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1. 发明授权

US4489695A Method and system for output control of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机输出控制方法及系统
公开(公告)号：US4489695A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US343365
申请日：1982-01-27
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D11/00 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/36 , F02D17/00
CPC分类号： F02D17/02 , F02D41/0087
摘要： The number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine is controlled so that the load of the internal combustion engine is relatively increased thereby to keep the combustion effect within an expected range. By controlling the number of working cylinders of the internal combustion engine also to other than integral numbers, the torque control of large freedom is continuously effected. Thus the torque characteristic is smoothed, thus improving the fuel efficiency and driveability at the same time.
摘要翻译：控制内燃机的工作气缸的数量，使得内燃机的负荷相对增加，从而将燃烧效果保持在预期的范围内。通过将内燃机的工作气缸的数量也控制在整数以外，可以连续地实现大自由度的转矩控制。因此扭矩特性平滑，从而同时提高燃油效率和驾驶性能。

2. 发明授权

US4434767A Output control system for multicylinder internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：多缸内燃机输出控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4434767A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US333781
申请日：1981-12-23
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Seizi Huzino , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： F02D41/02 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/00 , F02D41/36
CPC分类号： F02D41/0087
摘要： In the range where the fuel efficiency may be improved by relatively increasing the load of working cylinders at the time of partial loading of a multicylinder internal combustion engine, the intake pressure of the engine is maintained at a fixed optimum value. Also, the number of working cylinders is controlled, so that a torque actually required by the driver is obtained, and under any load, the maximum improvement of fuel efficiency may be attained at a saving of fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：在通过在多缸内燃机的部分负载时相对增加工作气缸的负荷可以提高燃料效率的范围内，将发动机的进气压力维持在固定的最佳值。此外，控制工作缸的数量，从而获得驾驶员实际需要的转矩，并且在任何负载下，可以在节省燃料消耗的情况下实现燃料效率的最大提高。

3. 发明授权

US4391132A Gas flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体流量计
公开(公告)号：US4391132A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US301448
申请日：1981-09-11
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/18 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/187 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/698
摘要： A gas flow measuring apparatus includes first and second temperature dependent resistors located in a gas tube respectively downstream and upstream of an electric heater which is also located in the gas tube. The first and second temperature dependent resistors are connected to form a bridge circuit together with first and second reference resistors. Between a pair of diagonal junctions of the bridge circuit, a potential difference is produced depending on the flow rate of the gas and the power supplied to the electric heater, and a measuring circuit controls the power supplied to the electric heater so that the potential difference is maintained at a predetermined value irrespective of a change in flow rate of the gas. The measuring circuit includes a chopper circuit to convert the potential difference into a square wave having a peak-to-peak value substantially equal to the potential difference and having a center reference level of the square wave corresponding to a voltage level determined by a reference voltage generator and an adder circuit. The square wave from the chopper circuit is then amplified and half rectified and applied to a sample-hold circuit to produce a voltage signal representative of the potential difference. A differential amplifier having two inputs of the voltage signal from the sample-hold circuit and a predetermined voltage produces an output signal which is used to control the power supplied to the electric heater. A current flowing into the electric heater is used to determine the flow rate of the gas.
摘要翻译：气体流量测量装置包括位于气体管中的第一和第二温度相关电阻器，分别位于气体管中的电加热器的下游和上游。连接第一和第二温度依赖电阻器以与第一和第二参考电阻器一起形成桥接电路。在桥式电路的一对对角接头之间，根据气体的流量和供给到电加热器的功率产生电位差，并且测量电路控制提供给电加热器的电力，使得电位差维持在预定值，而与气体的流量变化无关。测量电路包括斩波电路，以将电位差转换成具有基本上等于电位差的峰 - 峰值的方波，并且具有对应于由参考电压确定的电压电平的方波的中心参考电平发生器和加法器电路。然后将来自斩波电路的方波放大一半，并将其整流并施加到采样保持电路以产生代表电位差的电压信号。具有来自采样保持电路的电压信号的两个输入和预定电压的差分放大器产生用于控制提供给电加热器的功率的输出信号。使用流入电加热器的电流来确定气体的流量。

4. 发明授权

US4437345A Gas flow measuring device 失效
标题翻译：气体流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4437345A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US363450
申请日：1982-03-30
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/698
CPC分类号： G01F1/698
摘要： A gas flow measuring device has a measuring circuit for measuring the flow of gas based on the output signals of an electric heater and a first and a second temperature dependent resistor. In the measuring circuit, the first and the second temperature dependent resistors, together with first and second reference resistors, form a bridge and a constant voltage is applied to a voltage at one diametrical point of the bridge. The difference between the other voltage of the diametrical point of the bridge and the output of the constant voltage adding circuit is amplified, and the output voltage of the amplifier circuit is further amplified so that the voltage applied to the electric heater and the bridge is feed-back controlled.
摘要翻译：气体流量测量装置具有测量电路，用于根据电加热器和第一和第二温度依赖电阻器的输出信号测量气体流量。在测量电路中，第一和第二温度依赖电阻与第一和第二参考电阻一起形成桥，并且恒定电压被施加到桥的一个直径点处的电压。桥的直径点的其他电压与恒压电路的输出之间的差异被放大，并且放大器电路的输出电压被进一步放大，使得施加到电加热器和桥的电压被馈送回控制

5. 发明授权

US4425792A Apparatus for measuring a fluid flow rate 失效
标题翻译：用于测量流体流速的装置
公开(公告)号：US4425792A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US376133
申请日：1982-05-07
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： G01F1/69 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/69
摘要： In a fluid flow rate measuring apparatus having a sensor including an electric heater resistance wire and first and second temperature dependent resistance wires and a measuring circuit, each of the resistance wires is wound to be held firmly in place on a supporting member made of an electrical insulating material, and the electric heater resistance wire and the first temperature dependent resistance wire, which is responsive to the temperature of the fluid under measurement heated by the electric heater resistance wire, are wound on the same supporting member alternately and close to each other so that the winding direction thereof makes an angle from 60.degree. to 120.degree. to the direction of the flow of the fluid under measurement. Further, each of the supporting members is constructed and arranged so as to minimize the influence of the heat capacity thereof and also to avoid the occurrence of turbulence in the flow of the fluid which is detrimental to the flow rate measurement. This construction can provide a fluid flow rate measuring apparatus having high precision, improved response and elevated reliability.
摘要翻译：在具有包括电加热器电阻丝和第一和第二温度依赖性电阻丝的传感器和测量电路的流体流量测量装置中，每个电阻线被卷绕以牢固地保持在由电气制成的支撑部件上的适当位置绝缘材料和电加热器电阻丝和第一温度依赖性电阻丝，其响应于由电加热器电阻丝加热的被测量流体的温度，彼此交替地彼此缠绕在相同的支撑件上，所以其卷绕方向与被测流体的流动方向成60°到120°的角度。此外，每个支撑构件被构造和布置成使得其热容的影响最小化，并且还避免了流体流动中的湍流的发生，这对流量测量是不利的。该结构可以提供具有高精度，改进的响应和提高的可靠性的流体流量测量装置。

6. 发明授权

US4200843A Non-linear operational circuit 失效
标题翻译：非线性运算电路
公开(公告)号：US4200843A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US865114
申请日：1977-12-28
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： G06G7/28 , G06G7/30 , H03K17/00
CPC分类号： G06G7/30
摘要： A non-linear operational circuit with reference voltage sources and switching means, wherein the output voltage of the operational circuit is compared with the reference voltages to open and close the switching means in accordance with their magnitudes relative to one another and thereby to non-linearly vary the output voltage of the operational circuit in response to changes in the input voltage. The reference voltage sources and the switching means are connected in series between the output terminal and the ground terminal of the operational circuit, whereby at the inflection point at which the ratio of the change in the output voltage of the operational circuit to the change in the input voltage changes, the output voltage is caused to change continuously.
摘要翻译：一种具有参考电压源和开关装置的非线性运行电路，其中将运算电路的输出电压与参考电压进行比较，以根据它们相对于彼此的幅度打开和闭合开关装置，从而非线性地响应于输入电压的变化，改变操作电路的输出电压。参考电压源和开关装置串联在操作电路的输出端子和接地端子之间，由此在操作电路的输出电压的变化比与其中的变化的拐点输入电压变化，输出电压不断变化。

7. 发明授权

US4089214A Intake air amount detecting system 失效
标题翻译：进气量检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4089214A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US809041
申请日：1977-06-22
申请人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
发明人： Tsuneyuki Egami , Hisasi Kawai , Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/24 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/24 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/6986
摘要： An intake air amount detecting system includes a branch pipe disposed in the intake manifold of the engine and having two passages each provided therein with a temperature responsive resistor. One of the two passages is provided with an electric heater and a voltage is applied to the electric heater so that the temperature difference in the two passages measured by the two temperature responsive resistors is maintained at a predetermined value irrespective of the amount of air flow through the intake manifold. An A-D converter is further provided and includes a time constant circuit and a capacitor for producing across the capacitor a reference voltage which has a waveform representing a predetermined relationship between the voltage applied to the electric heater and the amount of intake air flow. The voltage actually applied to the heater is compared with the reference voltage at a voltage comparater in the A-D converter and the A-D converter produces a pulse signal having a time width corresponding to a period from the rise of the reference voltage until the reference voltage reaches the actual voltage, and hence corresponding to the amount of intake air flow.
摘要翻译：进气量检测系统包括设置在发动机的进气歧管中的分支管，并且具有两个通道，每个通道中设置有温度响应电阻器。两个通道中的一个设置有电加热器，并且向电加热器施加电压，使得由两个温度响应电阻器测量的两个通道中的温差保持在预定值，而不管空气流通量进气歧管。进一步提供A-D转换器，并且包括时间常数电路和用于在电容器两端产生参考电压的电容器，该参考电压具有表示施加到电加热器的电压与进气量之间的预定关系的波形。将实际施加到加热器的电压与AD转换器中的电压比较器处的参考电压进行比较，并且AD转换器产生具有对应于从参考电压的升高直到参考电压达到的时间段的时间宽度的脉冲信号实际电压，因此对应于进气流量。

8. 发明授权

US4067233A Intake air amount measuring system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机进气量测量系统
公开(公告)号：US4067233A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-10
申请号：US776292
申请日：1977-03-10
申请人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： F02D41/34 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/24 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/28 , F02D41/187 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698
摘要： A thermally-sensitive resistor is positioned in each of two separate passages provided in the intake pipe of an internal combustion engine, and an electric heater is positioned upstream of one of the thermally-sensitive resistors with respect to the direction of flow of intake air. The thermally-sensitive resistors form, along with two reference resistors, a bridge circuit which converts the difference between the resistances of the thermally-sensitive resistors caused by the electric heater, i.e., the difference between the temperatures in the passages to a voltage difference. A control circuit controls the voltage across the electric heater in such a manner that the said voltage difference is maintained constant and thus the amount by weight of intake air can be directly obtained. The input voltages to the thermally-sensitive resistors are applied in the form of pulses through an oscillator circuit thereby reducing the problem of drift of the bridge circuit.
摘要翻译：热敏电阻器位于设置在内燃机的进气管中的两个分离通道的每一个中，并且电加热器相对于进气的流动方向位于热敏电阻器之一的上游。热敏电阻与两个参考电阻器一起形成桥接电路，其将由电加热器引起的热敏电阻器的电阻之间的差异即通道中的温度之间的差转换成电压差。控制电路以使得所述电压差保持恒定的方式控制电加热器两端的电压，从而可以直接获得进气量。通过振荡电路以对脉冲的形式施加对感热电阻的输入电压，从而减小了桥接电路的漂移问题。

9. 发明授权

US4471655A Gas flow rate measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气体流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4471655A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US312983
申请日：1981-10-20
申请人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Hideki Obayashi , Tokio Kohama , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/69
CPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/69
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the flow rate of a gas wherein resistance wires whose resistance value changes in accordance with temperature are arranged in a flow rate measuring tube providing a path of a gas to be measured, a voltage is applied to the resistance wires to detect the change in resistance value of the resistance wires due to the change in temperature thereof in accordance with the gas flow rate, and the flow rate of the gas is measured. In order to support the resistance wires in the flow rate measuring tube, the support members for supporting the resistance wires have respectively two support rods provided with grooves at positions corresponding to the turning points of the resistance wires wound thereon so that the resistance wires are supported stably lying in the grooves.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量气体流量的装置，其中电阻值根据温度变化的电阻丝布置在提供待测气体路径的流量测量管中，向电阻丝施加电压以检测由于根据气体流量的温度变化导致的电阻丝的电阻值的变化，并且测量气体的流量。为了支撑流量测量管中的电阻丝，用于支撑电阻丝的支撑构件分别具有两个支撑杆，在与其缠绕的电阻丝的转折点对应的位置处设置有槽，使得电阻线被支撑稳定地躺在凹槽中。

10. 发明授权

US4409828A Gas flow measuring device 失效
标题翻译：气体流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4409828A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US252005
申请日：1981-04-07
申请人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
发明人： Tokio Kohama , Hideki Obayashi , Hisasi Kawai , Tsuneyuki Egami
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/698 , G01F15/04 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/698
摘要： An electric heater connected between first and second temperature dependent resistors provided inside a pipe through which the gas the flow of which is to be measured is heated for the measurement of the gas flow. A voltage control circuit controls the voltage applied to or current through the electric heater such as to maintain a constant potential difference between diagonal points of a bridge circuit which is formed by the first and second temperature dependent resistors and first and second reference resistors. An output computing circuit which receives a signal proportional to the voltage across the electric heater and also to the current therethrough produces an output signal representing the rate of flow of gas being measured.
摘要翻译：连接在第一和第二温度依赖性电阻器之间的电加热器，设置在管道内部，通过该电加热器将要测量其流量的气体用于测量气体流量。电压控制电路控制施加于电流加热器的电流或通过电加热器的电流，以保持由第一和第二温度依赖电阻器和第一和第二参考电阻器形成的桥接电路的对角点之间的恒定电位差。输出计算电路，其接收与电加热器两端的电压成比例的信号，以及与其相对的电流，产生表示所测量的气体的流量的输出信号。

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