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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Amino acids and peptides having a modified tyrosine residue, their
preparation and their application as medicaments
    • 具有改性酪氨酸残基的氨基酸和肽,其制备及其作为药物的应用
    • US5190921A
    • 1993-03-02
    • US825294
    • 1992-01-24
    • Bernard P. RoquesIsabelle MarseigneBruno Charpentier
    • Bernard P. RoquesIsabelle MarseigneBruno Charpentier
    • C07K1/06A61K38/00C07C323/66C07F9/12C07F9/38C07F9/40C07F9/58C07K1/113C07K5/02C07K7/02C07K7/06C07K14/595
    • C07K14/595C07F9/3882C07F9/4056C07K5/0212C07K7/02A61K38/00
    • These compounds are represented by formula (I), in which each of R.sub.1 R.sub.2 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl, or aromatic; (when R.sub.1 =H, R.sub.2 can be an amine function-protecting radical, amino acid residue or peptide fragment; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being capable of forming, with N, a 5-7 component ring); A=carbonyl or methylene; W=hydroxy, phenoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkoxy; phenoxy(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl), amino, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl)amino, di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl)amino, (when A=carbonyl, W=amino acid residue or peptide fragment); Y=--OSO.sub.2 OR.sub.3 (II), --OPO(OR.sub.3).sub.2 (III), --(CH.sub.2 (.sub.m --SO.sub.2 OR.sub.3 (IV) or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --PO(OR.sub.3).sub.2 (V) [R.sub.3 =H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl; m=1 to 4]; Z=cyclohexane, pyridyl or phenyl; n=0 to 4; on the condition that when Y=(II) or (III), -A-W is other than a sequence composed of natural amino acids. They have antipsychotic properties, an effect facilitating the memorization processes, analgesic properties; they are useful as anorexia-producing agents, and they have stimulatory effects on intestinal motility. ##STR1##
    • 这些化合物由式(I)表示,其中R 1和R 2各自为H,C 1 -C 8烷基,C 3 -C 7环烷基或芳族; (当R1 = H时,R2可以是胺官能保护基,氨基酸残基或肽片段; R1和R2能够与N形成5-7组分环); A =羰基或亚甲基; W =羟基,苯氧基,C 1 -C 8烷氧基; 苯氧基(C 1 -C 8烷基),氨基,(C 1 -C 8烷基)氨基,二(C 1 -C 8烷基)氨基,(当A =羰基,W =氨基酸残基或肽片段时) Y = -OSO 2OR 3(II),-OPO(OR 3)2(III), - (CH 2(m-SO 2 OR 3(Ⅳ))或 - (CH 2)m PO(OR 3)2(Ⅴ) C8烷基; m = 1〜4]; Z =环己烷,吡啶基或苯基; n = 0〜4;在Y =(II)或(III)的情况下,-AW不是由天然氨基 酸,它们具有抗精神病性质,促进记忆过程,止痛性质的作用;它们可用作厌食产生剂,并且对肠蠕动具有刺激作用。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Novel C-terminal gastrin antagonists
    • US4997950A
    • 1991-03-05
    • US341084
    • 1989-04-20
    • Richard Finbar MurphyAlistair J. DouglasBrian Walker
    • Richard Finbar MurphyAlistair J. DouglasBrian Walker
    • A61K38/00C07K5/02C07K5/06C07K5/087C07K5/097C07K5/117C07K14/595
    • C07K5/0821C07K14/595C07K5/02C07K5/0202C07K5/06043C07K5/0812C07K5/1024A61K38/00
    • A series of derivatives of the biologically active C-terminus of gastrin was synthesized to study the structural activity of the molecule and also to determine the smallest and highest affinity inhibitor of gastrin. Earlier work speculated that a peptide resistant to dipeptidase contained in a receptor would be an effective gastrin antagonist. Methods: Five dogs with both chronic gastric fistulae and Heidenhein pouches were used. After an 18 hour fast, gastric juice was collected both from the gastric fistula and pouch over 200 minutes at 10 minute intervals. MMC (Migrating Motor Complex) was monitored by a small balloon in the gastric antrum. Collections were initiated at the beginning of phase I of the MMC and were obtained under 3 conditions: Control, pentagastrin infusion (0.5 .mu.g/Kg/h, i.v.) and pentagastrin+peptide infusion (Indole propionic acid [IPA]- Leu-Asp-Phenethyl amine [PEA], Boc-Trp-Leu-.beta.Ala, IPA-Leu-.beta.Ala, or Boc-Trp-Leu-Asp-methyl meta Aminobenzoic acid {mABAOMe] at 20 pmol/kg/h for 70 min.). Pentagastrin infusion was started immediately before the next peak of the MMC. Peptides were infused 60 minutes after starting pentagastrin infusion. Results: All four peptides inhibited the stimulated acid secretion causing it to approach the control level.______________________________________ Inhibition of the stimulated acid secretion (.DELTA. meq/kg) Heidenhein Gastric Fistula Pouch ______________________________________ IPA--Leu--Asp--PEA .dwnarw.303 .+-. 120* .dwnarw.18 .+-. 11* Boc--Trp--Leu-.beta.Ala .dwnarw.618 .+-. 168** .dwnarw.35 .+-. 8** IPA--Leu-.beta.Ala .dwnarw.562 .+-. 249* .dwnarw.34 .+-. 12* Boc--Trp--Leu--Asp- .dwnarw.446 .+-. 172** .dwnarw.40 .+-. 16** mABAOMe ______________________________________ (*p
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Peptides
    • 多肽
    • US4368192A
    • 1983-01-11
    • US145500
    • 1980-04-29
    • Erich Wunsch
    • Erich Wunsch
    • A61K38/00C07K1/06C07K14/595A61K37/00C07C103/52
    • C07K14/595C07K1/065A61K38/00
    • Peptides having the carboxyl terminated sequence of the pancreozymin-cholstokinin 25-33 modified such that the amino acid group 25 carries a strongly basic group, the amino acid group 28 exhibits a hydrophilic character similar to that of the hydroxyamino acids and the amino acid group 31 exhibits a strongly hydrophobic character similar to that of amino acids with aliphatic side chains, and in particular nonapeptides having the sequence H--X--Asp--Tyr(SO.sub.3 H)--Y--Gly--Trp--Z--Asp--Phe--NN.sub.2 wherein X is arginine, homoarginine, norarginine, N.sub..epsilon.,N.sub..epsilon. -dialkyllysine, N.sub..delta. or N.sub..delta. -dialkyl-ornithine, Y is threonine, serine or hydroxy-proline and Z is norleucine, leucine, norvaline or .alpha.-amino-butyric acid, possess pronounced pancreozymin activity and can be employed in pharmaceutical preparations for controlling the function of the gall bladder and for controlling the enzyme secretion of the pancreas. Tyrosine-O-sulfate-barium salt and its N-acyl derivatives can be used as intermediate products for the preparation of peptides. For introducing the amino acid group 27 an N-acyl-tyrosine is reacted with an excess of pyridine-SO.sub.3 in a polar organic solvent, the resulting solution is extracted with water, the barium salt of the N-acyl-tyrosine-O-sulfate is precipitated from the aqueous phase by addition of a soluble barium compound, possibly the acyl group is split off in conventional manner, and the resulting tyrosine-O-sulfate-barium salt or its acyl derivative are processed employing the usual methods of peptide synthesis.
    • 具有胰蛋白酶 - 缩胆囊素25-33羧基末端序列的肽被修饰,使得氨基酸25携带强碱性基团,氨基酸组28表现出与羟基氨基酸和氨基酸组31相似的亲水性 表现出类似于具有脂族侧链的氨基酸的强疏水性,特别是具有序列HX-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Y-Gly-Trp-Z-Asp-Phe-NN2的非肽,其中X是精氨酸, 精氨酸,降血清蛋白,Nε,Nε-二烷基赖氨酸,N或N二烷基鸟氨酸,Y是苏氨酸,丝氨酸或羟基脯氨酸,Z是正亮氨酸,亮氨酸,正缬氨酸或α-氨基丁酸,具有显着的胰酶 活性,可用于控制胆囊功能和控制胰腺酶分泌的药物制剂中。 酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐钡盐及其N-酰基衍生物可用作制备肽的中间产物。 为了引入氨基酸组27,使N-酰基酪氨酸与极性有机溶剂中过量的吡啶-SO 3反应,所得溶液用水萃取,N-酰基 - 酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐的钡盐 通过加入可溶性钡化合物从水相中沉淀出来,可能以常规方式将酰基分离出来,所得到的酪氨酸-O-硫酸盐 - 钡盐或其酰基衍生物使用通常的肽合成方法进行处理。