of the track groove in a relief surface. The protruding amount t satisfies a relation of t=0.037d to 0.185d when a diameter of a torque transmission ball is represented by d. The opening end surface in a protruded portion and an outer surface of the cup portion continuous to the opening end surface have an unhardened layer free from hardening by quenching.
摘要翻译：等速万向接头具有高强度并且能够抑制由外部接头构件的轨道槽的开口端部处的淬火引起的变形。在外接头构件的杯部的轨道槽具有通过感应淬火形成的硬化层的无切削等速万向接头中，开口端面从槽的轴向突出突出量t 轨道凹槽的底部处于浮雕表面。当转矩传递球的直径由d表示时，突出量t满足t = 0.037d至0.185d的关系。与开口端面连续的突出部的开口端面和杯部的外表面具有通过淬火而没有硬化的未硬化层。

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