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41. 发明授权

US5186761A Magnetic alloy and method of production 失效
标题翻译：磁性合金和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5186761A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US815659
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi , Koji Akioka , Tatsuya Shimoda
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi , Koji Akioka , Tatsuya Shimoda
IPC分类号： C22C19/07 , C22F1/10 , H01F1/057 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： C22C19/07 , C22F1/10 , H01F1/057 , H01F1/0576 , H01F41/0273
摘要： An anisotropic magnetic alloy having a columnar macrostructure is provided. The magnetic alloy is prepared by melting and casting an R-Fe-B alloy in order to make a magnetic alloy having a columnar macrostructure and heat treating the cast alloy at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C. in order to magnetically harden the magnetic alloy. Alternatively, the cast alloy can be hot processed at a temperature greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. in order to align the axes of the crystal grains in a specific direction and make the magnetic alloy anisotropic. In another embodiment, the cast alloy can be hot processed at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 500.degree. C. and then heat treated at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 250.degree. C.
摘要翻译：提供具有柱状宏观结构的各向异性磁性合金。通过熔化和铸造R-Fe-B合金来制备磁性合金，以制备具有柱状宏观结构的磁性合金，并在大于或等于约250℃的温度下对铸造合金进行热处理，以便磁性硬化磁性合金。或者，可以在大于或等于约500℃的温度下对铸造合金进行热处理，以使晶粒的轴在特定方向上对准，并使磁性合金各向异性。在另一个实施方案中，铸造合金可以在大于或等于约500℃的温度下热处理，然后在大于或等于约250℃的温度下热处理。

42. 发明授权

US4988568A Hydrophilic fine gel particles and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：亲水性精细凝胶颗粒及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4988568A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US329567
申请日：1989-03-28
申请人： Jun Hasegawa , Haruki Oikawa , Osamu Kobayashi , Yasuo Kataoka , Masayoshi Sekiya
发明人： Jun Hasegawa , Haruki Oikawa , Osamu Kobayashi , Yasuo Kataoka , Masayoshi Sekiya
IPC分类号： B01J20/26 , C08F220/56 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , G01N27/447 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： G01N33/54313 , B01J20/26 , C08F220/56 , C12N11/04 , C12N11/08 , G01N27/44747 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Hydrophilic fine gel particles, said particles being crosslinked polymer particles comprising 20-94.8% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated amide monomer, 5-60.0% by weight of a crosslinkable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, 0.1-30% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.1-50% by weight of an ester monomer of an acrylic or methacrylic acid, and 0-30% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomers, said particles having a particle diameter in a water-swollen state of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a weight-average particle diameter/number-average particle diameter ratio of 1.2 or less; and a process for producing hydrophilic fine gel particles having a particle diameter in a water-swollen state of 0.1-10 .mu.m and a weight-average particle diameter/number-average particle diameter ratio of 1.2 or less, which comprises copolymerizing a monomer mixture of 20-94.8% by weight of a monoethylenically unsaturated amide monomer, 5-60.0% by weight of a crosslinkable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, 0.1-30% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, 0.1-50% by weight of an ester monomer of an acrylic or methacylic acid, and 0-30% by weight of a monomer copolymerizable with the above-mentioned monomers using a radical polymerization initiator in a solvent which dissolves these monomers but does not dissolve the resulting polymer.
摘要翻译：亲水性精细凝胶颗粒，所述颗粒是交联聚合物颗粒，其包含20-94.8重量％的单烯属不饱和酰胺单体，5-60.0重量％的可交联烯属不饱和单体，0.1-30重量％的烯属不饱和羧酸，0.1-50重量％的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯单体和0-30重量％的可与上述单体共聚的单体，所述颗粒的水溶胀状态的粒径为0.1 -10μm，重均粒径/数均粒径比为1.2以下; 以及具有水溶胀状态为0.1-10μm，重均粒径/数均粒径比为1.2以下的亲水性微细凝胶粒子的制造方法，其包括将单体混合物 20-94.8重量％的单烯属不饱和酰胺单体，5-60.0重量％的可交联的烯属不饱和单体，0.1-30重量％的烯属不饱和羧酸，0.1-50重量％的酯单体的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸，和0-30重量％的可与上述单体共聚的单体，使用自由基聚合引发剂在溶解这些单体但不溶解所得聚合物的溶剂中。

43. 发明授权

US4850469A Coin separator 失效
标题翻译：硬币分离器
公开(公告)号：US4850469A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US139668
申请日：1987-12-30
申请人： Yukichi Hayashi , Yonezo Furuya , Ichiroh Fukuda , Masaki Akagawa , Osamu Kobayashi
发明人： Yukichi Hayashi , Yonezo Furuya , Ichiroh Fukuda , Masaki Akagawa , Osamu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G07D3/00 , G07D3/04 , G07D3/14 , G07D5/08
CPC分类号： G07D3/121 , G07D3/00 , G07D5/02
摘要： A coin separator having a first coin passage along which coins are guided, a coin detector disposed in the first coin passage for discriminating whether coins passing therethrough are true or false and to which group belong coins which are discriminated as true and outputting a signal relative to whether the coins are true or false and a group signal indicative of the group to which the discriminated coins belong, a true coin passage and a false coin passage each connected to the first coin passage, a first dividing mechanism for introducing the coins passing through the first coin passage into either the true coin passage or the false coin passage in response to the signal outputted from the coin detector, a plurality of second coin passages connected to the true coin passage, a second dividing mechanism for introducing the coins passed through the true coin passage into one of the plurality of second coin passages in response to the group signal outputted from the coin detector, and a third dividing mechanism for dividing the coins passed through each of the second coin passages into a plurality of groups with the third dividing mechanism being provided in each of the plurality of second coin passages.
摘要翻译：一种硬币分离器，具有硬币沿其引导的第一硬币通道，硬币检测器，设置在第一硬币通道中，用于鉴别穿过其中的硬币是真还是假，并且哪个组属于被识别为真的硬币，并输出相对于硬币是真还是假，以及指示所识别的硬币所属的组的组信号，连接到第一硬币通道的真实硬币通道和假硬币通道，用于引入穿过所述硬币的硬币的第一分割机构响应于从硬币检测器输出的信号，第一硬币进入真实硬币通道或假硬币通道，连接到真实硬币通道的多个第二硬币通道，用于引入穿过真实硬币的硬币的第二分割机构响应于从硬币检测器输出的组信号，硬币通过多个第二硬币通道中的一个，并且第三分割机构，用于将通过每个第二硬币通道的硬币分成多个组，第三分割机构设置在多个第二硬币通道的每一个中。

44. 发明授权

US4850468A Money discriminating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：钱鉴别器
公开(公告)号：US4850468A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US166440
申请日：1988-03-10
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi , Masaki Akagawa
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi , Masaki Akagawa
IPC分类号： G07D13/00 , G07F7/04
CPC分类号： G07F7/04 , G07D5/02 , G07D5/08 , G07D7/04 , G07F1/04
摘要： A money discriminating apparatus comprising a bill transporting path defined between a pair of spaced, but opposed wall surfaces. A coin transporting path is defined by a groove formed in at least one of the wall surfaces. The groove has a width slightly larger than a diameter of a largest one of coins to be transported and a depth slightly larger than a thickness of a thickest one of the coins. Inlet and outlet of coin transporting path open respectively to inlet and outlet of the bill transporting path. A transporting system transports bill and coin along their respective paths. A discriminating unit discriminates authenticity and kind of bill and coin in course of being transported along their respective paths. Preferably, the transporting system comprises a pair of transporting belts and mating surfaces arranged in facing relation respectively to running surfaces of the respective belts. The running surfaces of the respective belts cooperate respectively with the mating surfaces to transport money while clamping the money therebetween.
摘要翻译：一种货币识别装置，包括限定在一对间隔但相对的壁表面之间的纸币传送路径。硬币传送路径由形成在至少一个壁表面中的凹槽限定。凹槽的宽度稍大于最大的一个待运输的硬币的直径，并且其深度略大于最硬的一个硬币的厚度。硬币输送路径的入口和出口分别打开到纸币传送路径的入口和出口。运输系统沿着各自的路径运输帐单和硬币。识别单元在沿其各自路径传送的过程中鉴别纸币和硬币的真实性和种类。优选地，输送系统包括一对输送带和配对表面，分别相应于相应带的运行表面。各个带的运行表面分别与配合表面配合以便运送货币，同时夹住它们之间的钱。

45. 发明授权

US4760376A Electronic conversion circuit 失效
标题翻译：电子转换电路
公开(公告)号：US4760376A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US902870
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi , Kunihiko Gotoh
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi , Kunihiko Gotoh
IPC分类号： H03M1/44 , H03M1/00 , H03M1/66 , H03M1/02
CPC分类号： H03M1/162 , H03M1/442
摘要： In an electronic conversion circuit for converting an analog value to digital codes or digital codes to an analog value, the circuit comprises at least two conversion hold blocks. Each of the analog processing units has two functions, that is, one function is to perform sampling of the analog value and to circularly convert the analog value to an output analog value in order to obtain a digital value based on the output analog value, and the other function is to sequentially input digital codes and to convert digital codes in order to obtain the analog value.
摘要翻译：在用于将模拟值转换为数字码或数字码为模拟值的电子转换电路中，该电路包括至少两个转换保持块。每个模拟处理单元具有两个功能，即，一个功能是执行模拟值的采样，并将模拟值循环转换为输出模拟值，以便基于输出模拟值获得数字值，以及另一个功能是顺序输入数字代码并转换数字代码以获得模拟值。

46. 发明授权

US4706202A Control system of a vending machine 失效
标题翻译：自动售货机的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4706202A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US773309
申请日：1985-09-05
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi , Masaki Akagawa , Masanori Tanaka , Jun Ishii , Ryoji Yamagishi
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi , Masaki Akagawa , Masanori Tanaka , Jun Ishii , Ryoji Yamagishi
IPC分类号： G07F5/22 , G07D1/00 , G07F5/24 , G06F15/20 , G06F11/16
CPC分类号： G07F5/24
摘要： The control system is constituted by a plurality of switches operated by inserted coins of different denominations, first register for storing amounts of inserted coins for each denomination and a second register for storing remaining amount of change. The amount of coins corresponding to operated switch is added to the content of the first register, 1 is added to the content of the second register in accordance with the denomination of the inserted coin, and 1 is substracted from the content of the second register in accordance with the denomination of payed out money. The selling price of a merchandise is subtracted from the total price of the inserted coins for calculating the amount of change. Selling is possible or not is determined by sequentially subtracting the price of the coins starting from a coin of the highest price from the change. The content of the first register is sequentially changed until the content exceeds the selling price and the selling price is subtracted from the content of the first register for setting the content to the amount of change for different denomination of coins.
摘要翻译：控制系统由多个由不同面额的插入硬币操作的开关构成，第一寄存器用于存储用于每个面额的插入硬币的数量，以及用于存储剩余的变化量的第二寄存器。将与操作开关相对应的硬币的数量加到第一寄存器的内容中，根据所插入的硬币的面额将1加到第二寄存器的内容中，并且从第二寄存器的内容中减去1 按照支付的货币的面额。从用于计算变化量的插入硬币的总价中减去商品的销售价格。销售是否可以通过从更改中逐渐减去从最高价格的硬币开始的硬币的价格来确定。第一寄存器的内容被顺序地改变，直到内容超过销售价格，并且从第一寄存器的内容中减去销售价格，用于将内容设置为不同币种币种的变化量。

47. 发明授权

US4556139A Bill accepting device 失效
标题翻译：帐单接受设备
公开(公告)号：US4556139A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US498841
申请日：1983-05-27
申请人： Masaki Akagawa , Hideaki Onda , Osamu Kobayashi , Kenji Nishiumi
发明人： Masaki Akagawa , Hideaki Onda , Osamu Kobayashi , Kenji Nishiumi
IPC分类号： B65H29/60 , B07C3/08 , G07D9/00 , G07F7/04
CPC分类号： G07F7/04
摘要： This bill accepting device comprises a bill discrimination section for discriminating whether an inserted bill is true or not, an escrow section capable of retaining a bill accepted by the bill discrimination section as a true bill and returning the retained bill, a stocker section for storing the bill accepted by the bill discrimination section as a true bill, and passage switching means for causing a bill passage in the bill discrimination section to communicate selectively either with the escrow section or with the stocker section. The passage switching section normally communicates the bill discrimination section with the escrow section to enable an inserted bill to be retained in the escrow section in a state in which the bill can be readily returned. When the escrow section has become full, the passage is switched so that the inserted bill is guided from the bill discrimination section to the stocker section.
摘要翻译：该纸币接收装置包括：纸币识别部，用于鉴别插入的纸币是否为真，能够将由纸币识别部接受的纸币保留为真实纸币并返回保留的纸币的暂时保留部;存储部由纸币识别部分接受的纸币作为真实纸币;以及通过切换装置，用于使纸币识别部分中的纸币通过选择性地与暂时保留部分或存储部分进行通信。通道切换部分通常将票据辨别部分与暂时保留部分进行通信，以便能够容易地返回纸币的状态下将插入的纸币保留在暂时保留部分中。当暂时保留部分变满时，切换通道，使得插入的纸币从纸币识别部分引导到储带部。

48. 发明授权

US4469751A Magnetic recording media comprising specific types of silicone lubricants in the magnetic layer thereof 失效
标题翻译：在其磁性层中包含特定类型的硅氧烷润滑剂的磁记录介质
公开(公告)号：US4469751A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-04
申请号：US534114
申请日：1983-09-20
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G11B5/71 , G11B5/68 , G11B5/72
CPC分类号： G11B5/71 , Y10S428/90 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31786
摘要： Magnetic recording media having specific types of lubricants contained in the magnetic layer, the lubricants comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of silicone compounds of the formulas (I) and (II) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, k is an integer of from 1 to 12, l is an integer of from 2 to 6, m is an integer of 1 or 2, and n is an integer of 1 or 2 provided that m+n.ltoreq.3, and{(CH.sub.3).sub.k' [F(CF.sub.2).sub.j' CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 ].sub.l'(R'.sub.1 COO).sub.m' (R'.sub.2 O).sub.n' SiO.sub.(4-k'-l'-m'-n')/2 }.sub.o' (II)in which R'.sub.1 represents a saturated or unsaturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms, R'.sub.2 represents a saturated monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, j' is an integer of from 1 to 12, O.ltoreq.k'
摘要翻译：磁性层中含有特定类型的润滑剂的磁记录介质，所述润滑剂包含至少一种选自式（I）和（II）的硅氧烷化合物的化合物，其中R 1表示具有7至21个碳原子的饱和或不饱和一价烃基，R 2表示具有1至4个碳原子的饱和一价烃基，k是1至12的整数，l是2-6的整数，m 如果m + n <3，并且{（CH3）k'[F（CF2）j'CH2CH2] l'（R'1COO）是1或2的整数，n是1或2的整数， m'（R'2O）n'SiO（4-k'-1'-m'-n'）/ 2}（II）其中R'1表示饱和或不饱和的一价烃基，其具有7〜 21个碳原子，R'2表示具有1至4个碳原子的饱和一价烃基，j'是1至12的整数，O

49. 发明授权

US4250905A Coin dispensing machine 失效
标题翻译：投币机
公开(公告)号：US4250905A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US952817
申请日：1978-10-19
申请人： Osamu Kobayashi , Kohji Yukimoto , Hiroshi Hayashi
发明人： Osamu Kobayashi , Kohji Yukimoto , Hiroshi Hayashi
IPC分类号： G07D1/00
CPC分类号： G07D1/00
摘要： A coin dispensing machine capable of selectively dispensing a coin of a predetermined denomination from among coins of various denominations stored in a plurality of coin tubes. Coins placed at the bottom of the respective coin tubes (i.e. the lowermost coins in stacks of coins in the respective coin tubes) are taken out of the coin tubes by means of a pay out slide. A single coin only among the taken out coins nominated by selective energization of two solenoids is allowed to drop below while the coins which have not been selected are returned to the coin tubes. The dropped coin is then introduced into an outlet by a wiping operation of one or two wipers.
摘要翻译：一种硬币分配机，其能够从存储在多个硬币管中的各种面额的硬币中选择性地分配预定面额的硬币。放置在各个硬币管（即各个硬币管中的硬币堆叠中的最低硬币）的底部的硬币通过付款幻灯片从硬币管中取出。只有通过选择性激励两个螺线管而提取的取出的硬币中的单个硬币被允许下降，而未被选择的硬币返回到硬币管。然后通过一个或两个擦拭器的擦拭操作将落下的硬币引入出口。

50. 发明授权

US4226429A Fluid seal for use in rotary regenerator 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转式再生器的流体密封
公开(公告)号：US4226429A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US969033
申请日：1978-12-13
申请人： Hideo Sato , Osamu Kobayashi
发明人： Hideo Sato , Osamu Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F16J15/34 , F28D19/04 , F28F5/02
CPC分类号： F16J15/3496 , F28D19/047 , Y10S277/903
摘要： A rubbing contact fluid seal member is provided on the hot side of a rotary regenerator of a gas turbine engine to prevent high temperature exhaust gases from mixing with counterflowing combustion air, maintaining rubbing contact with a radial surface of a rotatable matrix. The seal member is formed with a heat-resistant layer of silicon carbide at a part of its surface which is in direct contact with the high temperature exhaust gas.
摘要翻译：摩擦接触流体密封构件设置在燃气轮机的旋转式再生器的热侧，以防止高温废气与逆流燃烧空气混合，保持与可旋转矩阵的径向表面的摩擦接触。密封构件在其表面的与高温废气直接接触的部分表面形成有碳化硅耐热层。

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