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41. 发明授权

US5543267A Photo-induced optically anisotropic amorphous film materials from side group polymers 失效
标题翻译：来自侧基聚合物的光诱导光学各向异性非晶膜材料
公开(公告)号：US5543267A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US210425
申请日：1994-03-21
申请人： Joachim Stumpe , Valery Shibaev , Sergei Kostromin , Sergei Ivanov , Thomas Fischer , Lutz L asker , Ralf Ruhmann , Uwe Claussen
发明人： Joachim Stumpe , Valery Shibaev , Sergei Kostromin , Sergei Ivanov , Thomas Fischer , Lutz L asker , Ralf Ruhmann , Uwe Claussen
IPC分类号： C08F220/36 , C08F20/26 , C08F20/34 , C08F246/00 , C08G65/329 , C09K19/38 , G03G5/07 , G11B7/244 , G11B7/245 , C08F220/34
CPC分类号： C08G65/329 , C08F246/00 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/3852 , G11B7/245
摘要： Flat materials made from a polymer with a backbone and side groups branching off the backbone (side group polymer), which polymer has the following structural features (1) to (3):(1) the side group polymer contains at least one photoinducibly configuration-changing side group;(2) the side group polymer contains at least one permanently conformationally anisotropic side group with high anisotropy of molecular polarisability which differs from (1);(3) the side group polymer contains flexible spacer groups between the backbone and the side groups (1) and (2);wherein the flat material in the glassy state of the side group polymers is optically isotropic, transparent, non-scattering and amorphous before irradiation and, after irradiation, is transparent and durably birefringent and dichroic due to a reversible, photoinduced alignment of the side groups (1) and (2) in the glassy state, may be purposefully modified in terms of their optical properties by the action of light.
摘要翻译：由具有骨架的聚合物制成的扁平材料和从骨架（侧基聚合物）分支的侧基，该聚合物具有以下结构特征（1）至（3）：（1）侧基聚合物含有至少一种光诱导构型交换组（2）侧基聚合物含有至少一个与（1）不同的具有高各向异性的分子极化性的永久构象异构侧基; （3）侧基聚合物在主链和侧基（1）和（2）之间包含柔性间隔基; 其中所述侧基聚合物的玻璃状态的平坦材料是光学各向同性的，透明的，非散射的和在照射之前的无定形的，并且在照射之后，由于侧基的可逆的光诱导取向而是透明和耐久的双折射和二色性（ 1）和（2）在玻璃状态下，可以通过光的作用在其光学性质方面有目的地改变。

42. 发明授权

US5329127A Method for the identification of plastics 失效
标题翻译：塑料识别方法
公开(公告)号：US5329127A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US44731
申请日：1993-04-12
申请人： Arno Becker , Klaus Luttermann , Uwe Claussen , Peter Orth , Ludger Heiliger , Aziz E. Sayed
发明人： Arno Becker , Klaus Luttermann , Uwe Claussen , Peter Orth , Ludger Heiliger , Aziz E. Sayed
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , B07C5/342 , C08F2/44 , C08J3/20 , C08L101/00 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： C08F2/44 , B07C5/3427 , B29B2017/0279 , G01N21/6408 , Y02W30/622
摘要： A method of identifying different plastics, wherein each plastic is provided with a plurality of fluorescent dyes which differ in terms of their emission frequencies and/or in terms of the duration of their fluorescence, so that a fluorescence pattern, which is distinguished by the duration of the fluorescence and/or by the frequencies occurring, can unambiguously be assigned to each plastic.
摘要翻译：一种识别不同塑料的方法，其中每个塑料都具有多个荧光染料，它们在其发射频率和/或其荧光持续时间方面不同，从而荧光图案被区分为持续时间的荧光和/或发生的频率可以明确地分配给每个塑料。

43. 发明授权

US5286420A Production of light polarizing films 失效
标题翻译：光偏振膜的生产
公开(公告)号：US5286420A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US913734
申请日：1992-07-14
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Friedrich-Wilhelm Krock , Edouard Roche
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Friedrich-Wilhelm Krock , Edouard Roche
IPC分类号： B29C39/12 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C55/02 , C08J5/18 , C08K5/00 , G02B1/08 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B29C39/123 , B29C41/28 , B29C41/32 , B29C55/023 , C08K5/0041 , G02B1/08 , B29K2029/04 , B29K2995/002 , C08J2329/04
摘要： A process for the production of light-polarizing films containing polyvinyl alcohol, dichroic dye-producing components, optionally other dye-producing components, optionally additives, and optionally surface active compounds, wherein the films comprise two or more layers and said film layers have a sudden change in composition at the layer phase boundaries between at least two layers, and said layers are applied to a substrate by means of a multiple coater.
摘要翻译：一种制备包含聚乙烯醇，二色性染料产生组分，任选的其它染料产生组分，任选的添加剂和任选的表面活性化合物的光偏振膜的方法，其中所述膜包含两层或更多层，并且所述膜层具有在至少两层之间的层相边界处的组成突然变化，并且所述层通过多层涂布机施加到基底上。

44. 发明授权

US5201921A Process for identifying plastics by addition of fluorescent dye 失效
标题翻译：通过添加荧光染料鉴定塑料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5201921A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US756339
申请日：1991-09-06
申请人： Klaus Luttermann , Uwe Claussen , Aziz El Sayed , Reinhard Riess
发明人： Klaus Luttermann , Uwe Claussen , Aziz El Sayed , Reinhard Riess
IPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B07C5/342 , B29K105/26 , C08J3/20 , C08J11/04 , C08J11/06 , C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C08K5/0041 , B07C5/3427 , C08J11/06 , B29B2017/0279 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/701 , Y10S209/93
摘要： Process for rendering a plastic identifiable by adding 5 to 10,000 ppb of a fluorescent marker to the plastic during or after is manufacture.
摘要翻译：通过在制造期间或之后向塑料中加入5至10,000ppb的荧光标记物来呈现塑料可识别的方法。

45. 发明授权

US4770809A Azo dyestuffs and liquid crystal material containing azo dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：偶氮染料和含偶氮染料的液晶材料
公开(公告)号：US4770809A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US915304
申请日：1986-10-03
申请人： Holger Heidenreich , Uwe Claussen
发明人： Holger Heidenreich , Uwe Claussen
IPC分类号： C09B29/00 , C09B31/00 , C09B33/00 , C09B43/28 , C09K19/60 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/601
摘要： Liquid crystal material containing at least one dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in which A=the radical of an azo dyestuff,X=O or NH,R' and R"=H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, it being posible for the radicals ##STR2## to be identical or different, but these radicals preferably being --CH.sub.2 -radicals,Y=optionally substituted phenyl or optionally substituted naphthyl andn=2, 3 or 4,and new azo dyestuffs which come under the formula I.
摘要翻译：含有至少一种式I的染料的液晶材料，其中A =偶氮染料的基团，X = O或NH，R'和R“= H或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，它是可被取代的对于基团相同或不同，但这些基团优选为-CH 2 - 基，Y =任选取代的苯基或任选取代的萘基且n = 2,3或4，并且新的偶氮染料在式I 。

46. 发明授权

US4596666A Aryl-mercapto anthraquinone dyestuffs, their preparation and use and dichroic material containing aryl-mercapto anthraquinone dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：芳基巯基蒽醌染料，其制备和使用以及含有芳基巯基蒽醌染料的二色性物质
公开(公告)号：US4596666A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US557680
申请日：1983-12-02
申请人： Martin Blunck , Uwe Claussen , Friedrich W. Krock , Rutger Neeff
发明人： Martin Blunck , Uwe Claussen , Friedrich W. Krock , Rutger Neeff
IPC分类号： C09B1/58 , C09K19/60 , D06P1/20 , G02F1/13 , C08K5/08 , G02B1/06
CPC分类号： C09K19/603 , C09B1/585 , D06P1/20
摘要： Anthraquinone dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents alkyl, aralkyl, --CO--X-alkyl, --CO-- X-aralkyl, --CO--X-aryl, --O-alkyl, --O-aralkyl, --O-- aryl, --CN, --NO.sub.2, --CF.sub.3, halogen or a heterocyclic radical andR.sub.2 represents H or R.sub.1,X representing O, S, NH or a direct bond andY.sub.1, Y.sub.2, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 denoting hydrogen, --NH.sub.2, --OH, halogen, --NO.sub.2 or an arylmercapto group and at least one of the substituents Y.sub.1 -Y.sub.4 representing an arylmercapto group,it being also possible for the alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and heterocyclic radicals mentioned for R.sub.1 and Y.sub.1 -Y.sub.4 to be substituted, the preparation and use thereof, and dichroic material containing these anthraquinone dyestuffs.
摘要翻译：式（I）的蒽醌染料其中R1代表烷基，芳烷基，-CO-X-烷基，-CO-X-芳烷基，-CO-X-芳基，-O-烷基，-O-芳烷基， -O-芳基，-CN，-NO 2，-CF 3，卤素或杂环基，R 2表示H或R 1，X表示O，S，NH或直接键，Y 1，Y 2，Y 3和Y 4表示氢，-NH 2 ，-OH，卤素，-NO 2或芳基巯基和至少一个代表芳基巯基的取代基Y1-Y4，对于R1和Y1-Y4所提及的烷基，芳基，芳烷基和杂环基也是可能的取代，其制备和使用，以及含有这些蒽醌染料的二色性物质。

47. 发明授权

US4544583A Birefringence-free plastics 失效
标题翻译：双折射塑料
公开(公告)号：US4544583A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US536411
申请日：1983-09-27
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Hellmut Hannes , Hans-Leo Weber
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Hellmut Hannes , Hans-Leo Weber
IPC分类号： G02B5/30 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 , G02F1/133305 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1059 , Y10T428/1086 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/31507
摘要： Birefringence-free arrangement of plastic foils, characterized in that two plastic foils having a single principal optical axis, said optical axis lying within the plane of the plastic foil, are arranged parallel behind each other so that the optical axes of both plastic foils are forming an angle of 90.degree..+-.7.degree. and the material of the foils with regard to its optical properties and the thickness of the foils being selected in such a manner that the optical path differences .DELTA.n.sub.1 D.sub.1 for the light waves which are associated with the two main refraction indices within the first plastic foil is approximately equal to the optical path difference .DELTA.n.sub.2 d.sub.2 of the second plastic foil, .DELTA.n.sub.1, .DELTA.n.sub.2, being the difference of the main refraction indices in the first and second foil, respectively, and d.sub.1, d.sub.2 standing for their thicknesses, and the use of said arrangement in components and devices in which polarized light is used, especially in liquid crystal displays.
摘要翻译：塑料箔的双折射布置，其特征在于，具有单个主光轴的两个塑料箔，所述光轴位于塑料箔的平面内，彼此平行地布置，使得两个塑料箔的光轴正在形成角度为90度+/- 7度，并且箔的材料关于其光学性质和箔的厚度以这样的方式选择，使得与...相关联的光波的光程差DELTA n1D1 第一塑料箔内的两个主折射率近似等于第二塑料箔的光程差DELTA n2d2，分别为第一和第二箔中的主折射率的差值，ΔDTAn1，DELTA n2，d1 ，d2表示其厚度，以及在使用偏振光的部件和装置中使用所述装置，特别是在液晶显示器中。

48. 发明授权

US3975291A Process for producing laser light 失效
标题翻译：激光生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US3975291A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-17
申请号：US447210
申请日：1974-03-01
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Gunter Oppermann
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Gunter Oppermann
IPC分类号： H01S3/20 , H01S3/213 , F21K2/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
摘要： Laser light of different wavelength can be produced by exciting sparingly water soluble fluorescent compounds of which the .alpha..alpha. m value is less than 0,300 and of which the molecular symmetry is either of symmetry group C.sub.s or of a higher symmetry group than this, the fluorophor having to form a rigid system if the compound belongs to symmetry group C.sub.s, the compounds being present in concentrations of between 10.sup..sup.-1 and 10.sup..sup.-5 mol/l in organic solvents.
摘要翻译：不同波长的激光可以通过令人惊奇的水溶性荧光化合物的产生，其中ααm值小于0.300，其分子对称性为对称组Cs或比对称组更高的对称组，荧光体具有如果化合物属于对称基团Cs，化合物在有机溶剂中的浓度介于10-1和10 -5 mol / l之间形成刚性体系。

49. 发明授权

US5213582A Light-polarizing films or foils containing triphendioxazine or triphendithiazine dyes with good dichrditic properties 失效
标题翻译：含有三聚二恶嗪或三苯基二嗪染料的光偏振膜或箔，具有良好的二极性
公开(公告)号：US5213582A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US849793
申请日：1992-03-11
申请人： Peter Wild , Uwe Claussen , Friedrich W. Krock
发明人： Peter Wild , Uwe Claussen , Friedrich W. Krock
IPC分类号： C08K5/42 , C08K5/46 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/30
CPC分类号： C08K5/46 , C08K5/42 , G02B1/08 , G02B5/3033
摘要： Light-polarizing films or foils, preferably based on a vinyl alcohol homopolymer or copolymer, contain dyes corresponding to the following formula ##STR1## in which R, R.sup.1, T.sup.1, T.sup.2, n, X and Z are as defined in the specification.
摘要翻译：优选基于乙烯醇均聚物或共聚物的光偏振膜或箔含有对应于下式（I）的染料，其中R，R1，T1，T2，n，X和Z如规范。

50. 发明授权

US5071524A Process for the preparation of electrically conductive polyheteroaromatics 失效
标题翻译：制备电导率聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5071524A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-10
申请号：US581487
申请日：1990-09-12
申请人： Uwe Claussen , Udo Herrmann
发明人： Uwe Claussen , Udo Herrmann
IPC分类号： C25B3/02 , C08G61/10 , C08G61/12 , C08G67/00 , C08G73/06 , C09D5/44 , H01B1/12
CPC分类号： C08G61/123 , C09D5/4476 , H01B1/127
摘要： The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of electrically conductive polyheteroaromatics by electrochemical oxidation of oxidatively polymerizable monomeric heteroaromatic compounds; according to the invention, an electrolyte system which consists of monomeric compound, water, polyhydric alcohol and sulphonic acid and/or sulphuric acid half-ester and in which the electrical conductivity displays a minimum is used.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过氧化可聚合单体杂芳族化合物的电化学氧化制备导电多杂芳香烃的新方法; 根据本发明，使用由单体化合物，水，多元醇和磺酸和/或硫酸半酯组成并且导电性显示最小的电解质体系。

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