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41. 发明授权

US4162667A Electronic ignition timing control system for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的电子点火时序控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4162667A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US868314
申请日：1978-01-10
申请人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase
发明人： Hisasi Kawai , Kazuo Iwase
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P5/04
CPC分类号： F02P5/15 , Y02T10/46
摘要： An electronic ignition timing control system for an internal combustion engine which comprises a rotational angle detector for detecting a rotational angle of the engine to produce output pulses, a reference angle detector for detecting a reference rotational angle of the engine to produce a reset pulse, an ignition angle computing circuit for converting by interpolation the advance angles corresponding to principal points of engine parameter address into the retard angles from the reference angle to produce a first output signal indicative of an angle corresponding to the rotational angle of the engine and a second output signal indicative of the delay time corresponding to an angle smaller than the first output signal value, a first comparator to digitally compare the first output value of the ignition angle computing circuit with the number of the output pulses of the rotational angle detector, and a second comparator to convert the second output value of the ignition angle computing circuit into a time period whereby the instant that the conversion is completed is selected as desired ignition timing.

42. 发明授权

US4089214A Intake air amount detecting system 失效
标题翻译：进气量检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4089214A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US809041
申请日：1977-06-22
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/24 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/24 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6986
摘要： An intake air amount detecting system includes a branch pipe disposed in the intake manifold of the engine and having two passages each provided therein with a temperature responsive resistor. One of the two passages is provided with an electric heater and a voltage is applied to the electric heater so that the temperature difference in the two passages measured by the two temperature responsive resistors is maintained at a predetermined value irrespective of the amount of air flow through the intake manifold. An A-D converter is further provided and includes a time constant circuit and a capacitor for producing across the capacitor a reference voltage which has a waveform representing a predetermined relationship between the voltage applied to the electric heater and the amount of intake air flow. The voltage actually applied to the heater is compared with the reference voltage at a voltage comparater in the A-D converter and the A-D converter produces a pulse signal having a time width corresponding to a period from the rise of the reference voltage until the reference voltage reaches the actual voltage, and hence corresponding to the amount of intake air flow.
摘要翻译：进气量检测系统包括设置在发动机的进气歧管中的分支管，并且具有两个通道，每个通道中设置有温度响应电阻器。两个通道中的一个设置有电加热器，并且向电加热器施加电压，使得由两个温度响应电阻器测量的两个通道中的温差保持在预定值，而不管空气流通量进气歧管。进一步提供A-D转换器，并且包括时间常数电路和用于在电容器两端产生参考电压的电容器，该参考电压具有表示施加到电加热器的电压与进气量之间的预定关系的波形。将实际施加到加热器的电压与AD转换器中的电压比较器处的参考电压进行比较，并且AD转换器产生具有对应于从参考电压的升高直到参考电压达到的时间段的时间宽度的脉冲信号实际电压，因此对应于进气流量。

43. 发明授权

US4067233A Intake air amount measuring system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机进气量测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4067233A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US776292
申请日：1977-03-10
申请人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/24 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/28 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698
摘要： A thermally-sensitive resistor is positioned in each of two separate passages provided in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine, and an electric heater is positioned upstream of one of the thermally-sensitive resistors with respect to the direction of flow of intake air. The thermally-sensitive resistors form, along with two reference resistors, a bridge circuit which converts the difference between the resistances of the thermally-sensitive resistors caused by the electric heater, i.e., the difference between the temperatures in the passages to a voltage difference. A control circuit controls the voltage across the electric heater in such a manner that the said voltage difference is maintained constant and thus the amount by weight of intake air can be directly obtained. The input voltages to the thermally-sensitive resistors are applied in the form of pulses through an oscillator circuit thereby reducing the problem of drift of the bridge circuit.
摘要翻译：热敏电阻器位于设置在内燃机的进气管中的两个分离通道的每一个中，并且电加热器相对于进气的流动方向位于热敏电阻器之一的上游。热敏电阻与两个参考电阻器一起形成桥接电路，其将由电加热器引起的热敏电阻器的电阻之间的差异即通道中的温度之间的差转换成电压差。控制电路以使得所述电压差保持恒定的方式控制电加热器两端的电压，从而可以直接获得进气量。通过振荡电路以对脉冲的形式施加对感热电阻的输入电压，从而减小了桥接电路的漂移问题。

44. 发明授权

US3983369A Digital hyperbolic function generator 失效
标题翻译：数字双曲函数发生器
公开(公告)号：US3983369A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US579052
申请日：1975-05-20
申请人： Ritsu Katsuoka , Hisasi Kawai
发明人： Ritsu Katsuoka , Hisasi Kawai
IPC分类号： G05B19/02 , G06F7/68 , G06F17/17 , G06G7/24 , G06J1/00 , G06F15/34
CPC分类号： G06F7/68 , G06J1/00
摘要： A digital hyperbolic function generator comprises a frequency dividing circuit for frequency dividing first clock signals of a fixed frequency to produce second clock signals for each fixed time interval, a setting circuit for changing the setting thereof in correspondence to the number n of said second clock signals, said setting being produced in a binary code, a modulating circuit for frequency modulating said first clock signals with said setting to produce third clock signals the period of which is proportional to ##EQU1## AND A CONVERTER CIRCUIT FOR PRODUCING A VOLTAGE CORRESPONDING TO THE NUMBER OF SAID THIRD CLOCK SIGNALS. The digital hyperbolic function generator thus constructed generates a hyperbolic function of polygonal line approximation the gradient of which changes for each fixed time interval with a high accuracy, and the operation thereof is stabilized against the change in ambient temperature because the circuits are constructed by digital elements.
摘要翻译：数字双曲函数发生器包括：分频电路，用于对固定频率的第一时钟信号进行分频，以产生每个固定时间间隔的第二时钟信号;一个设置电路，用于根据所述第二时钟信号的数目n改变其设置，所述设置是以二进制码产生的，调制电路用于以所述设置对所述第一时钟信号进行频率调制，以产生其周期与n 1 + n + SIGMA r，r = 1成比例的第三时钟信号和转换器电路用于产生与确定的第三时钟信号数相关的电压。如此构造的数字双曲函数发生器产生具有高精度的每个固定时间间隔变化的折线逼近的双曲线函数，并且其操作由于环境温度的变化而被稳定，因为电路由数字元件。

45. 发明授权

US4837727A Road surface detecting device for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：车辆路面检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4837727A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US835883
申请日：1986-03-03
申请人： Syuzaburou Tashiro , Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
发明人： Syuzaburou Tashiro , Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
IPC分类号： B60G17/019 , B60T8/172 , G01B7/28
CPC分类号： B60T8/172 , B60G17/019 , G01B7/28 , B60G2500/10 , B60G2600/02 , B60T2210/14 , F02D2200/702
摘要： A road surface detecting device has a rotary sensor for detecting the passage of teeth formed in an outer surface of a circular plate at regular intervals, which is connected to an axle of a vehicle and rotates thereabout, and generates an output signal pulsing every time when said teeth pass the rotary sensor. The output signal is inputted to a microcomputer. The microcomputer calculates period variations of the pulsing output signal and an average value of a predetermined number of the period variations. When the average value is not less than a predetermined value, the road surface is determined as being in a bad condition and when the average value is less than the predetermined value, the road surface is determined as being in a good condition; when the average value is less than the predetermined value and the most recently calculating period variation is not less than a predetermined period variation, the road surface is determined as being a rough area on a good road.
摘要翻译：路面检测装置具有旋转传感器，用于检测形成在圆板的外表面中的齿的规则间隔的通道，该齿轮连接到车辆的轴并在其周围旋转，并且每次当产生脉冲时产生输出信号所述齿通过旋转传感器。输出信号输入到微型计算机。微计算机计算脉冲输出信号的周期变化和预定数量的周期变化的平均值。当平均值不小于预定值时，将路面确定为不良状况，并且当平均值小于预定值时，将路面确定为良好状态; 当平均值小于预定值并且最近的计算周期变化不小于预定周期变化时，路面被确定为在良好道路上的粗糙区域。

46. 发明授权

US4739483A Automatic transmission control system for an automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动变速箱控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4739483A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US636603
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai , Syuzaburo Tashiro , Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama
发明人： Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai , Syuzaburo Tashiro , Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama
IPC分类号： F16H59/14 , F16H59/24 , F16H59/26 , F16H59/34 , F16H59/42 , F16H59/44 , F16H59/74 , F16H61/02 , B60K41/08
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , F16H59/74 , Y10T477/693 , Y10T477/69365
摘要： The flow rate of intake air in an engine, engine speed, and automobile speed are detected. The speed-change ratio of a transmission is determined and adjusted in response to a signal which is proportional to the detected intake air flow rate and inversely proportional to the detected engine speed, and in response to the detected automobile speed.
摘要翻译：检测发动机中的进气量，发动机转速和汽车速度的流量。响应于与检测到的进气流量成比例的信号和与检测到的发动机转速成反比的信号，并且响应于检测到的汽车速度，确定和调整变速器的变速比。

47. 发明授权

US4572963A Apparatus for controlling a plurality of electrical devices 失效
标题翻译：用于控制多个电气装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US4572963A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US610804
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Osamu Nakano , Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
发明人： Osamu Nakano , Toshikazu Ina , Hisasi Kawai
IPC分类号： G05B7/02 , B60R1/07 , G05B19/10 , H02J3/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/104 , B60R1/07 , Y10T307/461 , Y10T307/484 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/951
摘要： A plurality of electrical devices are controlled by a single operation switch. A transfer switch selectively connects the operation switch with one of the electrical devices. When a push button switch is actuated, the connection of the transfer switch is controlled so as to connect the operation switch with another of the electrical devices for a predetermined period of time.
摘要翻译：多个电气设备由单个操作开关控制。转换开关选择性地将操作开关与电气设备中的一个连接。当按钮开关被致动时，传送开关的连接被控制，以将操作开关与另一个电气装置连接一段预定的时间。

48. 发明授权

US4561629A Solenoid valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US4561629A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US593309
申请日：1984-03-26
申请人： Takaharu Idogaki , Ikuo Hayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Kyo Hattori , Kazuhiro Sakurai
发明人： Takaharu Idogaki , Ikuo Hayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Kyo Hattori , Kazuhiro Sakurai
IPC分类号： H02K33/16 , F16K31/06 , F16K31/08
CPC分类号： F16K31/082
摘要： A solenoid valve for opening and closing a fluid passage is disclosed. It includes a valve member supported rotatably within a case and having alternately different magnetic poles formed on the outer periphery of one end thereof and also having a fluid passage formed in the other end thereof; an electromagnetic drive means for creating alternately different and invertible magnetic poles in an opposed relation to the magnetic poles of the valve member to rotate the valve member by a predetermined angle; and plural fluid passages formed within the case and adapted to be brought into communication with each other through the fluid passage of the valve member upon rotation of the valve member at said predetermined angle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于打开和关闭流体通道的电磁阀。它包括可旋转地支撑在壳体内并具有形成在其一端的外周上的交替不同的磁极并且还具有在其另一端形成的流体通道的阀构件; 电磁驱动装置，用于产生与阀构件的磁极相对的交替不同和可逆的磁极，以使阀构件旋转预定角度; 以及多个流体通道，其形成在壳体内并且适于在阀构件以所述预定角度旋转时通过阀构件的流体通道彼此连通。

49. 发明授权

US4489695A Method and system for output control of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机输出控制方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US4489695A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US343365
申请日：1982-01-27
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D11/00 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/36 , F02D17/00
CPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F02D41/0087
摘要： The number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine is controlled so that the load of the internal combustion engine is relatively increased thereby to keep the combustion effect within an expected range. By controlling the number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine also to other than integral numbers, the torque control of large freedom is continuously effected. Thus the torque characteristic is smoothed, thus improving the fuel efficiency and driveability at the same time.
摘要翻译：控制内燃机的工作气缸的数量，使得内燃机的负荷相对增加，从而将燃烧效果保持在预期的范围内。通过将内燃机的工作气缸的数量也控制在整数以外，可以连续地实现大自由度的转矩控制。因此扭矩特性平滑，从而同时提高燃油效率和驾驶性能。

50. 发明授权

US4479068A Stepping motor device for changing the position of a rotating body 失效
标题翻译：用于改变旋转体的位置的步进电机装置
公开(公告)号：US4479068A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US418528
申请日：1982-09-15
申请人： Takaharu Idogaki , Hisasi Kawai , Kyo Hattori , Kazuhiro Sakurai
发明人： Takaharu Idogaki , Hisasi Kawai , Kyo Hattori , Kazuhiro Sakurai
IPC分类号： H02K37/16 , F16K31/08 , H02K37/14 , H02K1/06
CPC分类号： H02K37/18 , F16K31/082
摘要： A rotation driving device is constructed from a bobbin, a coil wound on the bobbin, a stator inserted in the bobbin, and a permanent magnet arranged inside the stator. The stator consists of a hollow cylindrical body having a first, second, and third recesses. In accordance with the command electrical signal supplied to the coil, the rotation driving device changes the rotational position of the rotor.
摘要翻译：旋转驱动装置由绕线管，缠绕在绕线管上的线圈，插入绕线筒中的定子和布置在定子内部的永磁体构成。定子由具有第一，第二和第三凹部的中空圆柱形主体组成。根据提供给线圈的指令电信号，旋转驱动装置改变转子的旋转位置。

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