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41. 发明授权

US09339778B2 Column-type solid-liquid countercurrent contact apparatus, solid particle washing apparatus, and method 有权
标题翻译：柱式固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒洗涤装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US09339778B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US13581946
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
发明人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B01F7/16 , B01F7/00 , B01F7/18 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , C07C319/14 , C08G75/02 , C08L71/00 , C08L81/06
CPC分类号： B01F7/169 , B01F7/00633 , B01F7/18 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C07C319/14 , C08G75/02 , C08G2650/40 , C08L71/00 , C08L81/06 , C08L2205/02 , C07C321/30
摘要： A column-type solid-liquid countercurrent contact apparatus, a washing apparatus for solid particles such as poly(arylene sulfide) (PAS) particles, a PAS manufacturing apparatus, a method of solid-liquid countercurrent contact, a method of washing solid particles such as PAS particles, and a method of manufacturing PAS, wherein a column top part, a column body part, and a column bottom part are included, the column body part is provided with a plurality of stirring chambers connected in the vertical direction and mutually divided by a ring-shaped partitioning plate, a paddle blade (a blade diameter/a diameter of the stirring chamber≧0.65 and the blade diameter/the diameter of the stirring chamber≦0.10) and a baffle are disposed at each of the plurality of stirring chambers, and a disc having a size covering at least a part of a communication opening positioned below the paddle blade is attached to a rotating shaft or to the paddle blade.
摘要翻译：柱型固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒如聚（亚芳基硫醚）（PAS）颗粒的洗涤装置，PAS制造装置，固液逆流接触的方法，固体颗粒的洗涤方法作为PAS颗粒，以及制造PAS的方法，其中包括塔顶部分，柱体部分和塔底部，柱体部分设置有沿竖直方向连接并相互分开的多个搅拌室通过环形分隔板，在多个搅拌中的每一个处设置有桨叶（叶片直径/搅拌室直径= 0.65，叶片直径/搅拌室直径，0.10）和挡板室和具有覆盖位于桨叶下方的连通开口的至少一部分的尺寸的盘被附接到旋转轴或桨叶。

42. 发明申请

US20160053184A1 HYBRID THERMAL PROCESS TO SEPARATE AND TRANSFORM CONTAMINATED OR UNCONTAMINATED HYDROCARBON MATERIALS INTO USEFUL PRODUCTS, USES OF THE PROCESS, MANUFACTURING OF THE CORRESPONDING SYSTEM AND PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：将污染或非污染的碳氢化合物分解并转化成有用的产品的混合热工艺，使用该方法，制造相关系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US20160053184A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14416423
申请日：2013-02-13
申请人： Envirolles Inc.
发明人： Lucie B. Wheeler , Louis Bertrand
IPC分类号： C10G7/00 , C10G1/10 , B01D3/14 , C10B55/00 , C10G55/04 , C10G3/00 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10G7/006 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/346 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/28 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00902 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/00254 , B01J2219/00768 , B01J2219/0077 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/187 , C10B31/12 , C10B47/30 , C10B55/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/10 , C10G3/40 , C10G7/003 , C10G7/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G31/06 , C10G55/04 , C10G2300/1007 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Process for reclaiming useful products from a waste oil, comprising a thermal separation step performed in a vessel at conditions, of temperature and pressure, allowing to substantially avoid cracking of the waste oil and to assure the separation of said heated waste oil into a first heavy oil fraction and into a second light oil fraction having, in comparison with the waste oil, a low content in solids and/or in other contaminants that are different from water and from inert gas. The process is further characterized in that while, during the thermal separation treatment, the waste oil is heated to a temperature about the boiling temperature of the heavy oil fraction, and below the cracking temperature of the waste oil, and at a pressure that is preferably below the atmospheric pressure, the heavy oil fraction of the vapours existing the vessel, in contact with a cooler surface, condenses and falls back into the vessel, while the second fraction, in a gaseous state, is eventually submitted to at least one further separation treatment. When water is present in the waste oil, said water is used to improve the amount of recovered light oils; and/or when no water is present in the waste oil, water or at least one inert gas or at least one component that may become an inert gas by heating may be added to the waste oil or to the thermal separation unit. Uses of the process for environmental applications and for treating used oils and to prepare oil products. Systems for reclaiming useful products from waste oils comprising at least one rotating kiln and at least one self-refluxing condenser and/or at least one dephlegmator.
摘要翻译：从废油中回收有用产品的方法，包括在温度和压力条件下在容器中进行的热分离步骤，允许基本上避免废油的开裂并确保将所述加热的废油分离成第一重质油馏分和第二轻油馏分，其与废油相比具有低含量的固体和/或不同于水和惰性气体的其它污染物。该方法的特征还在于，在热分离处理期间，废油被加热到大约在重油馏分的沸点温度以下且低于废油的裂解温度的温度，并且在优选的压力在低于大气压力下，存在容器的蒸汽的重油馏分与冷却器表面接触，冷凝并回落到容器中，而处于气态的第二馏分最终进入至少一个进一步的分离治疗。当废水中存在水时，所述水用于改善回收的轻油的量; 和/或当废油中不存在水时，可将水或至少一种惰性气体或至少一种可通过加热变成惰性气体的组分加入到废油或热分离单元中。用于环境应用和处理二手油并制备油品的方法。用于从包含至少一个旋转窑和至少一个自回流冷凝器和/或至少一个分馏器的废油回收有用产物的系统。

43. 发明授权

US08585868B2 Pyrolysis reactor 有权
标题翻译：热解反应器
公开(公告)号：US08585868B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US12669727
申请日：2008-07-19
申请人： Robertus Hendrikus Venderbosch , Lambertus Van De Beld , Daan Assink , Elwin Gansekoele
发明人： Robertus Hendrikus Venderbosch , Lambertus Van De Beld , Daan Assink , Elwin Gansekoele
IPC分类号： C10B1/04 , C10B49/08
CPC分类号： C10B49/16 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/005 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/087 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C10B53/02 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A device for pyrolysing biomass comprises: a reactor space; a first feed for biomass material connecting to the upper zone thereof; a second feed for heated heat carrier material connecting to the upper side of the reactor space; a first discharge for pyrolysis gas connecting to the upper zone of the reactor space at a distance from the first feed; and a second discharge for solid material, for instance carbon and heat carrier material, connecting to the underside of the reactor space. A substantial separation between the discharge flows of pyrolysis gas and solid material takes place predominantly under the influence of gravitational force, without interposing of a cyclone. The reactor space is modeled such that the direct flow from the first feed and the second feed to the first discharge is blocked. A mechanical mixer is present in the reactor space for the purpose of mixing the flow of biomass material with the flow of preheated heat carrier material.
摘要翻译：用于热解生物质的装置包括：反应器空间; 连接到其上部区域的生物质材料的第一进料; 用于连接到反应器空间的上侧的加热的热载体材料的第二进料; 连接到与第一进料相距一定距离的反应器空间的上部区域的热解气体的第一次排放; 以及连接到反应器空间的下侧的固体材料（例如碳和热载体材料）的第二次放电。热解气体和固体物质的排放流量之间的实际分离主要发生在重力的影响下，而不会插入旋风分离器。反应器空间被建模成使得从第一进料和第二进料到第一排料的直接流动被阻断。在反应器空间中存在机械混合器，用于将生物质材料的流动与预热的热载体材料的流动混合。

44. 发明申请

US20120322972A1 Column-Type Solid-Liquid Countercurrent Contact Apparatus, Solid Particle Washing Apparatus, and Method 有权
标题翻译：柱式固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒洗涤装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120322972A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13581946
申请日：2011-02-23
申请人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
发明人： Tomoyoshi Koizumi , Kimihiko Kikuchi
IPC分类号： B01F7/18 , C08G75/14 , B08B3/00 , B01J19/18
CPC分类号： B01F7/169 , B01F7/00633 , B01F7/18 , B01F2215/0431 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C07C319/14 , C08G75/02 , C08G2650/40 , C08L71/00 , C08L81/06 , C08L2205/02 , C07C321/30
摘要： A column-type solid-liquid countercurrent contact apparatus, a washing apparatus for solid particles such as poly(arylene sulfide) (PAS) particles, a PAS manufacturing apparatus, a method of solid-liquid countercurrent contact, a method of washing solid particles such as PAS particles, and a method of manufacturing PAS, wherein a column top part, a column body part, and a column bottom part are included, the column body part is provided with a plurality of stirring chambers connected in the vertical direction and mutually divided by a ring-shaped partitioning plate, a paddle blade (a blade diameter/a diameter of the stirring chamber≧0.65 and the blade diameter/the diameter of the stirring chamber≦0.10) and a baffle are disposed at each of the plurality of stirring chambers, and a disc having a size covering at least a part of a communication opening positioned below the paddle blade is attached to a rotating shaft or to the paddle blade.
摘要翻译：柱型固液逆流接触装置，固体颗粒如聚（亚芳基硫醚）（PAS）颗粒的洗涤装置，PAS制造装置，固液逆流接触的方法，固体颗粒的洗涤方法作为PAS颗粒，以及制造PAS的方法，其中包括塔顶部分，柱体部分和塔底部，柱体部分设置有沿竖直方向连接并相互分开的多个搅拌室通过环形分隔板，在多个搅拌中的每一个处设置有桨叶（叶片直径/搅拌室直径= 0.65，叶片直径/搅拌室直径，0.10）和挡板室和具有覆盖位于桨叶下方的连通开口的至少一部分的尺寸的盘被附接到旋转轴或桨叶。

45. 发明授权

US08333928B2 Fluidizing bed apparatus for producing carbon nanotubes and carbon nanotube production facility and method using the same 有权
标题翻译：用于生产碳纳米管的流化床装置和碳纳米管生产设备及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08333928B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12290926
申请日：2008-11-04
申请人： Suk-Won Jang , Chung-Heon Jeong , Jong-Kwan Jeon , Ho-Soo Hwang
发明人： Suk-Won Jang , Chung-Heon Jeong , Jong-Kwan Jeon , Ho-Soo Hwang
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , B01J8/38
CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/0055 , B01J8/382 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00867 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/162
摘要： Provided is an apparatus for producing carbon nanotubes. The apparatus includes a reaction chamber and a rotating member. The reaction chamber provides a reaction space in which metal catalysts and a source gas react with one another to produce carbon nanotubes. The rotating member increases fluidizing of the metal catalysts in the reaction space to increase productivity and raise the gas conversion rate, thereby reducing the price of carbon nanotubes and preventing adhering of metal catalysts to the sidewall of the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：提供一种碳纳米管的制造装置。该装置包括反应室和旋转构件。反应室提供反应空间，其中金属催化剂和源气体彼此反应以产生碳纳米管。旋转构件增加反应空间中金属催化剂的流化，提高生产率并提高气体转化率，从而降低碳纳米管的价格并防止金属催化剂附着在反应室的侧壁上。

46. 发明申请

US20120211402A1 PROCESS FOR CONVERTING A LIQUID FEED MATERIAL INTO A VAPOR PHASE PRODUCT 审中-公开
标题翻译：将液体进料转换成蒸汽相产物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120211402A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13428778
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Gerard Vincent MONAGHAN , Wayne A. BROWN , Robert J. PINCHUK
发明人： Gerard Vincent MONAGHAN , Wayne A. BROWN , Robert J. PINCHUK
IPC分类号： C10G31/06
CPC分类号： B01J8/36 , B01B1/005 , B01J4/002 , B01J8/1827 , B01J2208/00867 , C10G9/32 , C10G2300/1033
摘要： A liquid feed material such as a heavy hydrocarbon feed in liquid form is contacted with a fluidized bed of heated solid particles which have a bulk horizontal velocity which is generally perpendicular to the flow of a fluidizing medium. The liquid feed material reacts on the solid particles to produce a vapor phase product, which vapor phase product is collected in a vapor collection apparatus.
摘要翻译：将液体进料物质如液体形式的重质烃进料与加热的固体颗粒的流化床接触，其具有大体垂直于流化介质流动的体积水平速度。液体进料在固体颗粒上反应产生气相产物，将气相产物收集在蒸气收集装置中。

47. 发明申请

US20120020847A1 Retention Of Solid Powder Catalyst By In-Situ Cross Flow Filtration In Continuous Stirred Reactors 审中-公开
标题翻译：在连续搅拌反应器中通过原位交叉流过滤保留固体粉末催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20120020847A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US12898892
申请日：2010-10-06
申请人： William Raymond Jones
发明人： William Raymond Jones
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/006 , B01J8/226 , B01J2208/00707 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , C10G2300/4037
摘要： A system for the retention of finely divided solid catalysts inside a continuously stirred back-mixed reactor is presented. The system includes multiple porous media filter elements and multiple reactor baffles. The porous media filter elements are located to act as part of said reactor baffles. The porous media is selected to retain the large majority of the catalyst particles while allowing the reacted contents to leave the reactor through the pores of the porous media. The porous media elements may have a circular cross-section. The system utilizes the pumped flow of the reactor's agitator system to sweep solids from the porous media, and a high velocity zone is created around the back side of the porous media filter elements by a venturi effect caused by design and placement of the baffles and the porous media elements.
摘要翻译：提出了一种在连续搅拌的反混反应器内保持细分固体催化剂的系统。该系统包括多个多孔介质过滤元件和多个反应器挡板。多孔介质过滤器元件被定位成用作所述反应器挡板的一部分。选择多孔介质以保留大部分催化剂颗粒，同时允许反应的内容物通过多孔介质的孔离开反应器。多孔介质元件可以具有圆形横截面。该系统利用反应器搅拌器系统的泵送流从多孔介质中扫除固体，并且由多孔介质过滤器元件背面产生的高速区域由于挡板的设计和放置引起的文丘里效应多孔介质元件。

48. 发明申请

US20120000120A1 HYDROTHERMAL PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF COAL-LIKE MATERIAL FROM BIOMASS AND EVAPORATION COLUMN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从生物质和蒸发柱制备煤样材料的热处理方法
公开(公告)号：US20120000120A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US13148778
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Arne Stark , Markus Antonietti
发明人： Arne Stark , Markus Antonietti
IPC分类号： C10L5/00 , B01J7/02
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B01J3/04 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/10 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2208/00876 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The present Invention relates to a hydrothermal process for the preparation of coal-like material from biomass, in which a reaction mixture comprising biomass is heated by contacting with steam, the steam moving counter-currently relative to the reaction mixture, to obtain a reaction mixture comprising activated biomass, and the activated biomass is subsequently polymerized to give a reaction mixture comprising coal-like material. According to another aspect, the present invention relates to a column, preferably a vertically oriented evaporation column, comprising horizontally oriented mass transfer trays, rotor elements mounted on a rotor shaft that is vertically oriented and passes through a rotor shaft opening in the mass transfer trays, and a housing provided with suitable upper and lower inlets and outlets. The column can be used with benefit in the hydrothermal process of the invention. The process is advantageous in that it allows the quick, energy-efficient and stable production of high-quality coal-like material.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从生物质制备煤样材料的水热法，其中包含生物质的反应混合物通过与蒸汽接触而被加热，蒸汽相对于反应混合物逆流移动，以获得反应混合物包括活性生物质，然后将活化的生物质聚合，得到包含煤样物质的反应混合物。根据另一方面，本发明涉及一种柱，优选垂直取向的蒸发塔，包括水平定向的传质托盘，安装在转子轴上的转子元件，该转子轴垂直定向并通过传质托盘中的转子轴开口，以及设置有合适的上下入口和外壳的壳体。该柱可以在本发明的水热法中有利地使用。该方法的优点在于其允许快速，节能和稳定地生产高质量的煤样材料。

49. 发明申请

US20110256037A1 OPTIMIZED LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION 有权
标题翻译：优化液相氧化
公开(公告)号：US20110256037A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13025682
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Alan George WONDERS , Puneet Gupta , Lee Reynolds Partin , Wayne Scott Strasser , Marcel De Vreede
发明人： Alan George WONDERS , Puneet Gupta , Lee Reynolds Partin , Wayne Scott Strasser , Marcel De Vreede
IPC分类号： B01J19/26
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/222 , B01J2208/003 , B01J2208/00761 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , C07C51/265 , C07C51/487 , C07C63/26
摘要： Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于更有效和经济地进行可氧化化合物的液相氧化的优化方法和装置。这种液相氧化在气泡塔反应器中进行，其在相对低的温度下提供高效反应。当氧化的化合物是对二甲苯并且来自氧化反应的产物是粗对苯二甲酸（CTA）时，可以通过更经济的技术将这种CTA产物纯化和分离，如果CTA通过常规的高温氧化过程。

50. 发明授权

US07837955B2 Continuous reactor system for anoxic purification 有权
标题翻译：用于缺氧净化的连续反应器系统
公开(公告)号：US07837955B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US12571531
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Scott D. Goldblatt , Chris Capobianco , Thomas A. Gallo
发明人： Scott D. Goldblatt , Chris Capobianco , Thomas A. Gallo
IPC分类号： B01J8/08 , B01J19/00 , B01D12/00 , C01B33/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J8/087 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/00557 , B01J2208/00867 , B01J2219/187 , C01B33/18
摘要： A continuous process and related system for producing high purity silica are disclosed. The process and system utilize a unique high temperature rotary reactor which excludes oxygen. The use of one or more anoxic gases is described, that upon administration into the system promote the exclusion of oxygen.
摘要翻译：公开了用于生产高纯度二氧化硅的连续方法和相关系统。该方法和系统利用排除氧气的独特的高温旋转反应器。描述了使用一种或多种缺氧气体，即在施用到体系中促进排除氧气。

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