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51. 发明授权

US09238864B2 Controlled coating apparatus, systems, and methods 有权
标题翻译：受控涂层设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09238864B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13416497
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier
IPC分类号： C23C8/04 , C23C8/06 , C23C22/48 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/52 , C23C16/455 , C23C22/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/45544 , C23C16/042 , C23C16/045 , C23C16/45555 , C23C16/52
摘要： Apparatus and systems may operate to provide a first reactant as a gas that flows under reduced atmospheric pressure to interact with a surface, such as a tool body surface, the interaction confined to a passage within the tool body, wherein the passage includes the surface and extends without interruption from an entrance end of the passage to an exit end of the passage. Additional activity may include providing a second reactant as a gas under the reduced atmospheric pressure, subsequent to the first reactant, to interact with the surface of the tool body; and repeated provision of the first and second reactants until a selected coating thickness on the surface is formed. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：装置和系统可以操作以提供作为气体的第一反应物，所述气体在降低的大气压力下流动以与表面（例如工具主体表面）相互作用，所述相互作用限于工具主体内的通道，其中通道包括表面和从通道的入口端不间断地延伸到通道的出口端。另外的活性可以包括在第一反应物之后在降低的大气压下提供作为气体的第二反应物与工具体的表面相互作用; 并重复提供第一和第二反应物，直到形成表面上所选择的涂层厚度。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

52. 发明授权

US09228940B2 Systems, methods, and apparatuses for in situ monitoring of cement fluid compositions and setting processes thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于水泥流体组合物的原位监测和其设定过程的系统，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09228940B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13615744
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , B. Raghava Reddy , Ashok K. Santra
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , B. Raghava Reddy , Ashok K. Santra
IPC分类号： E21B47/005 , G01N21/47 , E21B33/03 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/00 , G01N33/28 , G01N33/38 , G01N21/85 , C04B40/00 , C09K8/46 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： E21B47/0005 , C04B40/0032 , C09K8/46 , E21B33/03 , E21B33/13 , E21B43/10 , E21B47/01 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , G01N33/383 , C04B28/02
摘要： Optical analysis systems, methods, and apparatuses for analyzing fluids may be useful for in situ monitoring fluids that relate to cementing operations. For example, a method may include containing a cement fluid composition in a flow path comprising a wellbore; and optically interacting the cement fluid composition with an integrated computational element, thereby generating an output signal corresponding to a characteristic of the cement fluid composition, the integrated computational element being coupled to a tool.
摘要翻译：用于分析流体的光学分析系统，方法和装置可用于与固井操作有关的现场监测流体。例如，方法可以包括在包括井筒的流动路径中包含水泥流体组合物; 并且将水泥流体组合物与集成的计算元件进行光学相互作用，由此产生对应于水泥流体组合物的特征的输出信号，所述综合计算元件耦合到工具。

53. 发明授权

US09222348B2 Methods for monitoring the formation and transport of an acidizing fluid using opticoanalytical devices 有权
标题翻译：使用光学分析装置监测酸化流体的形成和运输的方法
公开(公告)号：US09222348B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-29
申请号：US13198950
申请日：2011-08-05
申请人： Robert P. Freese , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Rory D. Daussin , Robert D. Hayworth
发明人： Robert P. Freese , Christopher M. Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Rory D. Daussin , Robert D. Hayworth
IPC分类号： E21B43/28 , E21B47/113 , C09K8/72 , G01J3/28 , C02F1/00 , E21B47/10 , C02F103/02 , C02F103/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/28 , C02F1/008 , C02F2103/02 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/003 , C02F2209/36 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2303/08 , C02F2303/20 , C02F2303/22 , C09K8/72 , E21B47/102 , G01J3/28
摘要： In or near real-time monitoring of fluids can take place using an opticoanalytical device that is configured for monitoring the fluid. Fluids can be monitored prior to or during their introduction into a subterranean formation using the opticoanalytical devices. Produced fluids from a subterranean formation can be monitored in a like manner. The methods can comprise providing at least one acid; combining the at least one acid with a base fluid to form an acidizing fluid; and monitoring a characteristic of the acidizing fluid using a first opticoanalytical device that is in optical communication with a flow pathway for transporting the acidizing fluid.
摘要翻译：使用配置用于监测流体的光学分析装置可以在或接近实时监测流体。可以使用光学分析装置在将其引入地下地层之前或期间监测流体。可以以类似的方式监测来自地下地层的液体。所述方法可以包括提供至少一种酸; 将所述至少一种酸与基础流体混合以形成酸化流体; 以及使用与用于输送酸化流体的流动路径光学连通的第一光学分析装置来监测酸化流体的特性。

54. 发明申请

US20150322772A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE USING AN OPTO-ANALYTICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：使用光学分析装置测量温度的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150322772A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-12
申请号：US14424129
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier , Robert P. Freese , Gary E. Weaver , Shilin Chen
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier , Robert P. Freese , Gary E. Weaver , Shilin Chen
IPC分类号： E21B47/06 , E21B21/08 , E21B7/00 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/065 , E21B7/00 , E21B10/08 , E21B21/08 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/102 , E21B49/005 , G01J5/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes drilling a wellbore in a formation with a drilling tool. The method further includes receiving electromagnetic radiation using an opto-analytical device coupled to the drilling tool. The method also includes detecting a temperature associated with drilling the wellbore based on the received electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括用钻具在钻井中钻井井。该方法还包括使用耦合到钻孔工具的光学分析装置来接收电磁辐射。该方法还包括基于所接收的电磁辐射来检测与钻井相关的温度。

55. 发明授权

US09157311B2 Method and system of determining constituent components of a fluid sample 有权
标题翻译：确定流体样品的构成成分的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09157311B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13808035
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher M. Jones
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher M. Jones
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/17 , G01N33/28
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/036 , G01N29/222 , G01N29/2425 , G01N33/2823 , G01N2291/0224 , G01N2291/02433 , G01V3/30 , G01V8/02
摘要： Determining constituent components of a fluid sample. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: creating electromagnetic energy with a wavelength in the infrared region; directing the electromagnetic energy into a fluid sample; modulating the electromagnetic energy at a modulation frequency; directing the electromagnetic energy that passes through the fluid sample to a first resonant chamber, the first resonant chamber has an acoustic resonant frequency substantially equal to the modulation frequency; absorbing at least a portion of the electromagnetic energy by a detector fluid within the first resonant chamber; detecting acoustic energy within the first resonant chamber; and determining a first constituent component of the fluid sample based on the acoustic energy within the first resonant chamber.
摘要翻译：确定流体样品的构成成分。至少一些说明性实施例是一种方法，包括：产生具有红外区域中的波长的电磁能; 将电磁能引导到流体样品中; 以调制频率调制电磁能; 将通过流体样本的电磁能引导到第一谐振室，所述第一谐振室具有基本上等于调制频率的声学共振频率; 通过第一谐振室内的检测器流体吸收至少一部分电磁能; 检测所述第一谐振室内的声能; 以及基于所述第一谐振室内的声能确定所述流体样品的第一组成成分。

56. 发明申请

US20150218935A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING GAPS USING AN OPTO-ANALYTICAL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：使用光学分析装置测量GAPS的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150218935A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14424794
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Michael T. Pelletier , Robert P. Freese , Gary E. Weaver , Shilin Chen
发明人： Michael T. Pelletier , Robert P. Freese , Gary E. Weaver , Shilin Chen
IPC分类号： E21B47/09 , E21B10/42 , E21B7/00 , E21B12/02
CPC分类号： E21B47/0905 , E21B7/00 , E21B10/42 , E21B12/02 , E21B47/02216 , E21B47/024 , E21B47/082
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes drilling a wellbore in a formation with a drilling tool. The method further includes receiving electromagnetic radiation using an opto-analytical device coupled to the drilling tool. The method also includes determining a distance between a portion of the drilling tool and the formation based on the received electromagnetic radiation.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括用钻具在钻井中钻井井。该方法还包括使用耦合到钻孔工具的光学分析装置来接收电磁辐射。该方法还包括基于所接收的电磁辐射确定钻孔工具的一部分与地层之间的距离。

57. 发明授权

US09091151B2 Downhole optical radiometry tool 有权
标题翻译：井下光学辐射测量工具
公开(公告)号：US09091151B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-28
申请号：US13502805
申请日：2010-11-18
申请人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marian L. Morys , Robert Atkinson
发明人： Christopher M. Jones , Stephen A. Zannoni , Michael T. Pelletier , Raj Pai , Wei Zhang , Marian L. Morys , Robert Atkinson
IPC分类号： G01V5/08 , E21B47/10 , E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B47/102 , E21B49/10
摘要： Various methods and tools optically analyze downhole fluid properties in situ. Some disclosed downhole optical radiometry tools include a tool body having a sample cell for fluid flow. A light beam passes through the sample cell and a spectral operation unit (SOU) such as a prism, filter, interferometer, or multivariate optical element (MOE). The resulting light provides a signal indicative of one or more properties of the fluid. A sensor configuration using electrically balanced thermopiles offers a high sensitivity over a wide temperature range. Further sensitivity is achieved by modulating the light beam and/or by providing a reference light beam that does not interact with the fluid flow. To provide a wide spectral range, some embodiments include multiple filaments in the light source, each filament having a different emission spectrum. Moreover, some embodiments include a second light source, sample cell, SOU, and detector to provide increased range, flexibility, and reliability.
摘要翻译：各种方法和工具可以原位分析井下流体性质。一些公开的井下光学辐射测量工具包括具有用于流体流动的样品池的工具主体。光束通过样品池和诸如棱镜，滤光器，干涉仪或多元光学元件（MOE）的光谱操作单元（SOU）。所得到的光提供指示流体的一个或多个特性的信号。使用电平衡热电堆的传感器配置在宽温度范围内提供高灵敏度。通过调制光束和/或通过提供不与流体流相互作用的参考光束来实现进一步的灵敏度。为了提供宽的光谱范围，一些实施例包括光源中的多个细丝，每个细丝具有不同的发射光谱。此外，一些实施例包括第二光源，样品池，SOU和检测器，以提供更大的范围，灵活性和可靠性。

58. 发明申请

US20150192773A1 VARIABLE MODULATION OF RADIATION AND COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：辐射和组件的可变调制
公开(公告)号：US20150192773A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：US14420178
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： David L. Perkins , Christopher Michael Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Li Gao , Robert Atkinson , William Soltman
发明人： David L. Perkins , Christopher Michael Jones , Michael T. Pelletier , Li Gao , Robert Atkinson , William Soltman
IPC分类号： G02B26/04 , G01V8/10 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/04 , E21B47/00 , G01J1/0228 , G01J1/0295 , G01J1/0444 , G01J1/0492 , G01J1/20 , G01J1/22 , G01J1/28 , G01J1/42 , G01J1/46 , G01J3/0235 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0297 , G01V8/10
摘要： Various embodiments include systems and methods to provide selectable variable gain to signals in measurements using incident radiation. The selectable variable gain may be used to normalize signals modulated in measurements using incident radiation. The selectable variable gain may be attained using a number of different techniques or various combinations of these techniques. These techniques may include modulating a modulator having modulating elements in which at least one modulating element acts on incident radiation differently from another modulating element of the modulator, modulating the use of electronic components in electronic circuitry of a detector, modulating a source of radiation or combinations thereof. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括为使用入射辐射的测量中的信号提供可选择的可变增益的系统和方法。可选择的可变增益可用于使用入射辐射对在测量中调制的信号进行归一化。可选择的可变增益可以使用许多不同的技术或这些技术的各种组合来实现。这些技术可以包括调制具有调制元件的调制元件，其中至少一个调制元件作用于与调制器的另一个调制元件不同的入射辐射，调制在检测器的电子电路中使用电子元件，调制辐射源或组合其中。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

59. 发明申请

US20150184510A1 Apparatus and Method for Downhole In-Situ Determaination of Fluid Viscosity 审中-公开
标题翻译：井下现场流体粘度测定装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20150184510A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14419435
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Li Gao , Wei Zhang , Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , Dingding Chen , David Earl Ball
发明人： Li Gao , Wei Zhang , Michael T. Pelletier , Christopher Michael Jones , Dingding Chen , David Earl Ball
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N27/74
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B47/10 , G01N11/14 , G01N27/74 , G01N2011/147
摘要： An apparatus to determine fluid viscosities downhole in real-time includes a housing and an excitation element positioned therein. Electrical circuitry provides a drive signal that excites movement of the excitation element. A detector produces a response signal correlating to the detected rotational or oscillating movement of the excitation element. Circuitry onboard the apparatus utilizes the drive and response signals to determine the fluid viscosity.
摘要翻译：实时测定井下流体粘度的装置包括壳体和定位在其中的激励元件。电路提供激励激发元件运动的驱动信号。检测器产生与检测到的激励元件的旋转或振荡运动相关的响应信号。设备上的电路利用驱动和响应信号来确定流体粘度。

60. 发明授权

US09029762B2 Downhole spectroscopic detection of carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳和硫化氢的井下光谱检测
公开(公告)号：US09029762B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13520558
申请日：2010-05-21
申请人： Jing Shen , Christopher M Jones , Michael T Pelletier , Robert Atkinson , Mark Proett
发明人： Jing Shen , Christopher M Jones , Michael T Pelletier , Robert Atkinson , Mark Proett
IPC分类号： G01V5/08 , E21B49/08 , E21B47/10 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/65 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/39
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B47/10 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2021/653 , G01N2201/129
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for measuring the characteristics of a downhole fluid. The method for measuring the characteristics of a downhole fluid includes passing a downhole fluid sample through an analyzer, analyzing the downhole fluid sample by illuminating the downhole fluid sample with light from a light source and detecting light that interacts with the fluid sample. The method is applicable to detecting carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulfide directly in a downhole environment.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种测量井下流体特性的方法。用于测量井下流体特性的方法包括使井下流体样品通过分析器，通过用来自光源的光照射井下流体样品并检测与流体样品相互作用的光来分析井下流体样品。该方法适用于在井下环境中直接检测二氧化碳和/或硫化氢。

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