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41. 发明申请

US20100083718A1 CYLINDER LOCK AND KEY SYSTEM USING THE CYLINDER LOCK 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100083718A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12596726
申请日：2008-04-24
申请人： Mitsunori Miyake
发明人： Mitsunori Miyake
IPC分类号： E05B27/06 , E05B15/00
CPC分类号： E05B27/005 , E05B19/0052 , E05B27/001 , E05B27/0017 , Y10T70/7565 , Y10T70/7605 , Y10T70/7729 , Y10T70/7734 , Y10T70/7751
摘要： A cylinder lock is provided that key-change is possible without taking out auxiliary tumblers to the outside, the number of keys subjected to the key-change can be increased correspondingly to the number of auxiliary tumblers, and also, each key can be set, limitlessly in the number of times, as not-usable/usable so that even after use of a master key, other adaptable keys are usable.A cylinder lock which comprises auxiliary tumblers interposed between the upper tumblers and the lower tumblers of spontaneously selected pairs of upper tumblers and lower tumblers, so that the auxiliary tumblers can be moved aside from between the upper and the lower tumblers, thereby enabling a change of keys for locking and unlocking the cylinder lock,wherein there are formed a plurality of elongated accommodation holes longitudinally of the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder, and there is formed a groove connecting with the plural accommodation holes, a set/reset member is freely slidably arranged in the groove, the set/reset member being provided at the edge with crests and roots formed alternately continuously to each other, so that there are structured to enable: a set state that an adaptable key is inserted into the keyway of the inner cylinder, function of serration and surface figuration of the key moves the auxiliary tumblers interposed between the upper tumblers and the lower tumblers into the upper tumbler bores, the inner cylinder is turned with the auxiliary tumblers being positioned in the upper tumbler bores, the auxiliary tumblers are brought into a situation of hitting and contacting with crests of the set/reset member, the set/reset member in this situation is pushed through an outside operation to move the auxiliary tumblers contacting with the crests to a position of facing the roots, the auxiliary tumblers are accommodated into the accommodation holes thanks to an urging force of a spring for the upper tumblers, so that when pushing the set/reset member is released, the auxiliary tumblers are pushed longitudinally of the elongated accommodation holes and held prevented from moving back to the upper tumbler bores; and a reset state that an adaptable key is, in the set state, inserted into the keyway of the inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is turned to cause the accommodation holes to face the upper tumbler bores, thereafter, the set/reset member is pushed further largely than the amount of pushing the set/reset member in the case of making the set state, thereby the auxiliary tumblers positioned at the roots of the elongated accommodation holes are moved longitudinally of the elongated holes and pushed toward the upper tumbler bore side through function of the tapered part in continuation to the roots, then, while keeping the set/reset member in the situation of being pushed, the inner cylinder is turned to a position that the upper tumbler bores and the lower tumbler bores face with each other, so that the auxiliary tumblers having been temporarily held in the accommodation holes are returned to an initial position between the upper and the lower tumblers.

42. 发明申请

US20040025552A1 Lock assembly 失效
标题翻译：锁组件
公开(公告)号：US20040025552A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：US10216134
申请日：2002-08-12
发明人： Shih-Szu Yu
IPC分类号： E05B027/06
CPC分类号： E05B27/001 , E05B13/108 , E05B19/0047 , Y10T70/7565 , Y10T70/7605 , Y10T70/7932 , Y10T70/7955 , Y10T70/8622
摘要： A lock assembly includes a lock cylinder, for actuating a latch assembly, including a lock sleeve, first and second lock rotors, having first and second keyways respectively, rototably fitted in the lock sleeve, and a plurality of tumblers for locking up the first and second lock rotors. A key includes a key head having predetermined locking serrations arranged in such a manner that when the key head is inserted into the first keyway, the locking serrations are adapted to unlock the first lock rotor and enable the first lock rotor freely rotating until the first keyway is aligned with the second keyway, simultaneously, the key head being adapted to insert into the second keyway such that the locking serrations are adapted to unlock the second lock rotor to enable the second lock rotor to freely rotate to control the locking and unlocking of the latch assembly.
摘要翻译：锁组件包括锁芯，用于致动包括锁套的锁定组件，第一和第二锁定转子，第一和第二锁定转子分别具有可旋转地装配在锁定套筒中的第一和第二键槽以及用于锁定第一和第二锁定第二锁转子。钥匙包括具有预定的锁定锯齿的钥匙头，所述锁定锯齿以这样一种方式布置，即当钥匙头插入第一键槽时，锁定锯齿形适于解锁第一锁定转子并使得第一锁定转子能够自由旋转直到第一键槽与第二键槽对准，同时，该键头适于插入到第二键槽中，使得锁定锯齿适于解锁第二锁定转子，以使第二锁定转子能够自由转动，以控制锁定和解锁闩锁组件。

43. 发明授权

US6058752A Pick-resistant lock system and method 失效
标题翻译：防滑锁系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US6058752A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US296693
申请日：1999-04-21
申请人： George N. Feder
发明人： George N. Feder
IPC分类号： E05B15/00 , E05B15/08 , E05B17/08 , E05B27/00
CPC分类号： E05B15/08 , E05B17/08 , E05B27/001 , E05B15/006 , E05B27/0057 , Y10T70/7932 , Y10T70/7955 , Y10T70/8595
摘要： A pick-resistant lock system including an essentially cylindrical housing with an axial cylindrical bore and a plurality of radial bores spaced along the cylindrical bore and constituting a pin chamber, the radial bores having open ends in communication with the axial bore; a rotatable main cylinder rotatably located within the axial bore, the man cylinder having radial bores alienable with the radial bores of the housing and a planar key way alienable with the radial bores when in the locked orientation; a plurality of pins formed of plural segments positionable within the radial bores of the housing and main cylinder and with springs urging the pins toward the key way, the segments of the pins having interfaces which are alienable with the interface between the bores of the main cylinder and housing; a generally cylindrical facing cylinder axially alienable with the main cylinder and freely rotatable with respect thereto, the facing cylinder having an enlargement matable with a complementary recess in the housing, the facing cylinder also having an introductory key way alienable with the key way of the main cylinder for receiving a key, and a cam secured to the face of the main cylinder remote from the facing cylinder for effecting the unlocking of the lock upon rotation of the cylinder and cam by rotation of a key.
摘要翻译：一种防抱死锁定系统，包括具有轴向圆柱形孔的基本上圆柱形的壳体和沿着圆柱形孔间隔开并构成销腔的多个径向孔，该径向孔具有与轴向孔连通的开口端; 可旋转的主缸，其可旋转地位于所述轴向孔内，所述人缸具有与所述壳体的径向孔不可分开的径向孔，以及当处于锁定方位时与所述径向孔不可分离的平面键方式; 多个销由多个段形成，定位在壳体和主缸的径向孔内，并且弹簧将销朝向钥匙方向推动，销的段具有与主缸的孔之间的界面不可分离的界面和住房; 一个大致圆柱形的面对的气缸可以与主气缸轴向地分离并且可以相对于主缸自由旋转，相对的气缸具有可与壳体中的互补的凹部配合的扩大部分，面向气缸还具有与主要的主要方式不可分离的介绍键用于接收钥匙的圆筒，以及紧固在远离对向气缸的主汽缸的表面上的凸轮，用于通过旋转钥匙来使气缸和凸轮转动时锁定解锁。

44. 发明授权

US5799519A Repeatable coding lock 失效
标题翻译：可重复编码锁
公开(公告)号：US5799519A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US735129
申请日：1996-10-22
申请人： Yao-shiung Hsiao
发明人： Yao-shiung Hsiao
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B27/06
CPC分类号： E05B27/001 , E05B27/005 , Y10T70/7565 , Y10T70/7734
摘要： A lock for use with a lock code setting key and a new lock code setting key, and having (a) a first cylindrical tube with a first radially extending slot for receiving a first biasing element and a first locking element, (b) a driving element having an axially extending key hole and a radially extending peripheral hole for receiving a second locking element, and (c) a second cylindrical tube arranged between the first cylindrical tube and the driving element and having a radially extending through hole for receiving a third locking element and a radially extending positioning hole for receiving a second biasing element and a fourth locking element. A locking code of the lock can be changed by (a) inserting the lock code setting key into the keyhole thereby positioning the third locking element such that a first end is aligned with the first interface and a second end is aligned with the second interface, (b) turning the lock code setting key such that the second biasing element pushes the fourth locking element against the second locking element, (c) removing the lock code setting key from the keyhole, and (d) inserting the new lock code setting key into the keyhole.
摘要翻译：一种用于锁定代码设置键和新的锁定代码设置键的锁，并且具有（a）第一圆柱形管，其具有用于接收第一偏置元件和第一锁定元件的第一径向延伸槽，（b）驱动元件具有轴向延伸的键孔和用于接收第二锁定元件的径向延伸的外围孔，以及（c）第二圆柱形管，其布置在第一圆柱形管和驱动元件之间，并具有径向延伸的通孔，用于接收第三锁定元件和用于接收第二偏置元件和第四锁定元件的径向延伸的定位孔。可以通过以下步骤来改变锁的锁定代码：（a）将锁定代码设置键插入到锁孔中，从而定位第三锁定元件，使得第一端与第一接口对准，并且第二端与第二接口对准，（b）转动锁定代码设置键，使得第二偏置元件将第四锁定元件推靠在第二锁定元件上，（c）从锁孔中移除锁定代码设置键，以及（d）插入新的锁定代码设置键进入钥匙孔。

45. 发明授权

US5488843A Safety, insurance and alarm mechanical lock 失效
标题翻译：安全，保险和报警机械锁
公开(公告)号：US5488843A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US127612
申请日：1993-09-28
申请人： Chunmin Shi
发明人： Chunmin Shi
IPC分类号： E05B15/00 , E05B17/20 , E05B27/00 , E05B37/12 , E05B45/00 , E05B55/00 , E05B63/14
CPC分类号： E05B17/2092 , E05B27/001 , E05B55/00 , E05B37/12 , Y10S70/49 , Y10T70/20 , Y10T70/7684 , Y10T70/7718 , Y10T70/7768 , Y10T70/7864 , Y10T70/7944
摘要： A safety, insurance and alarm mechanical lock contains an external lock portion, a multicylinder type lock cylinder portion, and a lock body portion engaging with the lock cylinder portion. The lock cylinder portion comprises a front part including an external cylinder, a middle cylinder and an internal cylinder and a back part including a back external cylinder and a back internal cylinder. A self-locking control mechanism is provided between the front and back lock cylinders which can automatically perform self-locking and alarming when destroying act applied to the lock cylinder from outside takes place. The lock body portion is provided with an internal lock mechanism. Furthermore, in accordance with the various requirement, it can also be provided with an anti-invading mechanism, an alarm mechanism sensing the deformation of the door. The lock of the present invention has overcome many disadvantages of the prior lock and give a great deal of safety to users.
摘要翻译：安全，保险和报警机械锁包含外部锁定部分，多缸型锁芯部分和与锁芯部分接合的锁体部分。锁芯部分包括前部，其包括外筒，中筒和内筒，以及包括后外筒和后内筒的后部。在前后锁缸之间设置有自锁控制机构，当从外部施加到锁芯上时，自动执行自锁和报警。锁体部设有内锁机构。此外，根据各种要求，还可以设置防侵入机构，检测门变形的报警机构。本发明的锁克服了现有锁的许多缺点，给用户带来了很大的安全性。

46. 发明授权

US5475997A Lock assembly 失效
标题翻译：锁组件
公开(公告)号：US5475997A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-19
申请号：US273876
申请日：1994-07-12
申请人： Chia-Lieh Chung
发明人： Chia-Lieh Chung
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B35/14 , E05B9/04
CPC分类号： E05B35/14 , E05B27/001 , Y10T70/7565 , Y10T70/7684 , Y10T70/7802 , Y10T70/7814 , Y10T70/7932
摘要： A lock assembly includes a lock shell, at least first and second key plugs, at least first and second tumbler means, and a key for operating the first and second tumbler means. The lock shell has a front end, a rear end, and an accommodation hole extending from the front end to the rear end. The first and second key plugs are aligned axially and are mounted rotatably within the accommodation hole of the lock shell. The first and second key plugs respectively have first and second key ways. The first and second tumbler means are used for positioning respectively the first and second key plugs against the lock shell when the lock assembly is in a locked position. The key can operate the first and second tumbler means so as to rotate the first and second key plugs simultaneously. The first and second key ways are aligned for extension of the key from the first key way to the second key way when the first key plug is turned a predetermined angle relative to the second key plug by operating the first tumbler means. The second key plug is rotatable after the first and second key ways are aligned with each other.
摘要翻译：锁组件包括锁壳，至少第一和第二钥匙塞，至少第一和第二制动栓装置，以及用于操作第一和第二制动栓装置的钥匙。锁壳具有前端，后端和从前端延伸到后端的容纳孔。第一和第二键塞轴向对准并且可旋转地安装在锁壳的容纳孔内。第一和第二键插头分别具有第一和第二键。当锁定组件处于锁定位置时，第一和第二翻转装置用于将第一和第二键塞分别对准锁定壳体。钥匙可以操作第一和第二制动栓装置，以便同时旋转第一和第二钥匙塞。当通过操作第一翻转装置将第一键插头相对于第二键插头转动预定角度时，将第一和第二键方向对准以将键从第一键方式扩展到第二键方式。在第一和第二键方向彼此对准之后，第二键插头可旋转。

47. 发明授权

US3500670A Lock mechanism and alarm 失效
公开(公告)号：US3500670A
公开(公告)日：1970-03-17
申请号：US3500670D
申请日：1968-03-08
申请人： GEN ALARM CORP
发明人： HAWKINS PAUL MADDISON
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B45/06 , E05B17/00 , E05B45/08 , E05B63/14
CPC分类号： E05B45/06 , E05B27/001 , Y10T70/7684 , Y10T70/7751 , Y10T70/7921 , Y10T70/7932 , Y10T70/7949

48. 发明授权

US2783636A Pin tumbler lock mechanism 失效
标题翻译：针式制动栓锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US2783636A
公开(公告)日：1957-03-05
申请号：US37133453
申请日：1953-07-30
申请人： SCOTT CECIL D
发明人： SCOTT CECIL D
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B27/04
CPC分类号： E05B27/001 , Y10T70/7503 , Y10T70/7599 , Y10T70/7938

49. 发明授权

US2049548A Lock 失效
公开(公告)号：US2049548A
公开(公告)日：1936-08-04
申请号：US68530633
申请日：1933-08-16
申请人： SWANSON GUNNARD E
发明人： SWANSON GUNNARD E
IPC分类号： E05B19/06 , E05B27/00 , E05B27/04
CPC分类号： E05B27/001 , Y10T70/7605 , Y10T70/7684 , Y10T70/7701 , Y10T70/7842 , Y10T70/787 , Y10T70/7932 , Y10T70/7944

50. 发明授权

US1989327A Lock 失效
公开(公告)号：US1989327A
公开(公告)日：1935-01-29
申请号：US65660933
申请日：1933-02-13
申请人： MARGARET SLATER
发明人： HAROLD MACHINIST
IPC分类号： E05B27/00 , E05B27/04
CPC分类号： E05B27/001 , Y10T70/7605 , Y10T70/7684 , Y10T70/7751 , Y10T70/7932

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