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41. 发明申请

US20020121340A1 Adhesive binder and synergist composition and process of making lignocellulosic articles 有权
公开(公告)号：US20020121340A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-05
申请号：US09751137
申请日：2000-12-29
发明人： Donald C. Mente , Li-Mel Lu
IPC分类号： B29C047/00
CPC分类号： C08G18/7664 , B27N3/002 , C08G18/6492 , C08L97/02 , C08L75/04
摘要： A method is disclosed for preparing compression molded or pressed lignocellulosic articles. The method involves forming a binder resin by combining a polyisocyanate component with a synergist component of a C1 to C4 N-alkyl pyrrolidone, gamma-butyrolactone, or mixtures thereof. A resinated lignocellulosic mixture is formed by combining the binder resin with lignocellulosic particles having a moisture content of from 2 to 15 weight percent. The compression molded or pressed lignocellulosic article is formed by compressing the resinated lignocellulosic mixture.

42. 发明申请

US20020109256A1 Polymeric watercraft and manufacture method thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物船及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20020109256A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-15
申请号：US09903179
申请日：2001-07-11
发明人： David M. Sellepack
IPC分类号： B29C047/00
CPC分类号： B29C41/06 , B29C41/22 , B29C41/34 , B29C48/00 , B29C48/001 , B29C48/0017 , B29C48/0021 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/17 , B29C48/21 , B29C51/02 , B29C51/10 , B29C51/14 , B29C51/145 , B29C2791/001 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2791/007 , B29K2023/00 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2105/0097 , B29K2105/0809 , B29K2309/08 , B29K2995/0021 , B29L2009/00 , B29L2022/00 , B29L2031/3067 , B29L2031/307 , B29L2031/52 , B29L2031/5281 , B29L2031/722 , B63B5/24
摘要： A three dimensional structure, such as a watercraft, and a method for forming the three dimensional polymeric structure are described. The method includes providing at least one paint layer and a bonding layer coupled to the at least one paint layer and including a first exterior surface, extruding a structural sheet of at least one polymeric material at an extrusion temperature, wherein the sheet has a thickness of at least 0.25 inches and a second exterior surface, joining the first exterior surface to the second exterior surface to form a thermoformable sheet, forcing the thermoformable sheet against a three dimensional mold while the sheet is at a thermoformable temperature to deform the sheet into a three dimensional structure and removing the three dimensional structure from the mold.
摘要翻译：描述了诸如船舶的三维结构以及形成三维聚合物结构的方法。该方法包括提供至少一个涂料层和结合层，其与至少一个涂料层结合并且包括第一外表面，在挤出温度下挤出至少一种聚合物材料的结构片材，其中所述片材的厚度为至少0.25英寸和第二外表面，将第一外表面连接到第二外表面以形成可热成形片材，迫使可热成形片材抵靠三维模具，同时片材处于可热成型温度以使片材变形成三并从模具中去除三维结构。

43. 发明申请

US20020101004A1 Thermoset recycling methods 失效
标题翻译：热固回收方法
公开(公告)号：US20020101004A1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：US09919756
申请日：2001-08-01
发明人： Richard J. Farris , Jeremy E. Morin
IPC分类号： B29C047/00 , B29B017/00
CPC分类号： C08J11/08 , B29B17/0042 , B29B2017/046 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/0876 , B29C47/54 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2030/00 , C08J2321/00 , Y02W30/62 , Y02W30/625 , Y02W30/701
摘要： The invention provides new methods for recycling thermoset materials such as natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, silicone rubbers, and other elastomers and cross-linked polymers (e.g., isoprene rubbers; butyl rubbers; ethylene-propylene-diene rubbers, nullEPDMnull; nitrile, or acrylonitrile butadiene rubbers, nullNBRnull; styrene-butadiene rubbers, nullSBRnull; hard rubbers such as EBONITEnull; mixtures of vulcanized rubbers from discarded tires). The invention is based on the discovery that by combining powdered or particulate thermoset materials with lubricants such as aromatic or paraffinic rubber processing oils or volatile solvents, the thermoset materials can be recycled under moderate temperature and pressure conditions to rapidly produce materials having physical properties comparable to those of virgin thermoset materials. The resulting materials can, for example, be extruded or compaction molded into new shapes such as panels. The new recycling methods can also be carried out in either batch or continuous processes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于回收热固性材料如天然橡胶，合成橡胶，硅橡胶和其它弹性体和交联聚合物（例如，异戊二烯橡胶;丁基橡胶;乙烯 - 丙烯 - 二烯橡胶，“EPDM”;腈，或丙烯腈丁二烯橡胶“NBR”;苯乙烯 - 丁二烯橡胶“SBR”;硬橡胶，例如废弃轮胎的硫化橡胶的混合物）。本发明基于以下发现：通过将粉末状或颗粒状热固性材料与润滑剂如芳香族或石蜡橡胶加工油或挥发性溶剂结合，热固性材料可以在中等温度和压力条件下再循环，以快速生产具有与那些处女热固性材料。所得到的材料可以例如被挤出或压实成型为新的形状例如面板。新的回收方法也可以分批或连续进行。

44. 发明申请

US20020089082A1 Method and apparatus for the manufacture of fiber-reinforced plastic compositions 失效
标题翻译：用于制造纤维增强塑料组合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20020089082A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-11
申请号：US09997253
申请日：2001-11-30
申请人： Maschinenfabrik J. Dieffenbacher GmbH & Co.
发明人： Richard Brussel
IPC分类号： A23P001/00 , A23G001/20 , A23G001/22 , A21C003/00 , A23G003/12 , A23G003/16 , A23G003/18 , A21C011/00 , B28B013/00 , B29C031/10 , B29C047/00 , B29C047/02 , B29C047/04 , B29C047/06 , B29C051/02 , B29C063/00 , B27N003/08 , B28B019/00 , B29C051/00 , B29C053/00
CPC分类号： B29B17/0036 , B29B17/0042 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1054 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/369 , B29C47/40 , B29C47/50 , B29C47/52 , B29C47/6025 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , Y02W30/62
摘要： The invention is addressed to the problem of providing a method whereby a mixing of bulk material containing fibers (fiber material) and plastic granules for the plasticate extrusion of long fiber reinforced thermoplastics (LFT) will be possible during the melting process with high production outputs and with minimized material content in the extruder system and minimized fiber damage, and to the problem of creating an apparatus with an extruder for the practice of the method, which will have an extruder housing of modified geometry as to the feed opening and the corresponding screw elements, so that the disadvantages described above are avoided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及提供一种方法，其中在具有高产量输出的熔融过程中，将可能混合含有纤维（纤维材料）的松散材料和用于长纤维增强热塑性塑料（LFT）的塑性挤出物的塑料颗粒）在挤出机系统中具有最小化的材料含量和最小化的纤维损伤，以及产生用于实施该方法的挤出机的设备的问题，该挤出机壳体具有关于进料口和相应螺杆元件的改进几何形状的挤出机壳体，从而避免了上述缺点。

45. 发明申请

US20020084551A1 Method for making balloon catheter 有权
标题翻译：气囊导管方法
公开(公告)号：US20020084551A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-04
申请号：US09995450
申请日：2001-11-27
发明人： Keun-Ho Lee
IPC分类号： D01D005/24 , B32B003/26 , B29C047/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/1029 , A61M25/1036
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for making a silicon balloon catheter in which a first tube having its outer diameter slightly smaller than that of a desired catheter is formed by an extruding method, mold lubricant is coated at a portion of a balloon injection opening, a thin film type second tube is formed at the coated outer surface of the first tube by a second extruding, and then the catheter is vulcanized and cut. As a result, when liquid is injected to an expansion tube, the second tube is separated from the first tube, thereby performing a function as a balloon. The method for making a balloon catheter using silicon rubber includes the steps of: forming a first tube by extruding firstly, the tube having its outer diameter slightly smaller than that of a desired catheter, then vulcanizing and cutting the first tube; punching two balloon injection openings having small diameter at a portion for expanding into balloon in the first tube after inserting a support rod into a discharge tube path; coating mold lubricant at a portion of the balloon injection opening; connecting the first tubes coated the mold lubricant by using a connection unit after removing the support rod, and thereafter forming a second tube at the coated outside surface of the first tube by extruding secondly, performing a vulcanizing process and cutting again; forming a tip at the tip portion of the first and second tubes; and punching a urine discharge opening at the first tube.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造硅球导管的方法，其中通过挤出方法形成其外径略小于所需导管的外径的第一管，在气球注射开口的一部分涂覆模具润滑剂，通过第二挤压在第一管的涂覆的外表面上形成薄膜型第二管，然后将导管硫化和切割。结果，当将液体注入膨胀管时，第二管与第一管分离，从而执行气球的功能。使用硅橡胶制造球囊导管的方法包括以下步骤：首先挤出第一管，其外径略小于期望的导管的外径，然后硫化和切割第一管; 在将支撑杆插入放电管路之后，在第一管中的一部分处冲压具有小直径的两个气球注射开口，以扩展到第一管中的气囊; 在球囊注射开口的一部分涂覆模具润滑剂; 通过在移除支撑杆之后使用连接单元连接涂覆了模具润滑剂的第一管，然后通过二次挤出在第一管的涂覆的外表面上形成第二管，再次进行硫化处理和切割; 在所述第一和第二管的尖端部分处形成尖端; 并在第一管上冲压排尿口。

46. 发明申请

US20020056176A1 Molded surface fastener, and molding method and molding apparatus of the same 审中-公开
标题翻译：模制表面紧固件及其成型方法及其成型装置
公开(公告)号：US20020056176A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：US10036446
申请日：2002-01-07
申请人： YKK Corporation
发明人： Ryuichi Murasaki
IPC分类号： B29C047/00
CPC分类号： A44B18/0049 , A44B18/0061 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/12 , B29C48/13 , B29C48/30 , B29C48/302 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/275 , Y10T24/2775 , Y10T24/2792
摘要： Molten resin material is continuously extruded from an extruding hole including a plurality of engaging-element-molding portions disposed with a constant pitch in a width direction of an extruding nozzle and a substrate-molding portion with which lower ends of the engaging-element-molding portions communicate. An ascending/descending member disposed at a front face of the extruding nozzle and made of a laterally long plank ascends and descends to vertically open and close the extruding hole of the extruding nozzle. As a result of such continuous molding, a surface fastener is continuously molded in which each of plurality engaging elements has stem and an engaging extruding head projecting at least toward one side from an end of the stem standing on a surface of a flat substrate. The engaging element thus molded has a thickness, in a direction perpendicular to a projecting direction of the engaging head, gradually increasing from a top portion of the engaging head to a base end of the stem. With such engaging elements that can be molded with a not conventional but new shape in various sizes, and its molding method and apparatus, maintenance and management are easy and productivity is high.
摘要翻译：熔融树脂材料从包括在挤出喷嘴的宽度方向上以恒定间距设置的多个接合元件成型部分的挤出孔和基材成型部分连续挤出，该接合元件成型体的下端部分沟通。设置在挤压喷嘴的前表面并由横向长的板制成的上升/下降部件上升并下降以垂直打开和关闭挤出喷嘴的挤压孔。作为这种连续成型的结果，连续地模制表面紧固件，其中多个接合元件中的每一个具有杆部，并且接合挤压头部至少朝向位于平坦基板的表面上的杆的端部朝向一侧突出。如此模制的接合元件在垂直于接合头的突出方向的方向上具有从接合头的顶部到杆的基端逐渐增加的厚度。利用可以以不同尺寸的不常规但新的形状模制的这种接合元件，其成型方法和装置，维护和管理容易且生产率高。

47. 发明申请

US20020043329A1 Process and apparatus for coating belt cord with rubber 审中-公开
标题翻译：用橡胶涂布皮带绳的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US20020043329A1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-18
申请号：US09972942
申请日：2001-10-10
申请人： BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
发明人： Nobuyuki Suda
IPC分类号： B29C047/00
CPC分类号： D07B1/062 , B29C48/08 , B29C48/156 , B29D2030/381 , B29L2030/005 , D07B2501/2076 , Y10T156/1365 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： In the coating of belt cords with rubber, plural belt cords made of a steel filament are aligned as a cord unit, and a plurality of such cord units are arranged in parallel to each other at a given pitch in the same plane, and then integrally coated with an uncured rubber through an insulation system immediately after the arrangement of these cord units in line.
摘要翻译：在具有橡胶的带帘线的涂层中，将由钢丝制成的多个带束帘线作为帘线单元排列，并且将多个这样的帘线单元以相同的平面以给定的间距彼此平行地布置，然后一体地在这些绳索单元排成一行之后立即通过绝缘系统涂覆未固化的橡胶。

48. 发明申请

US20020031653A1 Product and process for producing a molded product from recycled carpet waste 有权
标题翻译：从再生地毯废料生产成型产品的产品和工艺
公开(公告)号：US20020031653A1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-14
申请号：US09951408
申请日：2001-09-14
发明人： Thomas E. Ricciardelli , Michael H. King , Michael P. Slater , Steven F. Raposo
IPC分类号： B32B027/30 , B29C047/00
CPC分类号： B29C45/0005 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/368 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92104 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92314 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92809 , B29C2947/92866 , B29C2947/92895 , B29C2947/92961 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2105/0085 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2031/732 , B29L2031/7322 , E01C5/22 , Y10S264/913 , Y10S264/92 , Y10S264/921 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249947 , Y10T428/249949 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/258 , Y10T428/259 , Y10T428/31855
摘要： A molded article such as a floor tile is made from recycled carpet waste which includes a polyvinyl chloride component in the backing material and fiber component having a melting point above the melting point of polyvinyl chloride. A mixture of the recycled carpet material is shredded and additional polyvinyl chloride is fed to an extruder where the polyvinyl chloride is melted without melting the carpet fibers. The resulting mixture is discharged and molded, such as by injection molding, to form a molded product. The molded product includes a continuous matrix of polyvinyl chloride having recycled carpet fibers uniformly dispersed therein. The molded article contains about 45% to about 85% of polyvinyl chloride, about 5% to about 20% of recycled carpet fibers, up to about 5% of a plasticizer and up to about 5% of an ethylene copolymer by weight based on the total weight of the product. The finished product preferably contains about 10% to about 75% by weight of recycled vinyl-backed carpet and about 25% to about 90% by weight of a flexible polyvinyl chloride based on the total weight of the product.
摘要翻译：诸如地板砖的模制品由回收的地毯废料制成，其中包括背衬材料中的聚氯乙烯组分和具有高于聚氯乙烯熔点的熔点的纤维组分。将回收的地毯材料的混合物切碎，并将另外的聚氯乙烯进料到挤出机中，其中聚氯乙烯熔融而不熔化地毯纤维。将得到的混合物例如通过注射成型而排出和模制，以形成模塑产品。模制产品包括具有均匀分散在其中的再循环地毯纤维的聚氯乙烯的连续基质。模塑制品包含约45％至约85％的聚氯乙烯，约5％至约20％的再循环地毯纤维，至多约5％的增塑剂和至多约5％的乙烯共聚物，基于产品总重量。最终产品优选含有约10重量％至约75重量％的回收的乙烯基背衬地毯和约25重量％至约90重量％的柔性聚氯乙烯，基于产品的总重量。

49. 发明申请

US20020011687A1 Methods and apparatus for recycling asphalt shingle material into shaped products 有权
标题翻译：将沥青瓦片材料回收成成型产品的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20020011687A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-31
申请号：US09838043
申请日：2001-04-18
发明人： Donald J. Mischo
IPC分类号： B29C047/00 , B29C059/04
CPC分类号： B29B17/0026 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0054 , B29K2095/00 , B29L2007/002 , B29L2031/104 , Y02W30/62
摘要： Used and manufacturing scrap asphalt shingle material is processed into a fine material comprising smaller sized pieces of shingle material and a relatively high aggregate content. The fine material is finish processed into shaped products adapted to take advantage of the high aggregate content therein. Processing of the fine material includes (i) grinding and heating the aggregate and smaller sized pieces of shingle material into a homogenous mixture, (ii) forming the shaped products via molding with pressure, or extruding and cutting the extruded mixture, and embedding a surface treatment material into the shaped products. The fine material may be produced by an initial process that includes shredding the shingle material into pieces of a maximum size, and separating the shredded material into fine material and course material; such that the fine material comprises smaller sized pieces of shredded material and loose aggregate dislodged from the larger pieces during the shredding process; and the course material comprises the larger flakes from the shredding process wherein the flakes may be forward to finish processing with advantage taken of the larger size and low aggregate content.
摘要翻译：二手和制造废料沥青瓦板材料被加工成细小的材料，其包括较小尺寸的瓦片材料和较高的聚集体含量。精细材料被精加工成适于利用其中高聚集体含量的成型产品。精细材料的加工包括（i）将骨料和较小尺寸的瓦片材料块研磨和加热成均匀的混合物，（ii）通过压力成型或挤出和切割挤出的混合物形成成形产品，并且嵌入表面处理材料成型成品。精细材料可以通过初始方法生产，包括将木瓦材料切割成最大尺寸的碎片，并将切碎的材料分离成细材料和材料; 使得精细材料包括较小尺寸的切碎材料碎片和在粉碎过程中从较大碎片移出的松散聚集体; 并且该过程材料包括来自粉碎过程的较大的薄片，其中薄片可以向前以优化采用更大尺寸和低聚集体含量的最终处理。

50. 发明申请

US20020000683A1 Methods of making composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers 有权
标题翻译：制备含有纤维素纸浆纤维的复合材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20020000683A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-03
申请号：US09784265
申请日：2001-02-15
申请人： The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
发明人： Karl D. Sears , Rodney E. Jacobson , Daniel F. Caulfield , John Underwood
IPC分类号： B29C047/00 , B29C045/00 , C08L009/00 , C08L023/00
CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 , B29B7/92 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/1045 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2105/251 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249948 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： Reinforced composites containing cellulosic pulp fibers dispersed in a matrix, wherein the matrix comprises a thermoplastic polymeric material melting above 180null C. and the cellulosic pulp fibers have an alpha-cellulose purity greater than 80% by weight. Methods of making and using the reinforced composites.
摘要翻译：包含分散在基质中的纤维素纸浆纤维的增强复合材料，其中所述基质包含熔点高于180℃的热塑性聚合物材料，所述纤维素纸浆纤维的α-纤维素纯度大于80重量％。制造和使用增强复合材料的方法。

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