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41. 发明授权

US09136539B2 Iron-air accumulator with lithium mediator 有权
标题翻译：带锂介质的铁空气蓄能器
公开(公告)号：US09136539B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US12992279
申请日：2009-11-11
申请人： Stephane Lascaud , Philippe Stevens
发明人： Stephane Lascaud , Philippe Stevens
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/52 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M4/74 , H01M2/1606 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1646 , H01M2/1686 , H01M4/0445 , H01M4/049 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/521 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128 , Y02P70/54
摘要： The invention relates to a half-cell including an electrode formed of an electron collector containing one or more transition metals from groups 4 to 12 of the Period Table of the Elements, and of an electrochemically active material present on the surface of the electron collector in the form of a nanostructured conversion film containing nanoparticles having an average diameter of between 1 nm and 1000 nm. The electrochemically active material contains at least one compound of the transition metal or the transition metals present in the electron collector. The invention further includes a continuous film of a lithium-ion conductive, solid electrolyte that is water- and air-impermeable and that is deposited directly onto, covering totally, the surface of the nanostructured active material of the electrode. The continuous film of solid electrolyte having a thickness of between 1 μm and 50 μm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种半电池，包括由含有元素周期表第4至12族中的一种或多种过渡金属的电子收集体形成的电极，以及存在于电子收集器表面上的电化学活性材料包含平均直径在1nm和1000nm之间的纳米颗粒的纳米结构转化膜的形式。电化学活性材料含有至少一种过渡金属化合物或存在于电子收集器中的过渡金属。本发明还包括一种锂离子传导性固体电解质的连续膜，其是水不透气且直接沉积在电极的纳米结构的活性材料的表面上。固体电解质的连续薄膜的厚度为1μm〜50μm。

42. 发明申请

US20150044574A1 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES FOR RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于可充电电池的聚合物电解质膜
公开(公告)号：US20150044574A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14457673
申请日：2014-08-12
申请人： Mukerrem Cakmak , Cheng Qu
发明人： Mukerrem Cakmak , Cheng Qu
IPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M10/30 , H01M10/28 , B01J19/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M2/145 , H01M2/162 , H01M2/1646 , H01M10/30 , H01M2300/0014 , H01M2300/0085 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrolyte membrane for use in a rechargeable battery includes a polymer layer and platelet particles, where the polymer layer is reinforced with a fiber mat, and the polymer layer retains an electrolyte. A rechargeable battery uses the membrane in a position between a positive electrode and negative electrode where the membrane serves as an ion conductor for the battery.
摘要翻译：用于可再充电电池的电解质膜包括聚合物层和片晶颗粒，其中聚合物层用纤维垫增强，聚合物层保留电解质。可再充电电池将膜用于正电极和负电极之间的位置，其中膜用作电池的离子导体。

43. 发明申请

US20140322584A1 AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE LITHIUM SULFUR BATTERIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：水性电解液硫酸锂电池
公开(公告)号：US20140322584A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14334573
申请日：2014-07-17
申请人： PolyPlus Battery Company
发明人： Steven J. Visco , Yevgeniy S. Nimon , Bruce D. Katz , Lutgard C. De Jonghe , Nikolay Goncharenko , Valentina Loginova
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M10/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M2/40 , H01M4/136 , H01M4/1397 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/40 , H01M4/405 , H01M4/485 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/663 , H01M4/667 , H01M4/74 , H01M4/806 , H01M4/808 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , H01M10/02 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/36 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0014 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02E60/12 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/128 , Y02P70/54 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： Provided are lithium sulfur battery cells that use water as an electrolyte solvent. In various embodiments the water solvent enhances one or more of the following cell attributes: energy density, power density and cycle life. Significant cost reduction can also be realized by using an aqueous electrolyte in combination with a sulfur cathode. For instance, in applications where cost per Watt-Hour (Wh) is paramount, such as grid storage and traction applications, the use of an aqueous electrolyte in combination with inexpensive sulfur as the cathode active material can be a key enabler for the utility and automotive industries, providing a cost effective and compact solution for load leveling, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.
摘要翻译：提供使用水作为电解质溶剂的锂硫电池。在各种实施方案中，水溶剂增强以下电池属性中的一个或多个：能量密度，功率密度和循环寿命。通过使用与硫阴极组合的水性电解质也可以实现显着的成本降低。例如，在瓦特成本（Wh）至关重要的应用中，例如电网储存和牵引应用，使用含水电解质与廉价硫作为阴极活性材料可以成为实用和关键的关键因素，汽车行业，为负载均衡，电动汽车和可再生能源存储提供了成本效益和紧凑的解决方案。

44. 发明申请

US20140234706A1 NICKEL IRON BATTERY EMPLOYING AN UNTREATED POLYOLEFIN SEPARATOR WITH A SURFACTANT IN THE ELECTROLYTE 有权
标题翻译：镍电池在电解槽中与表面活性剂一起使用未加工的聚烯烃分离器
公开(公告)号：US20140234706A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14174131
申请日：2014-02-06
申请人： Encell Technology, Inc.
发明人： Randy Ogg , Alan P. Seidel
IPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M10/30
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M2/1653 , H01M10/30 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Provided is a nickel-iron battery. The battery comprises a positive nickel electrode, an iron negative electrode, an electrolyte comprising a surfactant, and a non-polar separator. In one embodiment, the non-polar separator is comprised of a polyolefin, and the surfactant comprises a zwitterionic surfactant.
摘要翻译：提供镍铁电池。电池包括正镍电极，铁负电极，包含表面活性剂的电解质和非极性分离器。在一个实施方案中，非极性分离器由聚烯烃组成，表面活性剂包含两性离子表面活性剂。

45. 发明申请

US20140220460A1 ELECTROLYTE FOR BATTERY CONTAINING AN IRON ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电解电容器包含铁电极
公开(公告)号：US20140220460A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14173991
申请日：2014-02-06
申请人： Encell Technology, Inc.
发明人： Randy Gene Ogg , Phil Bennett , Alan Seidel , Paul Gifford
IPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M10/26 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/742 , H01M4/745 , H01M4/801 , H01M4/806 , H01M4/808 , H01M10/30 , H01M12/08 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Provided is a battery comprising an iron electrode and an electrolyte comprised of sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide and a soluble metal sulfide. In one embodiment, the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the electrolyte ranges from 6.0 M to 7.5 M, the amount of lithium hydroxide present in the electrolyte ranges from 0.5 M to 2.0 M, and the amount of metal sulfide present in the electrolyte ranges from 1 to 2% by weight.
摘要翻译：提供一种包含铁电极和由氢氧化钠，氢氧化锂和可溶性金属硫化物组成的电解质的电池。在一个实施方案中，电解质中氢氧化钠的浓度范围为6.0M至7.5M，电解质中存在的氢氧化锂的量为0.5M至2.0M，并且电解质中存在的金属硫化物的量为1 至2重量％。

46. 发明申请

US20140147723A1 Battery Cell Construction 有权
标题翻译：电池单元结构
公开(公告)号：US20140147723A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-29
申请号：US14091981
申请日：2013-11-27
申请人： Blue Spark Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Gary R. Tucholski
IPC分类号： H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/0215 , H01M4/08 , H01M4/12 , H01M4/70 , H01M6/045 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/46 , H01M2300/0005 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： A flexible battery includes at least one electrochemical cell for generating an electrical current, including a cathode collector layer, a cathode layer, an anode layer, and an optional anode collector layer, some or all of which are formed of a dried or cured ink. A first substrate includes a pair of opposed side portions. A first electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the cathode collector layer and is disposed along one of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate, and a second electrode contact is provided that is electrically coupled to the anode layer and is disposed along the other of the pair of opposed side portions of the first substrate. The cathode collector layer includes a geometry having a height and a width such that the number of squares is approximately 5 or less.
摘要翻译：柔性电池包括用于产生电流的至少一个电化学电池，包括阴极集电器层，阴极层，阳极层和任选的阳极集电器层，其中一些或全部由干燥或固化的油墨形成。第一基板包括一对相对的侧部。提供第一电极接触件，其电耦合到阴极集电器层并且沿着第一衬底的一对相对侧部分中的一个设置，并且提供电耦合到阳极层的第二电极接触件，并且被布置沿着第一基板的一对相对侧部分中的另一个。阴极集电体层包括几何形状，其高度和宽度使得正方形的数量约为5或更小。

47. 发明申请

US20140030583A1 NICKEL-METAL HYDRIDE SECONDARY CELL AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：镍金属氢化物二次电池及负极电极
公开(公告)号：US20140030583A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13945824
申请日：2013-07-18
申请人： FDK TWICELL CO., Ltd.
发明人： Takuya Kai , Jun Ishida
IPC分类号： H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/383 , C01B3/0057 , C22C1/02 , C22C1/0433 , C22C19/058 , H01M4/242 , H01M10/345 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A nickel-metal hydride secondary cell holds therein an electrode group and an alkaline electrolyte solution containing NaOH as a main constituent of its solute. The electrode group has positive and negative electrodes lapped one over the other with a separator therebetween. The negative electrode contains a hydrogen absorbing alloy having a composition represented by the general formula: (RE1-xTx)1-yMgyNiz-aAla (where RE is at least one element selected from among Y, Sc and rare-earth elements, T is at least one element selected from among Zr, V and Ca, and subscripts x, y, z and a are values respectively satisfying 0≦x, 0.05≦y≦0.35, 2.8≦z≦3.9, and 0.10≦a≦0.25), the hydrogen absorbing alloy has a crystal structure in which an AB2 subunit and an AB5 subunit are superimposed one upon the other, and Cr is substituted for part of the Ni.
摘要翻译：镍氢二次电池容纳有电极组和含有NaOH作为其溶质的主要成分的碱性电解液。电极组具有正极和负极之间彼此重叠的隔板。负极含有具有以下通式表示的组成的吸氢合金：（RE1-xTx）1-yMgyNiz-aAla（其中RE为选自Y，Sc和稀土元素中的至少一种元素，T为选自Zr，V和Ca中的至少一种元素，下标x，y，z和a分别满足0 @ x，0.05 @ y @ 0.35，2.8 @ z @ 3.9和0.10 @ a @ 0.25），吸氢合金具有其中AB2亚基和AB5亚单位彼此重叠的晶体结构，Cr代替部分Ni。

48. 发明授权

US08613842B2 Layered electrocatalyst for oxidation of ammonia and ethanol 有权
标题翻译：用于氧化氨和乙醇的分层电催化剂
公开(公告)号：US08613842B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13544570
申请日：2012-07-09
申请人： Gerardine G. Botte
发明人： Gerardine G. Botte
IPC分类号： C25C3/00 , B01D59/40 , C25C7/00 , C25B9/00 , C25D17/00 , G01F1/64 , G01N17/00 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4676 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2101/16 , C25B1/02 , C25B9/06 , C25B11/041 , C25B11/0478 , C25B11/0484 , C25B11/0494 , C25D5/54 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M4/98 , H01M8/083 , H01M8/222 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T428/12028
摘要： A layered electrocatalyst for oxidizing ammonia, ethanol, or combinations thereof, comprising: a carbon support integrated with a conductive metal; at least one first metal plating layer at least partially deposited on the carbon support, wherein the at least one first metal plating layer is active to OH adsorption and inactive to a target species, and wherein the at least one first metal plating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nanometers to 10 microns; and at least one second metal plating layer at least partially deposited on the at least one first metal plating layer, wherein the at least one second metal plating layer is active to the target species, and wherein the at least one second metal plating layer has a thickness ranging from 10 nanometers to 10 microns, forming a layered electrocatalyst.
摘要翻译：用于氧化氨，乙醇或其组合的层状电催化剂，包括：与导电金属一体化的碳载体; 至少部分沉积在所述碳载体上的至少一个第一金属镀层，其中所述至少一个第一金属镀层对OH吸附具有活性，对目标物质无活性，并且其中所述至少一个第一金属镀层具有厚度范围从10纳米到10微米; 以及至少部分地沉积在所述至少一个第一金属镀层上的至少一个第二金属镀层，其中所述至少一个第二金属镀层对于所述目标物质是有活性的，并且其中所述至少一个第二金属镀层具有厚度范围为10纳米至10微米，形成层状电催化剂。

49. 发明授权

US08574767B2 Thin film electrodes including metal tubes filled with active material and battery cells, and methods of fabrication 有权
标题翻译：包括填充有活性材料和电池单元的金属管的薄膜电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08574767B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12782126
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Rengaswamy Srinivasan , Jeffrey P. Maranchi , Lance M. Baird , Ryan M. Deacon , Arthur S. Francomacaro , Paul J. Biermann , Craig B. Leese , Gary E. Peck
发明人： Rengaswamy Srinivasan , Jeffrey P. Maranchi , Lance M. Baird , Ryan M. Deacon , Arthur S. Francomacaro , Paul J. Biermann , Craig B. Leese , Gary E. Peck
IPC分类号： H01M2/16 , H01M4/00 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/64 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/68 , H01M4/72 , H01M4/76 , H01M6/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/0473 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/246 , H01M4/26 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/666 , H01M4/80 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/28 , H01M10/30 , H01M2300/0014 , H01M2300/0025 , H01M2300/0045 , H01M2300/0085 , Y02E60/124 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Thin-film electrodes and battery cells, and methods of fabrication. A thin film electrode may be fabricated from a non-metallic, non-conductive porous support structure having pores with micrometer-range diameters. The support may include a polymer film. A first surface of the support is metalized, and the pores are partially metallized to create metal tubes having a thickness within a range of 50 to 150 nanometers, in contact with the metal layer. An active material is disposed within metalized portions of the pores. An electrolyte is disposed within non-metalized portions of the pores. Active materials may be selected to create an anode and a cathode. Non-metalized surfaces of the anode and cathode may be contacted to one another to form a battery cell, with the non-metalized electrolyte-containing portions of the anode facing the electrolyte-containing portions of the cathode pores. A battery cell may be fabricated as, for example, a nickel-zinc battery cell.
摘要翻译：薄膜电极和电池单元以及制造方法。薄膜电极可以由具有微米范围直径的孔的非金属非导电多孔支撑结构制成。载体可以包括聚合物膜。支撑体的第一表面被金属化，并且孔被部分金属化以形成与金属层接触的厚度在50至150纳米范围内的金属管。活性材料设置在孔的金属化部分内。电解质设置在孔的非金属化部分内。可以选择活性材料以产生阳极和阴极。阳极和阴极的非金属化表面可以彼此接触以形成电池单元，阳极的非金属化电解质含有部分面向电解质容纳部分。可以制造例如镍 - 锌电池单元的电池单元。

50. 发明授权

US08486569B2 Lithium/carbon monofluoride batteries with organosilicon electrolytes 有权
标题翻译：具有有机硅电解质的锂/碳一氟化碳电池
公开(公告)号：US08486569B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12776922
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Monica L. Usrey , Xin Chen , Jose A. Pena Hueso , Robert C. West , Robert J. Hamers
发明人： Monica L. Usrey , Xin Chen , Jose A. Pena Hueso , Robert C. West , Robert J. Hamers
IPC分类号： H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M10/052 , H01M2/1646 , H01M4/382 , H01M4/587 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： Disclosed are lithium/carbon monofluoride batteries suitable for long term use at highly elevated temperatures. Organosilicon electrolytes having low vapor pressure and high flash points are used, along with lithium salts and ceramic separators. Methods of using these batteries at high temperatures are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于在高度升高的温度下长期使用的锂/碳一氟化物电池。使用具有低蒸气压和高闪点的有机硅电解质以及锂盐和陶瓷分离器。还公开了在高温下使用这些电池的方法。

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