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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Parallel Dipole Line Trap Viscometer and Pressure Gauge
    • 平行偶极线捕集器粘度计和压力表
    • US20170045433A1
    • 2017-02-16
    • US14826934
    • 2015-08-14
    • International Business Machines Corporation
    • Oki GunawanYudistira Virgus
    • G01N11/16G01L9/14
    • G01N11/16G01N27/00G01N2011/147
    • Techniques for gas analysis using a parallel dipole line (PDL) trap viscometer are provided. In one aspect, a gas analysis system is provided which includes: a PDL trap including: a pair of diametric cylindrical magnets, and a diamagnetic rod levitating above the magnets; and a motion detector for capturing motion of the diamagnetic rod. The motion detector can include a digital video camera positioned facing a top of the PDL trap so as to permit capturing video images of the diamagnetic rod and the system can include a computer for receiving and analyzing video images from the video camera. Methods for measuring gas viscosity and pressure using the PDL trap system are also provided.
    • 提供了使用平行偶极子线(PDL)陷阱粘度计进行气体分析的技术。 一方面,提供了一种气体分析系统,其包括:PDL捕集器,包括:一对直径圆柱形磁体和悬浮在磁体上方的反磁性棒; 以及用于捕获反磁性棒的运动的运动检测器。 运动检测器可以包括面向PDL陷阱的顶部定位的数字摄像机,以便允许拍摄反磁棒的视频图像,并且系统可以包括用于接收和分析来自摄像机的视频图像的计算机。 还提供了使用PDL捕集系统测量气体粘度和压力的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Method and arrangement for measuring characteristics of a non-newtonian fluid
    • 测量非牛顿流体特性的方法和装置
    • US20020124634A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • US10034187
    • 2002-01-03
    • Jan-Eric Litton
    • G01N011/10
    • G01N11/162G01N33/4905G01N2011/147
    • To measure characteristics of a non-Newtonian fluid, preferably blood, a non-magnetic container is provided for receiving the fluid. A magnetic body is contained in the container, and a winding is provided around the container. An AC current supplying device is connected to the winding for supplying input AC current of different amplitudes thereto to generate magnetic fields of different strengths in the container to cause the magnetic body to oscillate at different shear rates in the fluid. A measuring device is provided for measuring amplitude and/or phase of the oscillations of the magnetic body and a shear rate determining device is provided for determining the shear rates by measuring differences between the amplitude and/or phase of the oscillations of the magnetic body and the amplitude and phase of the input AC currents. The amplitude difference at a specific shear rate is proportional to the viscosity of the fluid, and the phase difference at a specific shear rate is proportional to the viscoelasticity of the fluid.
    • 为了测量非牛顿流体(优选血液)的特性,提供用于接收流体的非磁性容器。 容器中容纳有磁性体,在容器周围设置绕组。 交流电流供给装置连接到绕组,用于提供不同幅度的输入AC电流以产生容器中具有不同强度的磁场,以使磁体在流体中以不同的剪切速率振荡。 提供测量装置用于测量磁体的振动的振幅和/或相位,并且提供剪切速率确定装置,用于通过测量磁体的振荡的振幅和/或相位之间的差异来确定剪切速率, 输入AC电流的幅度和相位。 特定剪切速率下的振幅差与流体的粘度成比例,而在特定剪切速率下的相位差与流体的粘弹性成正比。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining the viscosity of a liquid sample
    • 用于测定液体样品粘度的方法和装置
    • US3861197A
    • 1975-01-21
    • US37522373
    • 1973-06-29
    • TECHNICON INSTR
    • ADLER STANFORD L
    • G01N11/14G01N35/00
    • G01N11/14G01N35/00009G01N2011/147
    • Apparatus and method for determining the viscosity of a liquid sample, comprising supporting a quantity of the sample with a surface thereof exposed to the ambient atmosphere, placing a magnetic wafer on the sample surface, for support thereon, generating a rotating magnetic field about the center of the wafer to spin the wafer on its center, and monitoring the rate of rotation of the wafer as an indication of the viscosity of the sample. Further applications include detecting a change in the viscosity of a sample and determinations of Prothrombin Time and Partial Thromboplastin Time of blood specimens, and various other uses where the end point of a reaction in a sample mixture is evidenced by a change of viscosity.
    • 用于确定液体样品的粘度的装置和方法,包括将一定数量的样品暴露于环境大气的表面,将磁性晶片放置在样品表面上,用于支撑在其上,产生围绕中心的旋转磁场 的晶片将晶片旋转在其中心,并且监测晶片的旋转速率作为样品粘度的指示。 其他应用包括检测样品的粘度变化以及血液样品的凝血酶原时间和部分凝血活酶时间的测定以及样品混合物中的反应终点由粘度变化证明的各种其它用途。