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    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method of diffusing pressurized liquid
    • 扩散加压液体的方法
    • US06647996B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US10359507
    • 2003-02-05
    • L. Brian Dunn
    • L. Brian Dunn
    • B08B304
    • H01L21/67057B08B3/102Y10S134/902
    • The invention relates to a diffuser for wet processing systems involved in the manufacturing of semiconductor wafers. The diffuser includes a plenum section and a slitted section. Pressurized fluid from the plenum section is forced through the slitted section and across a plurality of wafers mounted in the wet processing system. One advantage is that by “diffusing” pressurized fluid through the slitted section, a generally uniform and/or laminar flow is achieved. Desirably, the diffuser provides a more reliable, and hence more cost-effective, technology for wet processing fabrication of semiconductor wafers.
    • 本发明涉及涉及制造半导体晶片的湿加工系统的扩散器。 扩散器包括增压部分和切片部分。 来自集气室部分的加压流体被迫穿过狭缝部分并穿过安装在湿处理系统中的多个晶片。 一个优点是通过将加压流体“扩散”穿过切片部分,实现了大体上均匀的和/或层流的流动。 理想地,扩散器为半导体晶片的湿加工制造提供了更可靠的,因此更具成本效益的技术。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Radioactive decontamination and translocation method
    • 放射性去污和易位法
    • US06605158B1
    • 2003-08-12
    • US10283039
    • 2002-10-24
    • Robert T. Martin
    • Robert T. Martin
    • B08B304
    • C11D7/08C11D7/261C11D7/265C11D7/3236C11D11/0023C11D11/0064G21F9/28
    • A method for removing radioactive contaminants from a given surface. An aqueous solution having a wetting agent and a complex substituted keto-amine is provided. The solution is left on the surface for a time sufficient to remove the radioactive contaminants into the aqueous solution which is then removed. Depending on the type and condition of the surface, a concentrated acid may be added to the aqueous solution to aid in the contaminant removal process. In such a case, a pH of less than 3.0, and preferably less than 1.5 is maintained. If a concentrated acid is used, the acidic solution containing radioactive contaminants is preferably neutralized by an alkaline material to a pH of between 5.5 and 9.0. Removal of thorium contamination from railcars is one useful application of the invention. The method of the present invention has the effect of removing substantially all of the radioactive contaminants from a previously contaminated surface.
    • 从给定表面去除放射性污染物的方法。 提供了具有润湿剂和络合物取代的酮 - 胺的水溶液。 将溶液留在表面上足以将放射性污染物除去到水溶液中的时间,然后将其去除。 根据表面的类型和状况,可以向水溶液中加入浓酸以帮助污染物去除过程。 在这种情况下,保持小于3.0,优选小于1.5的pH。 如果使用浓酸,则含有放射性污染物的酸性溶液优选被碱性物质中和至pH5.5至9.0。 从轨道车辆去除钍污染物是本发明的一个有用的应用。 本发明的方法具有从先前被污染的表面去除基本上所有的放射性污染物的作用。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Cleaning method and cleaning equipment
    • 清洁方法和清洁设备
    • US06592678B1
    • 2003-07-15
    • US09689408
    • 2000-10-12
    • Yuji KamikawaNaoki ShindoShigenori KitaharaMiyako Yamasaka
    • Yuji KamikawaNaoki ShindoShigenori KitaharaMiyako Yamasaka
    • B08B304
    • H01L21/02052B08B3/08B24B37/013H01L21/67057H01L22/26Y10S134/902
    • A cleaning equipment generally comprises: a cleaning bath 30 for storing therein a cleaning solution to allow a semiconductor wafer W to be dipped in the cleaning solution to clean the surface of the wafer W; a cleaning solution supply pipe 33 for connecting the cleaning bath 30 to a pure water supply source 31; a chemical storing container 34 for storing therein a chemical; a chemical supply pipe 36 for connecting the cleaning solution supply pipe 33 to the chemical storing container 34 via an injection shut-off valve 35; and a diaphragm pump 37 for injecting a predetermined amount of chemical from the chemical storing container 34 into pure water flowing through the cleaning solution supply pipe 33. The temperature of the cleaning solution in the cleaning bath 30 is detected by, e.g., a temperature sensor 44. On the basis of a detection signal outputted from the temperature sensor 44, the amount of the chemical injected by the diaphragm pump 37 is controlled so that the concentration of the chemical is a predetermined concentration. Thus, a predetermined amount of chemical can be injected so as to clean the wafer W with a predetermined concentration of chemical.
    • 清洁设备通常包括:清洗槽3​​0,用于在其中存储清洁溶液以允许将半导体晶片W浸入清洁溶液中以清洁晶片W的表面; 用于将清洗槽30连接到纯水供给源31的清洗液供给管33; 用于在其中存储化学品的化学品储存容器34; 用于经由注入截止阀35将清洗液供给管33与药剂收容容器34连接的化学品供给管36; 以及用于将预定量的化学品从化学物质储存容器34注入到通过清洁溶液供应管33的纯水的隔膜泵37.清洗槽30中的清洁溶液的温度例如由温度传感器 基于从温度传感器44输出的检测信号,控制由隔膜泵37喷射的化学物质的量,使得化学品的浓度为预定浓度。 因此,可以注入预定量的化学品以便以预定浓度的化学品清洁晶片W.