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41. 发明申请

US20090235498A1 Method for manufacturing cotton towels 有权
标题翻译：棉毛巾生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090235498A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12181291
申请日：2008-07-28
申请人： Rigui SUN
发明人： Rigui SUN
IPC分类号： F26B13/00
CPC分类号： D03D27/08 , D02G3/28 , D03D1/0017 , D06P1/38 , D06P1/673 , D06P1/67375 , D06P3/66 , D10B2201/02 , Y10S8/918
摘要： The present invention relates to the production of textiles and more particularly pertains to a method for manufacturing cotton towels comprising the steps of: combining a yarn of 120S combed long staple cotton and a yarn of 10S combed long staple cotton by means of a double winder and winding onto a bobbin [or bobbins] after combining; feeding the bobbin [or bobbins] of the combined yarn into a double twister for plying; winding the plied yarn onto a bobbin and weaving into greige; impregnating the greige in the solution of a combined desizing, scouring and bleaching machine to be soaked and steamed for removing the sizes and the impurities in the cotton yarn; treating the greige by means of deoxidization, dyeing, enzymatic desizing, softening, relaxation drying and sewing into towels. The present invention adopts the 120S combed long staple cotton for plying which achieves a definitive binding effect on the loosened fibers on the surfaces of the yarn, thereby forming fewer fluffs on the surfaces of the towel. The present invention eliminates the step of removing the water-soluble filaments, reduces the labor intensiveness of the workers, relieves the pressure on the sewage treatment and alleviates the problems of the environmental pollution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及纺织品的制造，更具体地涉及一种用于制造棉毛巾的方法，包括以下步骤：通过双卷绕机将120S精梳长丝棉纱线和10S精梳长丝棉纱线组合，组合后卷绕到线轴[或线轴]上; 将组合纱线的线轴[或线轴]送入用于牵引的双捻线机; 将合股纱卷绕在线轴上，编织成灰色; 浸渍在将要浸泡和蒸煮的组合脱浆，冲洗和漂白机的溶液中，以除去棉纱中的尺寸和杂质; 通过脱氧，染色，酶退浆，软化，松弛干燥和缝制成毛巾来处理。本发明采用120S精梳长纤维棉，对纱线表面的松动纤维实现明确的结合效果，从而在毛巾表面形成较少的绒毛。本发明消除了去除水溶性长丝的步骤，降低了工人的劳动强度，缓解了污水处理的压力，缓解了环境污染的问题。

42. 发明申请

US20070011820A1 Mineral stains for wood and other substrates 审中-公开
标题翻译：木材和其他基材的矿物污渍
公开(公告)号：US20070011820A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11521988
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Stephen Auger
发明人： Stephen Auger
IPC分类号： D06P3/60
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , B27K3/52 , B27K5/02 , B27K5/04 , C04B41/5007 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/65 , C04B41/70 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/89 , C04B2111/82 , C09D15/00 , D06P1/0076 , D06P1/008 , D06P1/67333 , D06P1/67341 , D06P1/6735 , D06P1/67366 , D06P1/67375 , D06P1/67383 , D06P1/67391 , D06P3/3293 , D06P3/60 , D06P5/001 , C04B22/068 , C04B41/502 , C04B41/457 , C04B41/4558 , C04B33/00 , C04B28/02
摘要： According to the invention, a metal salt and an oxygen source are applied to penetrate or impregnate a suitable substrate sequentially in effective amounts so as to react in contact with the substrate and produce a mineral compound fixed within the surface of the substrate. The inventive combination of a mutually compatible metal salt, oxygen source, and substrate brings about an in situ reaction, and modifies the substrate to bring about a lasting desired effect. The mineral compound that is produced according to the invention is linked to the substrate, is stable and long-lasting or permanent, and is immobilized or insolubilized in the substrate. The mineral compound is bound or contained within and on the surface of the substrate, so it may be said to be ingrained in the fibers or matrix of the substrate, or embedded within the substrate. The desired effect is preferably a color. A wide variety of metal salts may be used depending on the desired effect. The oxygen source is preferably a peroxide, and the substrate is preferably a cellulose product such as wood, cotton, or paper; leather; or masonry. The invention contemplates methods of treating substrates, treatment kits, and treated products. With wood products, the invention provides a water-based stain of low toxicity useful for soft woods.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，施加金属盐和氧源以有效量顺序地渗透或浸渍合适的底物，以便与基底接触反应并产生固定在基材表面内的矿物质化合物。相互兼容的金属盐，氧源和底物的本发明组合引起原位反应，并且改变底物以产生持久的期望效果。根据本发明生产的矿物化合物与基底连接，是稳定的和持久的或永久的，并且被固定或不溶于基底。矿物化合物被结合或包含在基材的表面内和表面上，因此它可以说是根深蒂固地存在于基材的纤维或基质中，或者嵌入在基材中。期望的效果优选为颜色。根据所需的效果，可以使用多种金属盐。氧源优选为过氧化物，基材优选为木材，棉花或纸等纤维素产品; 皮革; 或砖石。本发明考虑了处理底物，治疗试剂盒和处理产品的方法。对于木制品，本发明提供了对软木材有用的低毒性水性染色剂。

43. 发明申请

US20050235435A1 Method of dyeing or printing synthetic polyamide fibre materials using reactive dyes 失效
标题翻译：使用活性染料染色或印花合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050235435A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10517234
申请日：2003-06-03
申请人： Franz Gruner , Jurgen Schmiedl , Ulrich Fembacher , Ulrich Strahm
发明人： Franz Gruner , Jurgen Schmiedl , Ulrich Fembacher , Ulrich Strahm
IPC分类号： D06P1/673 , D06P3/24 , D06P5/02 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： D06P3/248 , D06P1/67375 , D06P5/02 , Y10S8/924
摘要： A method of dyeing or printing synthetic polyamide fibre materials, wherein (a) the fibre material is dyed or printed with at least one reactive dye, and (b) the dyed or printed fibre material is subjected to after-treatment with a reducing agent, the fibre material not being treated with polycondensable or polymerisable compounds for fixing the dye on the fibre, results in dyeings and printings that are distinguished by good fastness properties.
摘要翻译：一种染色或印刷合成聚酰胺纤维材料的方法，其中（a）纤维材料用至少一种活性染料染色或印刷，和（b）染色或印刷的纤维材料用还原剂进行后处理，不用用于将染料固定在纤维上的可缩聚或可聚合的化合物处理的纤维材料导致染色和印刷，其具有良好的牢度特性。

44. 发明授权

US06464730B1 Process for applying softeners to fabrics 失效
标题翻译：将柔软剂施用于织物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06464730B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09591152
申请日：2000-06-09
申请人： Robert B. Login , Otto Bella , Calvin McIntosh Wicker, Jr. , Lynn Hosie , David MacEwan , Robert Barile
发明人： Robert B. Login , Otto Bella , Calvin McIntosh Wicker, Jr. , Lynn Hosie , David MacEwan , Robert Barile
IPC分类号： D06M1166
CPC分类号： D06M11/70 , D06M11/66 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/46 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/6436 , D06M2101/04 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2200/50 , D06P1/67375 , D06P5/02 , D06P5/06
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a process for making fabrics containing cotton fibers more aesthetically pleasing and resistant to staining by anionic dyes by derivatizing the cotton so that it exhibits a permanent anionic charge. By increasing the anionic charge of the fibers, the fibers become resistant to anionic coloring agents which may undesirably come into contact with the fibers and the fibers can absorb greater amounts of cationic softeners and biocides. Furthermore, the negative charges repel each other resulting in a fabric with greater loft and hydrophilicity. This results in greater smoothness, better hand, and more comfort. Besides being used to prevent the cross-staining of fabrics, the present invention can also be used to make carpet materials resistant to anionic staining agents.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及一种使含有棉纤维的织物在美学上令人满意并且通过使棉花衍生化使其呈现永久性阴离子电荷而能够通过阴离子染料染色的方法。通过增加纤维的阴离子电荷，纤维变得对阴离子着色剂具有抗性，这可能不期望地与纤维接触，并且纤维可以吸收更多量的阳离子软化剂和杀生物剂。此外，负电荷彼此排斥，导致织物具有较大的放样和亲水性。这导致更大的平滑度，更好的手感和更多的舒适度。除了用于防止织物交叉染色之外，本发明还可用于制造抗阴离子染色剂的地毯材料。

45. 发明授权

US6149549A Anionically derivatised cotton for improved comfort and care-free laundering 失效
标题翻译：阴离子衍生的棉花，以改善舒适度和免关怀洗钱
公开(公告)号：US6149549A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US157643
申请日：1998-09-21
申请人： Robert B. Login , Otto Bella , Calvin McIntosh Wicker, Jr.
发明人： Robert B. Login , Otto Bella , Calvin McIntosh Wicker, Jr.
IPC分类号： D06C7/02 , D06C15/10 , D06M11/66 , D06M11/70 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/643 , D06M101/06 , D06P1/673 , D06P5/02 , D06P5/06 , D06M13/184 , D06P3/86 , D06P5/22
CPC分类号： D06M11/70 , D06M11/66 , D06M11/82 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/463 , D06M15/643 , D06M15/6436 , D06P1/67375 , D06P5/02 , D06P5/06 , D06M2101/04 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2200/50 , Y10S8/929
摘要： The present invention is generally directed to a process for making fabrics containing cotton fibers more aesthetically pleasing and resistant to staining by anionic dyes by derivatising the cotton so that it exhibits a permanent anionic charge. By increasing the anionic charge of the fibers, the fibers become resistant to anionic coloring agents which may undesirably come into contact with the fibers. Furthermore, the negative charges repel each other resulting in a fabric with greater loft and porosity. This results in greater smoothness, better hand, and more comfort. Besides being used to prevent the cross-staining of fabrics, the present invention can also be used to make carpet materials resistant to anionic staining agents. Alternatively, it has also been discovered that an anionic derivative can be used to catalyze permanent press resins onto fabrics containing cellulosic fibers, also resulting in anionic cotton.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及使含有棉纤维的织物在美学上令人满意并且通过将棉花衍生化使其呈现永久性阴离子电荷而能够抗阴离子染料染色的方法。通过增加纤维的阴离子电荷，纤维变得对可能不期望地与纤维接触的阴离子着色剂产生抗性。此外，负电荷彼此排斥，导致具有更大的放样和孔隙率的织物。这导致更大的平滑度，更好的手感和更多的舒适度。除了用于防止织物交叉染色之外，本发明还可用于制造抗阴离子染色剂的地毯材料。或者，还已经发现阴离子衍生物可以用于将永久性压制树脂催化到含有纤维素纤维的织物上，也产生阴离子棉花。

46. 发明授权

US06004358A Batchwise dyeing of cellulosic textile material with indigo by the exhaust method 失效
标题翻译：通过排气法对靛蓝纤维素纺织材料进行分批染色
公开(公告)号：US06004358A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US891707
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Rudolf Kruger , Gert Rainer Kuhnel , Georg Schnitzer
发明人： Rudolf Kruger , Gert Rainer Kuhnel , Georg Schnitzer
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/60
CPC分类号： D06P1/67358 , D06P1/228 , D06P1/6735 , D06P1/67375 , D06P3/6025 , Y10S8/918
摘要： The disclosure is a process for batchwise dyeing of cellulosic textile material with indigo by the exhaust method, which comprises applying the reduced indigo to the textile material from an aqueous dyeing liquor which includes a reductant, an alkali and additionally a further dissolved alkali metal salt in a concentration of from 200 to 350 g/l as electrolyte and whose pH has been set to 10.2-11.3, oxidizing the reduced indigo on the fiber back to the pigment while maintaining the high electrolyte concentration, and finishing the dyeing in a conventional manner.
摘要翻译：本公开是一种通过排气方法用靛蓝分批染色纤维素纺织材料的方法，其包括将还原的靛蓝从含有还原剂，碱和另外的溶解的碱金属盐的水性染色液中施加到纺织材料上浓度为200〜350g / l，pH为10.2-11.3，在保持高电解质浓度的同时将纤维上的还原靛蓝氧化回颜料，以常规方式染色。

47. 发明授权

US5873914A Method for dyeing synthetic materials with vat dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用大桶染料染色合成材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5873914A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US765182
申请日：1997-01-14
申请人： Stephen M. Burkinshaw , Philip J. Brown
发明人： Stephen M. Burkinshaw , Philip J. Brown
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/40 , D06P3/46 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/70 , D06P3/79 , D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P3/793 , D06P1/221 , D06P1/6735 , D06P1/67375 , D06P3/243 , D06P3/403 , D06P3/463 , D06P3/523 , D06P3/701 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/926
摘要： A method is provided for dyeing a non-cellulosic organic material with a dye, preferably a vat dye, comprising (a) treating the material with a dye in the presence of a reducing agent and an alkali and (b) oxidising the treated material produced in step (a) characterised in that the concentration of reducing agent used in step (a) is increased above that used for conventional vat dyeing such that the resultant dyed material has a lightfastness of 5 or more by BS 1006 B01 and B02 (1978) and/or has a washfastness or 5 or more by British Standard Test BS 1006 C06.C2 (1981). Preferably the step (a) is carried out in the presence of an alkali in concentration of at least 0.5 molar, more preferably 1 molar or more and most preferably 1 to 4 molar. The method provides vat dyed non-cellulosic organic materials having a reflectance of infrared light of wavelength 400 nm to 680 nm of less than 15%.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 01755 Sec。 371日期1997年1月14日 102（e）日期1997年1月14日PCT提交1995年7月25日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 04420 日期1996年2月15日提供了一种用染料，优选瓮染料染色非纤维素有机材料的方法，其包括（a）在还原剂和碱的存在下用染料处理该材料，和（b）氧化在步骤（a）中生产的处理过的材料，其特征在于步骤（a）中使用的还原剂的浓度增加到高于常规瓮染色所用的还原剂浓度，使得所得染色材料的BS 1006 B01的耐光性为5以上和B02（1978）和/或具有耐洗牢度或5或更高的英国标准测试BS 1006C06.C2（1981）。优选地，步骤（a）在碱的存在下进行，所述碱的浓度为至少0.5摩尔，更优选1摩尔或更高，最优选1至4摩尔。该方法提供了具有小于15％的波长为400nm至680nm的红外光的反射率的大桶染色的非纤维素有机材料。

48. 发明授权

US3839217A Stable, pourable alkali metal dithionite dispersion 失效
标题翻译：稳定的碱性金属二极体分散体
公开(公告)号：US3839217A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US183570
申请日：1970-01-09
申请人： ROHM & HAAS
发明人： OWEN R , RAMM H
IPC分类号： D06P1/673 , C01B17/98 , D21C9/10
CPC分类号： D06P1/67375
摘要： Water soluble metal dithionites (often called hydrosulfites or hyposulfites) are valuable reducing agents for many chemical reactions such as textile dyeing, but the material must either be anhydrous and stored under an inert vapor, or supplied as an aqueous solution, in which case the material has limited stability in that the active material spontaneously decomposes in a short period of time. The useful life of such solutions may be prolonged by refrigeration. The present invention provides a fluent, homogeneous dispersion of a solid or crystalline zinc or alkali metal dithionite hydrate, the dispersion being physically stable and capable of storage for long periods without decomposition. The dispersing medium may be aqueous or nonaqueous and contains a material which suppresses dissolution of the dithionite solids.
摘要翻译：水溶性金属连二亚硫酸盐（通常称为亚硫酸氢盐或次亚硫酸盐）是许多化学反应（如纺织染色）的有价值的还原剂，但是材料必须是无水的，并且在惰性气体下储存，或以水溶液形式供应，在这种情况下，材料活性物质在短时间内自发分解的稳定性有限。这种溶液的使用寿命可以通过制冷来延长。

49. 发明授权

US3363970A Alkali metal salts of oxygen acids tetravalent sulfur and metal complexing agents inan acidic dyebath and polyamide dyeing therewith 失效
标题翻译：碱性金属盐的氧酸四价硫和金属络合剂在酸性染浴和聚酰胺染色中
公开(公告)号：US3363970A
公开(公告)日：1968-01-16
申请号：US41444464
申请日：1964-11-27
申请人： GEIGY AG J R
发明人： KARL SCHAFFNER , CHARLES SOIRON
IPC分类号： D06L4/30 , D06P1/00 , D06P1/642 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/16 , D06P5/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/16 , D06L4/30 , D06P1/0024 , D06P1/6424 , D06P1/67375 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/931
摘要： Natural or synthetic polyamide fibres are simultaneously bleached and dyed with a dye liquor containing a water-soluble dye, a water-soluble salt of a 4-valent sulphur oxy-acid, e.g. sodium hydrogen sulphite and sodium hydrogen pyrosulphite, and a compound capable of forming stable, water-soluble, colourless complexes with metal ions in the dyebath, e.g. tri- and/or tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetra acetate (others are specified). The process may apply to wool (especially), silk, nylon and mixed fabrics containing them. The dyes are preferably acid dyes and the dyebath may further contain an acid as well as known auxiliaries. Dyeing may preferably be carried out at 85 DEG C. Examples are given.
摘要翻译：天然或合成的聚酰胺纤维被同时漂白并用含有水溶性染料，4价硫氧基酸的水溶性盐的染液进行染色。亚硫酸氢钠和焦亚硫酸氢钠，以及能够在染浴中与金属离子形成稳定的水溶性无色络合物的化合物，例如，乙二胺四乙酸四钠（和其他）。该方法可适用于羊毛（特别是），丝绸，尼龙和含有它们的混合织物。染料优选是酸性染料，并且染浴还可以含有酸以及已知的助剂。染色可优选在85℃下进行。给出实施例。

50. 发明授权

US1398357A Dyeing fibers, threads, or fabrics 失效
标题翻译：染色纤维，线或织物
公开(公告)号：US1398357A
公开(公告)日：1921-11-29
申请号：US41180520
申请日：1920-09-21
申请人： AMERICAN CELLULOSE , CHEMICAL MFG COMPANY LTD
发明人： FREDERICK BRIGGS JOHN , WILFRED PALMER CHARLES
IPC分类号： D06P1/673
CPC分类号： D06P1/67375 , D06P1/673 , Y10S8/917

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