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    • 52. 发明授权
    • Semiconductive wafer assemblies
    • 半导体晶片组件
    • US06677661B1
    • 2004-01-13
    • US09429220
    • 1999-10-28
    • Scott Jeffrey DeBoerJohn T. MooreMark FischerRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • Scott Jeffrey DeBoerJohn T. MooreMark FischerRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • H01L2358
    • H01L21/28123H01L21/0276H01L21/31144H01L21/3185
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) enriching a portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer with silicon, the portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the layer of silicon nitride. In another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) increasing a refractive index of a first portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer relative to a refractive index of a second portion of the silicon nitride layer, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer. In yet another aspect, the invention includes semiconductor wafer assembly, comprising: a) a semiconductor wafer substrate; and b) a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer comprising a thickness and two portions elevationally displaced relative to one another, a first of the two portions having less resistance than a second of the two portions, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer.
    • 一方面,本发明包括半导体制造工艺,其包括:a)提供衬底; b)在衬底上形成氮化硅层,该层具有厚度; 以及c)用硅富集氮化硅层的一部分厚度,该部分包含小于或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95%。 在另一方面,本发明包括半导体制造工艺,其包括:a)提供衬底; b)在衬底上形成氮化硅层,该层具有厚度; 以及c)相对于所述氮化硅层的第二部分的折射率增加所述氮化硅层的厚度的第一部分的折射率,所述第一部分包括小于或等于所述氮化硅层的厚度的约95% 氮化硅层。 在另一方面,本发明包括半导体晶片组件,包括:a)半导体晶片衬底; 以及b)在所述衬底上的一层氮化硅,所述层包括相对于彼此高度位移的厚度和两个部分,所述两个部分中的第一部分具有比所述两个部分中的第二部分更小的电阻,所述第一部分包括小于 或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95%。
    • 53. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming a layer of silicon nitride in a semiconductor fabrication process
    • 在半导体制造工艺中形成氮化硅层的方法
    • US06670288B1
    • 2003-12-30
    • US09604850
    • 2000-06-27
    • Scott Jeffrey DeBoerJohn T. MooreMark FischerRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • Scott Jeffrey DeBoerJohn T. MooreMark FischerRandhir P. S. Thakur
    • H01L2131
    • H01L21/28123H01L21/0276H01L21/31144H01L21/3185
    • In one aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) enriching a portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer with silicon, the portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the layer of silicon nitride. In another aspect, the invention includes a semiconductor fabrication process, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer having a thickness; and c) increasing a refractive index of a first portion of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer relative to a refractive index of a second portion of the silicon nitride layer, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer. In yet another aspect, the invention includes semiconductor wafer assembly, comprising: a) a semiconductor wafer substrate; and b) a layer of silicon nitride over the substrate, the layer comprising a thickness and two portions elevationally displaced relative to one another, a first of the two portions having less resistance than a second of the two portions, the first portion comprising less than or equal to about 95% of the thickness of the silicon nitride layer.
    • 一方面,本发明包括半导体制造工艺,其包括:a)提供衬底; b)在衬底上形成氮化硅层,该层具有厚度; 以及c)用硅富集氮化硅层的一部分厚度,该部分包含小于或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95%。 在另一方面,本发明包括半导体制造工艺,其包括:a)提供衬底; b)在衬底上形成氮化硅层,该层具有厚度; 以及c)相对于所述氮化硅层的第二部分的折射率增加所述氮化硅层的厚度的第一部分的折射率,所述第一部分包括小于或等于所述氮化硅层的厚度的约95% 氮化硅层。 在另一方面,本发明包括半导体晶片组件,包括:a)半导体晶片衬底; 以及b)在所述衬底上的一层氮化硅,所述层包括相对于彼此高度位移的厚度和两个部分,所述两个部分中的第一部分具有比所述两个部分中的第二部分更小的电阻,所述第一部分包括小于 或等于氮化硅层厚度的约95%。
    • 54. 发明授权
    • Structure for an electrical contact to a thin film in a semiconductor structure and method for making the same
    • 用于与半导体结构中的薄膜的电接触的结构及其制造方法
    • US06440850B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US09385586
    • 1999-08-27
    • Kunal R. ParekhMark FischerCharles H. Dennison
    • Kunal R. ParekhMark FischerCharles H. Dennison
    • H01L2144
    • H01L23/485H01L27/10897H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A network of electrically conductive plate contacts is provided within the structure of a DRAM chip to enable storage of non-zero voltage levels in each charge storage region. An improved cell or top plate contact provides low contact resistance and improved structural integrity making the contact less prone to removal during subsequent processing steps. A top plate conformally lines a container patterned down into a subregion. A metal contact structure comprises a waist section, a contact leg, and an anchor leg. The contact leg makes contact to the top plate within the container interior. The waist section joins the top of the contact leg to the top of the anchor leg and extends over the edge of the top plate. The anchor leg extends downward through the subregion adjacent to but spaced from the container to anchor the structure in place and provide structural integrity. Accordingly, the present invention provides an improved structure for contact to a conductive thin film, having low contact resistance and an improved structural integrity.
    • 在DRAM芯片的结构内提供导电板触点的网络,以便能够在每个电荷存储区域中存储非零电压电平。 改进的电池或顶板接触提供低接触电阻和改进的结构完整性,使得接触在随后的加工步骤期间更不易于去除。 顶板共形地将图案化的容器图案化成一个子区域。 金属接触结构包括腰部,接触腿和锚腿。 接触腿与容器内部的顶板接触。 腰部将接触腿的顶部连接到锚腿的顶部并且在顶板的边缘上延伸。 锚腿向下延伸穿过与容器相邻但与容器间隔开的子区域,以将结构锚定在适当位置并提供结构完整性。 因此,本发明提供了一种与导电薄膜接触的改进的结构,具有低的接触电阻和改进的结构完整性。
    • 56. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a capacitor and a capacitor construction
    • 电容器结构
    • US5962885A
    • 1999-10-05
    • US935966
    • 1997-09-23
    • Mark FischerMark JostKunal Parekh
    • Mark FischerMark JostKunal Parekh
    • H01L21/02H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10852H01L28/40Y10S148/02
    • The invention encompasses capacitor constructions. In one aspect, the invention includes a stacked capacitor construction comprising: a) a substrate; b) an electrically conductive runner provided on the substrate, the runner having an outer conductive surface; c) a node on the substrate adjacent the electrically conductive runner; d) an electrically conductive pillar in electrical connection with the node, the pillar projecting outwardly relative to the node adjacent the conductive runner, the pillar having an outer surface; e) an electrically conductive storage node container layer in electrical connection with the pillar; f) a capacitor dielectric layer over the capacitor storage node layer; and g) an electrically conductive outer capacitor plate over the capacitor dielectric layer; and h) the pillar outer surface being elevationally inward of the runner outer surface.
    • 本发明包括电容器结构。 一方面,本发明包括堆叠式电容器结构,其包括:a)衬底; b)设置在所述基底上的导电流道,所述流道具有外导电表面; c)邻近导电流道的衬底上的节点; d)与所述节点电连接的导电柱,所述柱相对于邻近导电流道的节点向外突出,所述柱具有外表面; e)与所述支柱电连接的导电存储节点容器层; f)电容器存储节点层上的电容器介电层; 和g)电容器介电层上的导电外电容器板; 以及h)所述柱外表面位于所述流道外表面的正上方。
    • 57. 发明授权
    • Reduction of contact size utilizing formation of spacer material over
resist pattern
    • 通过在抗蚀剂图案上形成隔离材料来减小接触尺寸
    • US5932491A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US796399
    • 1997-02-06
    • Phillip G. WaldMark FischerWilliam A. Stanton
    • Phillip G. WaldMark FischerWilliam A. Stanton
    • H01L21/768H01L21/00
    • H01L21/76831H01L21/76807
    • A method for forming a sidewall aligned contact structure without a hardmask layer. A semiconductor region is provided having an active area at an upper surface. An insulating layer is formed having an upper surface over the active area. Using a photo-patterned organic mask, a gross contact opening is etched in the insulating layer over the active area. The gross contact opening extends downward from the upper surface and partially through the insulating layer. A conformal layer of material is deposited at low temperature over the patterned mask as well as sidewalls and a bottom surface of the gross contact opening The conformal layer comprises a material that is differentially etchable with respect to the photomask and preferably etches similarly to the insulating layer. A portion of the insulating layer at the base of the gross contact opening is exposed. A contact opining is formed in the exposed portion of the insulating layer using the remaining conformal layer as a mask.
    • 一种用于形成没有硬掩模层的侧壁对齐接触结构的方法。 提供在上表面具有有效面积的半导体区域。 在有源区域上形成有上表面的绝缘层。 使用光刻图案的有机掩模,在有效区域上的绝缘层中蚀刻总接触开口。 总接触开口从上表面向下延伸并且部分地穿过绝缘层。 在图案化掩模以及总接触开口的侧壁和底表面上的低温下沉积保形层材料。共形层包括相对于光掩模可差分蚀刻的材料,并且优选类似于绝缘层蚀刻 。 在总触点开口底部的绝缘层的一部分露出。 使用剩余的保形层作为掩模,在绝缘层的暴露部分中形成接触形成。
    • 59. 发明授权
    • Additional metal routing in semiconductor devices
    • 半导体器件中的附加金属布线
    • US08674404B2
    • 2014-03-18
    • US12972232
    • 2010-12-17
    • Terry McDanielJames GreenMark Fischer
    • Terry McDanielJames GreenMark Fischer
    • H01L29/66
    • H01L27/105H01L21/823475H01L21/823871H01L27/1052H01L27/10894H01L27/10897H01L27/11531H01L29/66545
    • Memory devices, such as DRAM memory devices, may include one or more metal layers above a local interconnect of the DRAM memory that make contact to lower gate regions of the memory device. As the size of semiconductor components decreases and circuit densities increase, the density of the metal routing in these upper metal layers becomes increasingly difficult to fabricate. By providing additional metal routing in the lower gate regions that may be coupled to the upper metal layers, the spacing requirements of the upper metal layers may be eased, while maintaining the size of the semiconductor device. In addition, the additional metal routing formed in the gate regions of the memory devices may be disposed parallel to other metal contacts in a strapping configuration, thus reducing a resistance of the metal contacts, such as buried digit lines of a DRAM memory cell.
    • 诸如DRAM存储器件的存储器件可以包括与存储器件的下部栅极区域接触的DRAM存储器的局部互连上方的一个或多个金属层。 随着半导体元件的尺寸减小和电路密度增加,这些上层金属层中的金属布线的密度越来越难于制造。 通过在可以耦合到上金属层的下栅极区域中提供额外的金属布线,可以在保持半导体器件的尺寸的同时,缓和上金属层的间隔要求。 此外,形成在存储器件的栅极区域中的附加金属布线可以以带状构造平行于其它金属触点设置,从而降低金属触点(例如DRAM存储器单元的掩埋数字线)的电阻。
    • 60. 发明授权
    • Methods of forming transistors, and methods of forming memory arrays
    • 形成晶体管的方法,以及形成存储器阵列的方法
    • US08409948B2
    • 2013-04-02
    • US13485892
    • 2012-05-31
    • Mark FischerSanh D. Tang
    • Mark FischerSanh D. Tang
    • H01L21/8242H01L21/8238
    • H01L27/10876H01L21/823425H01L21/823487H01L27/2454H01L29/0653H01L29/42368H01L29/456H01L29/66666H01L29/7827H01L45/06H01L45/1233
    • Some embodiments include methods of forming vertical transistors. A construction may have a plurality of spaced apart fins extending upwardly from a semiconductor substrate. Each of the fins may have vertical transistor pillars, and each of the vertical transistor pillars may have a bottom source/drain region location, a channel region location over the bottom source/drain region location, and a top source/drain region location over the channel region location. Electrically conductive gate material may be formed along the fins while using oxide within spaces along the bottoms of the fins to offset the electrically conductive gate material to be above the bottom source/drain region locations of the vertical transistor pillars. The oxide may be an oxide which etches at a rate of at least about 100 Å/minute with dilute HF at room temperature. In some embodiments the oxide may be removed after the electrically conductive gate material is formed.
    • 一些实施例包括形成垂直晶体管的方法。 结构可以具有从半导体衬底向上延伸的多个间隔开的翅片。 每个鳍片可以具有垂直的晶体管柱,并且每个垂直晶体管柱可以具有底部源极/漏极区域位置,在底部源极/漏极区域位置上方的沟道区域位置,以及顶部源极/漏极区域 渠道区域位置。 导电栅极材料可以沿着鳍片形成,同时沿着鳍状物的底部在空间内使用氧化物以将导电栅极材料偏移到垂直晶体管柱的底部源极/漏极区域的上方。 氧化物可以是在室温下用稀释HF以至少约100埃/分钟的速率蚀刻的氧化物。 在一些实施例中,可以在形成导电栅极材料之后去除氧化物。