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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gate drive circuit having reduced current-consumption and rapid
inductive energy dissipation
    • 栅极驱动电路具有降低的电流消耗和快速的感应能量耗散
    • US5811996A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US767952
    • 1996-12-17
    • Kazunori OyabeTatsuhiko FujihiraKazuhiko YoshidaYukio Yano
    • Kazunori OyabeTatsuhiko FujihiraKazuhiko YoshidaYukio Yano
    • H03K17/08H03K17/00H03K17/082H03K17/695H03K3/00
    • H03K17/0822H03K17/0828H03K2217/0036
    • A gate drive circuit device for a voltage-driven semiconductor element reduces the time to dissipate inductively stored electromagnetic energy and reduces current consumption by using cyclically charged capacitative storage to produce a control signal that is about twice the supply voltage. This permits full-ON dissipation of the stored energy after the circuit cuts off power to the inductive element. In one embodiment, the dissipation is chiefly in a voltage-regulator diode connected to limit the voltage appearing across a transistor. In another embodiment, a voltage regulator diode permits a transistor to operate in the full-on condition, while limiting the voltage across it to a value below its withstand voltage, whereby a maximum power dissipation current flows in the transistor. In a further embodiment a gate drive signal generator eliminates a voltage regulator diode from the conventional gate drive circuit device. Instead, this embodiment substitutes switching devices both on the power supply side and the reference potential (ground) side. Both switching devices include a switch and an operating section that controls switching operation. The two operating sections receive an externally generated command signal for timing the ON/OFF operation of the switches. The control technique permits both the switching and operating sections to be fabricated integrally as an integrated circuit.
    • 用于电压驱动的半导体元件的栅极驱动电路器件通过使用循环充电的电容存储来减少耗散感应存储的电磁能量并减少电流消耗的时间,以产生大约是电源电压的两倍的控制信号。 这在电路断开电感元件的电源之后,允许存储能量的全功耗。 在一个实施例中,耗散主要在连接的电压调节器二极管中以限制出现在晶体管两端的电压。 在另一个实施例中,电压调节器二极管允许晶体管在全开状态下工作,同时将其两端的电压限制在低于其耐受电压的值,由此在晶体管中流过最大功耗电流。 在另一实施例中,栅极驱动信号发生器从传统的栅极驱动电路器件中消除了稳压二极管。 相反,该实施例将电源侧和参考电位(接地)侧的开关器件替代。 两个开关装置包括开关和控制开关操作的操作部分。 两个操作部分接收外部产生的命令信号以定时开关的ON / OFF操作。 控制技术允许开关和操作部分作为集成电路整体制造。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Constant current circuit
    • 恒流电路
    • US5587655A
    • 1996-12-24
    • US514208
    • 1995-08-11
    • Kazunori OyabeKazuhiko YoshidaTatsuhiko Fujihira
    • Kazunori OyabeKazuhiko YoshidaTatsuhiko Fujihira
    • G05F3/24G05F3/26G05F3/04G05F3/16
    • G05F3/262Y10S323/907
    • A constant current circuit of the invention supplies a constant current to a load. The constant current circuit is formed of a current source device for providing an input current having a predetermined value with temperature dependence, a voltage divider device connected to the current source device, and an output transistor device. A reference transistor device or an adjusting transistor device is attached to the current source device. In case the reference transistor device is used, the voltage divider device divides a reference voltage of the reference transistor device to thereby generate a control voltage. In case the adjusting transistor device is used, an adjusting voltage from the voltage divider device is supplied to the adjusting transistor device to generate a control voltage. The output transistor device is connected to the load for controlling an output current supplied to the load in response to the control voltage. Temperature dependence of the output current is adjusted by setting voltage dividing ratio of the voltage divider device.
    • 本发明的恒流电路向负载提供恒定电流。 恒流电路由电流源装置形成,用于提供具有温度依赖性的预定值的输入电流,连接到电流源装置的分压器件和输出晶体管器件。 参考晶体管器件或调节晶体管器件附接到电流源器件。 在使用参考晶体管器件的情况下,分压器器件分割参考晶体管器件的参考电压,从而产生控制电压。 在使用调节晶体管器件的情况下,来自分压器件的调节电压被提供给调节晶体管器件以产生控制电压。 输出晶体管器件连接到负载,用于响应于控制电压控制提供给负载的输出电流。 通过设定分压器的分压比来调节输出电流的温度依赖性。