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41. 发明授权

US6082354A Solar collector 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集器
公开(公告)号：US6082354A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US793406
申请日：1997-04-18
申请人： John Rekstad
发明人： John Rekstad
IPC分类号： F24J2/04 , F24J2/23 , F24J2/28 , F24J2/26 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： F24J2/23 , F24J2/28 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S165/907
摘要： A solar collector plate (1) comprises a dark-colored absorber plate (2) facing the sun, parallel wall sheets (4) arranged perpendicularly to the rear side of the absorber sheet (2), fixed thereto and also fixed to a support sheet (3) arranged parallel to the absorber sheet (2), whereby cavity channels (5) are provided between said sheets (2, 3, 4) for flowing cooling liquid (6) which is intended to transport heat away from the absorber sheet (2). In order to provide a good thermal contact between the liquid (6) and the absorber sheet (2) at a low rate of liquid flow in the cavity channels, the cavity channels (5) are filled with particles (7), which particles lift the cooling liquid (6) to contact with the absorber sheet (2) by means of a capillary effect.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / NO95 / 00127 Sec。 371日期1997年4月18日 102（e）日期1997年4月18日PCT提交1995年7月13日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 07857 日期：1996年3月14日太阳能集热板（1）包括面向太阳的深色吸收板（2），垂直于吸收板（2）的后侧布置的平行壁板（4），固定在其上固定到平行于吸收片（2）布置的支撑片（3），由此在所述片材（2,3,4）之间设置用于流动冷却液体（6）的腔通道（5），所述冷却液体用于将热量传送出去从吸收片（2）。为了在空腔通道中以低的液流速度在液体（6）和吸收片（2）之间提供良好的热接触，空腔通道（5）填充有颗粒（7），颗粒提升冷却液（6）通过毛细作用与吸收片（2）接触。

42. 发明授权

US5994681A Apparatus for eddy current heating a body of graphite 失效
标题翻译：用于涡流加热石墨体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5994681A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US18368
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Robert Lloyd
发明人： Robert Lloyd
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , F03G6/04 , F24H1/10 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/48 , F28D20/00 , F28F21/02 , H05B6/02 , H05B6/10
CPC分类号： H05B6/109 , F03D9/006 , F03G6/04 , F24H1/101 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/484 , F28D20/0056 , F28F21/02 , H05B6/108 , F05B2210/16 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A method and apparatus has a body of graphite and a magnetic field source operatively connected with the body of graphite so that a magnetic field of the magnetic field source penetrates at least a portion of a surface of the body of graphite. The portion of the surface is crystalline graphite. At least one of the magnetic field source and the body of graphite is movable relative to the other for movement of the at least one of the magnetic field source and the body of graphite relative to the other to cause the magnetic field in the surface portion of the body of graphite to vary to induce eddy currents in the body of graphite and heat the body of graphite.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置具有与石墨体可操作地连接的石墨体和磁场源，使得磁场源的磁场穿透石墨体的至少一部分表面。表面部分是结晶石墨。磁场源和石墨体中的至少一个相对于另一个可移动，用于使磁场源和石墨体中的至少一个相对于另一个磁场源和石墨体的运动，从而使得磁体的表面部分中的磁场石墨的身体变化，以引起石墨体内的涡流，并加热石墨体。

43. 发明授权

US5685289A Heat storage device 失效
标题翻译：蓄热装置
公开(公告)号：US5685289A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US317815
申请日：1994-10-04
申请人： Amnon Yogev
发明人： Amnon Yogev
IPC分类号： F24H7/02 , F24J2/34 , F24J2/48 , F28D20/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24J2/48 , F28D20/025 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A two layer system for heat energy capture and storage with an upper or lower layer for heat extracting and the other layer for heat transfer. Either layer can function as a phase change material. Heat stored is conducted externally of the system and can be used directly in a converting system, i.e., heat to mechanical or electrical energy or transferred as heat for further applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于热能捕获和储存的双层系统，具有用于热提取的上层或下层，另一层用于热传递。任一层都可以作为相变材料。存储的热量在系统外部进行，并且可以直接用于转化系统中，即加热至机械或电能或作为热量转移用于进一步的应用。

44. 发明授权

US5418007A Method for making composite article comprising oriented microstructures 失效
标题翻译：制备包含取向微结构的复合制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5418007A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US283841
申请日：1994-08-01
申请人： Mark K. Debe
发明人： Mark K. Debe
IPC分类号： C23C14/12 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , F24J2/48 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0384 , H01L31/04 , B65B33/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/5806 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/205 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/584 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/485 , H01L31/0236 , H01L31/0384 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/31
摘要： This invention provides a composite article having discrete microstructures partially encapsulated within a layer. A method of making the same is also provided. The article of the present invention is useful for visible radiation absorbing devices, such as, for example, selective solar absorbers, flat plate solar collectors, solar absorption panels, and solar cells.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有部分封装在层内的分立微结构的复合制品。还提供了制造该方法的方法。本发明的制品可用于可见光吸收装置，例如选择性太阳能吸收器，平板太阳能集热器，太阳能吸收板和太阳能电池。

45. 发明授权

US5171363A Optically variable printing ink 失效
标题翻译：光学可变印刷油墨
公开(公告)号：US5171363A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US719166
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： Roger W. Phillips , Thomas Mayer , Gary S. Ash
发明人： Roger W. Phillips , Thomas Mayer , Gary S. Ash
IPC分类号： B05D1/28 , B05D5/06 , B41M3/00 , B41M3/14 , C03C17/00 , C09C1/00 , C09D11/00 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： C09C1/0051 , B05D1/286 , B05D5/06 , B41M3/00 , B41M3/14 , C03C17/00 , C09C1/0015 , C09C1/0078 , C09D11/50 , F24J2/485 , C01P2004/54 , C09C2200/1008 , C09C2200/1054 , C09C2220/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S428/914 , Y10S428/915 , Y10T428/24843 , Y10T428/2486 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/2813 , Y10T428/2839 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Articles and methods for forming optically variable thin film flakes and replicated coatings having preselected optical properties. The articles generally comprise a flexible web of material and an optically variable thin film coating formed on one surface of the web. The optically variable coating is separated from the web to form optically variable thin film flakes. The flakes are disposed in ink and paint vehicles to provide optically variable inks, paints and the like.
摘要翻译：用于形成具有预选光学性质的光学可变薄膜薄片和复制涂层的制品和方法。制品通常包括形成在幅材的一个表面上的柔性材料幅材和可变光薄膜涂层。将光学可变涂层与纤维网分离以形成光学可变的薄膜薄片。将薄片放置在油墨和油漆车辆中以提供光学可变的油墨，油漆等。

46. 发明授权

US4945731A Absorbing fluid receiver for solar dynamic power generation and solar dynamic power system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电和太阳能动力系统吸收流体接收器
公开(公告)号：US4945731A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-07
申请号：US282735
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： Robin Z. Parker , Peter W. Langhoff , Edward J. Bair
发明人： Robin Z. Parker , Peter W. Langhoff , Edward J. Bair
IPC分类号： F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： F03G6/064 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/48 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/46
摘要： A receiver is described for a solar dynamic power generator. The generator has a heat cycle engine to generate power. The receiver has a working fluid including a radiant eneryg absorber selected from halogens and interhalogens. The receiver also has a hollow, cylindrical containment for containing the working fluid having a first end, a second end and an inner wall. A hollow, cylindrical member, is disposed within the containment. The cylindrical member has an inner wall an and outer wall, and defines a toroidal working fluid flow space within the containment and a receiving space within the inner wall of the cylindrical member. A window is disposed in the first end of the containment for admitting solar radiation in the receiving space and heating working fluid contained in the receiving space. The heated working fluid in the receiving space travels toward the first end of the containment. A latent heat storing material is disposed in the flow space between the outer wall of the cylindrical member and the inner wall of the containment for storing heat absorbed by the working fluid in the receiving space. Means are provided for coupling the working fluid with a heat engine, wherein, at the end of the heat cycle, the working fluid is reintroduced into the receiving space toward the second end of the containment.

47. 发明授权

US4937137A Solar heat selective absorbing material and its manufacturing method 失效
标题翻译：太阳能热选择吸收材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4937137A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US109526
申请日：1987-10-19
申请人： Shunsaku Kagechi , Masanori Fujimoto
发明人： Shunsaku Kagechi , Masanori Fujimoto
IPC分类号： D06M11/74 , D06Q1/00 , F24J2/48
CPC分类号： F24J2/485 , D06M11/74 , D06Q1/00 , Y02E10/40 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T442/2607
摘要： An object of this invention is to provide a solar heat selective absorbing material of high performance which is prepared by using a diversity substrate by simple manufacturing methods. The construction of the solar heat selective absorbing material is such that a carbide of a transition metal belonging to the IV group of periodic table or a mixed powder of the carbide and the aluminum is applied directly or by means of a binder on the surface of the substrate to form a film. This solar heat selective absorbing material is manufactured by a method of forming a film of material, for example, ZrC on the surface of the substrate by high frequency sputtering or a method of mixing a mixed powder of the ZrC and Al with a resin binder and coating or printing the mixed material on the surface of the substrate.

48. 发明授权

US4812352A Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures 失效
标题翻译：制品具有均匀取向，结晶，有机微观结构的表层
公开(公告)号：US4812352A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US899653
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Mark K. Debe
发明人： Mark K. Debe
IPC分类号： B05D7/24 , B32B3/10 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B9/00 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , C30B23/00 , C30B25/00 , C30B33/00 , F24J2/48 , B32B5/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/5806 , C23C14/12 , C23C14/20 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/584 , C30B23/007 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/54 , C30B29/62 , C30B33/00 , F24J2/0488 , F24J2/485 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/24364 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/268 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： Article comprising a substrate bearing a microlayer which comprises uniformly oriented, crystalline, solid, organic microstructures and a method for preparing said article. The microstructures may be mono- or polycrystalline. In the preferred embodiment, the microstructures are of uniform shape and size.The articles can be prepared by (1) depositing a vapor of an organic compound as a thin, continuous film onto a substrate to provide a composite, and (2) annealing the composite in a vacuum sufficiently such that a physical change is induced in the orginal deposited film to form the microstructures.The microlayer can be overcoated with other materials to provide desired properties to the article. The articles of this invention are useful for many forms of light trapping, energy absorption, imaging, data transmission and storage, and gradient index applications.
摘要翻译：一种制品，其特征在于，具有含有均匀取向，结晶，固体，有机微观结构的微层的基板和制备所述制品的方法。微结构可以是单晶或多晶。在优选实施例中，微结构具有均匀的形状和尺寸。制品可以通过以下步骤制备：（1）将有机化合物的蒸气作为薄的连续膜沉积到基底上以提供复合材料，和（2）在足够的真空中使复合材料退火，使得在原始沉积膜形成微结构。微层可以用其他材料涂覆以提供所需的物品。本发明的制品可用于许多形式的光捕获，能量吸收，成像，数据传输和存储以及梯度指数应用。

49. 发明授权

US4628905A Solar selective surface coating 失效
标题翻译：太阳能选择性表面涂层
公开(公告)号：US4628905A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US726180
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： David R. Mills
发明人： David R. Mills
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/24
CPC分类号： F24J2/055 , F24J2/4652 , F24J2/487 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A solar collector element having an inner tube through which a fluid can be passed, an outer glass tube enveloping the periphery of the inner tube and defining an evacuated space between the two tubes, and a solar selective surface coating deposited on the outer surface of the inner tube. The surface coating is deposited as three layers, an inner layer composed of a metal which exhibits high reflectivity in the infra-red spectral range, an outer layer composed of a material which behaves as a semiconductor at collector operating temperatures and an intermediate layer which is composed of a dielectric material. The materials of the respective layers are selected such that the refractive index mismatch between the inner layer and the intermediate layer is greater than it would be between the inner layer and the outer layer, in the absence of the intermediate layer, whereby the infra-red emittance of the collector element is reduced relative to that of an equivalent collector element having a two-layer selective surface coating.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集器元件，其具有可以流过流体的内管，外玻璃管，其包围内管的周边并且在两个管之间限定了抽空空间，以及沉积在该外管的外表面上的太阳能选择性表面涂层内管。表面涂层沉积为三层，由红外光谱范围内表现出高反射率的金属构成的内层，由在集电极工作温度下表现为半导体的材料构成的外层，以及中间层由介电材料组成。选择各层的材料使得在不存在中间层的情况下，内层和中间层之间的折射率失配大于内层和外层之间的折射率失配，由此红外集电体元件的发射率相对于具有两层选择性表面涂层的等效集电器元件的发射率减小。

50. 发明授权

US4594995A Carbonaceous selective absorber for solar thermal energy collection and process for its formation 失效
标题翻译：用于太阳能热能收集的碳质选择吸收体及其形成过程
公开(公告)号：US4594995A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US680273
申请日：1984-12-10
申请人： John D. Garrison
发明人： John D. Garrison
IPC分类号： C23C28/00 , F24J2/48 , F24J2/00
CPC分类号： C23C28/00 , F24J2/485 , Y02E10/40 , Y10S126/908
摘要： A selective absorber consisting of a number of thin layers on a supporting substrate, including (1) a carbonaceous layer, (2) a catalyst layer, and (3) a metallic infrared reflecting layer. The catalyst layer serving to catalyze the pyrolysis of a carbon containing gaseous compound or compounds to form the carbonaceous layer. Methods of production are described.
摘要翻译：一种选择性吸收体，由支撑基板上的多个薄层组成，包括（1）碳质层，（2）催化剂层，和（3）金属红外反射层。催化剂层用于催化含碳气体化合物或化合物的热解以形成含碳层。描述了生产方法。

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