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    • 51. 发明申请
    • Container having segmented bumper rib
    • 集装箱分段保险杠肋
    • US20070170144A1
    • 2007-07-26
    • US11339710
    • 2006-01-25
    • Michael LaneMark BlystoneG. LischRichard Rangler
    • Michael LaneMark BlystoneG. LischRichard Rangler
    • B65D90/02
    • B65D1/0223B65D2501/0036
    • A plastic container has an upper portion including a mouth defining an opening into the container. A shoulder region extends from the upper portion. A sidewall portion extends from the shoulder region to a base portion. The base portion closes off an end of the container. An upper bumper portion is defined at a transition between the shoulder region and the sidewall portion. The upper bumper portion includes an upper raised wall defining a maximum width of the container. The upper raised wall includes a recessed portion formed therein. A lower bumper portion is defined at a transition between the base portion and the sidewall portion. The lower bumper portion includes a lower raised wall defining the maximum width of the container. The lower raised wall includes a recessed portion formed therein.
    • 塑料容器具有包括限定开口进入容器的口的上部。 肩部区域从上部延伸。 侧壁部分从肩部区域延伸到基部。 基部封闭容器的一端。 上部保险杠部分限定在肩部区域和侧壁部分之间的过渡处。 上保险杠部分包括限定容器的最大宽度的上部上部壁。 上侧的上部壁部形成有凹部。 下保险杠部分限定在基部和侧壁部分之间的过渡处。 下保险杠部分包括限定容器的最大宽度的下凸起壁。 下部的上升壁包括形成在其中的凹部。
    • 55. 发明申请
    • Copper conductor
    • 铜导体
    • US20060006070A1
    • 2006-01-12
    • US10887087
    • 2004-07-09
    • Michael LaneStefanie ChirasTerry SpoonerRobert RosenbergDaniel Edelstein
    • Michael LaneStefanie ChirasTerry SpoonerRobert RosenbergDaniel Edelstein
    • C25D1/00H01L23/48H01L23/52H01L29/40
    • C25D5/10C25D5/50C25D7/123H01L21/2885H01L21/76807H01L21/76843H01L21/76849H01L21/76867H01L21/76873H01L21/76874H01L21/76877H01L21/76886H01L23/53233H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A conducting material comprising: a conducting core region comprising copper and from 0.001 atomic percent to 0.6 atomic percent of one or more metals selected from iridium, osmium and rhenium; and an interfacial region. The interfacial region comprises at least 80 atomic percent or greater of the one or more metals. The invention is also directed to a method of making a conducting material comprising: providing an underlayer; contacting the underlayer with a seed layer, the seed layer comprising copper and one or more metals selected from iridium, osmium and rhenium; depositing a conducting layer comprising copper on the seed layer, and annealing the conducting layer at a temperature sufficient to cause grain growth in the conducting layer, yet minimize the migration of the one or more alloy metals from the seed layer to the conducting layer. The method further comprises polishing the conducting layer to provide a polished copper surface material, and annealing the polished copper surface material at a temperature to cause migration of the one or more metals from the seed layer to the polished surface to provide an interfacial region in contact with a copper conductor core region. The interfacial region and the copper conductor core region comprise the one or more metals.
    • 一种导电材料,包括:导电核心区域,其包含铜和0.001原子%至0.6原子%的选自铱,锇和铼的一种或多种金属; 和界面区域。 所述界面区域包含所述一种或多种金属的至少80原子%以上。 本发明还涉及一种制造导电材料的方法,包括:提供底层; 使底层与种子层接触,晶种层包含铜和一种或多种选自铱,锇和铼的金属; 在种子层上沉积包含铜的导电层,并且在足以在导电层中引起晶粒生长的温度下对导电层退火,同时最小化一种或多种合金金属从晶种层向导电层的迁移。 该方法还包括抛光导电层以提供抛光的铜表面材料,并且在一定温度下退火抛光的铜表面材料,以使一种或多种金属从晶种层迁移到抛光表面以提供接触的界面区域 具有铜导体核心区域。 界面区域和铜导体芯区域包括一种或多种金属。