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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Infrared shielding lamination
    • 红外屏蔽层压
    • US4504109A
    • 1985-03-12
    • US442972
    • 1982-11-19
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • B60J1/00G02B5/20G02B5/28G02B5/22
    • G02B5/282
    • An infrared shielding lamination comprises alternate infrared shield layers and interferential reflection layers. These layers have good transparency to visible light and the infrared shield layers are able to prevent the transmission of the infrared rays. The interferential reflection layers along with adjacent infrared shield layers cause an interferential reflection effect on the wavelengths in the near-infrared spectrum, thus preventing the transmission of near-infrared rays. When a composite lamination according to this invention is applied to a glass plate or other plate transparent to visible light, the so-treated plate will exclude infrared and near-infrared rays without impairing the transparency of the plate to visible light.
    • 红外屏蔽叠层包括交替的红外屏蔽层和干涉反射层。 这些层对可见光具有良好的透明性,并且红外屏蔽层能够防止红外线的透射。 干涉反射层与相邻的红外屏蔽层一起对近红外光谱中的波长产生干涉反射效应,从而防止近红外线的透射。 当将根据本发明的复合层压件应用于对可见光透明的玻璃板或其它板时,如此处理的板将不包括红外线和近红外线而不损害板对可见光的透明度。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Ceramic substrate having a metallic layer thereon and a process for
manufacturing the same
    • 其上具有金属层的陶瓷基板及其制造方法
    • US5008149A
    • 1991-04-16
    • US274481
    • 1988-11-22
    • Yasunori TagaHideya YamaderaKeiji AokiTadashi Hattori
    • Yasunori TagaHideya YamaderaKeiji AokiTadashi Hattori
    • C23C14/02B32B15/04C04B41/52C04B41/88C04B41/89C04B41/90C23C14/06C23C14/16C23C14/58
    • C04B41/009B32B15/04C04B41/52C04B41/89Y10T428/265Y10T428/31678
    • A ceramic substrate and a metallic layer formed thereon are bonded closely by means of a bonding layer formed between the ceramic substrate and the metallic layer. The ceramic substrate comprises either alumina or a ceramic containing alumina, and the metallic layer comprises either molybdenum (Mo) or an alloy composed of molybdenum (Mo) and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb). The bonding layer comprises composite oxides of aluminum and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) and formed by either a process of (1) forming an intermediate layer comprising at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) between the ceramic substrate and the metallic layer, and subjecting the laminated substance to a heat treatment to a cause a reaction between alumina and the intermediate layer; or (2) forming an alloy layer comprising an alloy of molybdenum (Mo) and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) directly on the ceramic substrate, and subjecting the laminated substance to a heat treatment to cause a reaction between alumina and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) contained in the alloy layer.
    • 陶瓷基板和形成在其上的金属层通过形成在陶瓷基板和金属层之间的接合层紧密地接合。 陶瓷基板包括氧化铝或含有氧化铝的陶瓷,金属层包括钼(Mo)或由钼(Mo)和钛(Ti),锆(Zr)和铌(Nb)中的至少一种组成的合金, 。 所述接合层包括铝的复合氧化物和钛(Ti),锆(Zr)和铌(Nb)中的至少一种,并且通过以下工艺形成:(1)形成包含钛(Ti) ,锆(Zr)和铌(Nb)在陶瓷基板和金属层之间,并对叠层物进行热处理以引起氧化铝和中间层之间的反应; 或(2)直接在陶瓷基板上形成包含钼(Mo)和钛(Ti),锆(Zr)和铌(Nb)中的至少一种的合金的合金层,并对层叠物进行热处理 引起氧化铝与合金层中所含的钛(Ti),锆(Zr)和铌(Nb)中的至少一种的反应。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Water repellant inorganic glass
    • 防水无机玻璃
    • US4948760A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US403052
    • 1989-09-01
    • Takeshi OhwakiYasunori Taga
    • Takeshi OhwakiYasunori Taga
    • C03C23/00
    • C03C23/0055
    • An inorganic glass having high water repellence produced by irradiating and/or implanting ions upon or into a surface of the inorganic glass, the ions are those of at least one element selected from the group consisting of(a) halogen elements selected from F, Cl, and Br, group 3A, 3B, 4A and 5B elements of the International Periodic Table selected from Al, Ti, Y, In and Bi,(b) rare gas elements selected from He, Ne, Ar, Kr and Xe, group 3A, 4A, 1B, 2B, 3B, 4B and 5B elements of the International Periodic Table selected from Sc, Cu, Zn, Ag, Cd, Sn, Sb, Au, Hg, Tl and Pb, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal elements selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba, and(c) Ce, the dose of th (a), (b) and (c) ions being 5.times.10.sup.14 to 1.times.10.sup.20 ion/cm.sup.2, 5.times.10.sup.14 to 1.times.10.sup.17 ion/cm.sup.2 and 1.times.10.sup.17 to 1.times.10.sup.20 ion/cm.sup.2, respectively.
    • 通过在无机玻璃的表面上或其表面照射和/或注入离子产生的具有高斥水性的无机玻璃,离子是选自以下的至少一种元素:(a)选自F,Cl 和选自Al,Ti,Y,In和Bi的国际周期表的Br族,3A,3B,4A和5B族元素,(b)选自He,Ne,Ar,Kr和Xe的稀有气体元素,3A族 选自Sc,Cu,Zn,Ag,Cd,Sn,Sb,Au,Hg,Tl和Pb的国际周期表的4A,1B,2B,3B,4B和5B元素,选择的碱金属或碱土金属元素 从(Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs,Be,Mg,Ca,Sr和Ba)和(c)Ce中,th(a),(b)和(c)离子的剂量为5×1014〜1×1020离子/ ,5×10 14至1×10 17离子/ cm 2和1×10 17至1×10 20离子/ cm 2。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Heat wave shielding lamination
    • 热波屏蔽层压
    • US4583815A
    • 1986-04-22
    • US509964
    • 1983-06-30
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • B32B7/02B32B15/04B32B17/10C03C17/23C03C17/34G02B5/22H05B3/06
    • B32B17/10577B32B17/10036B32B17/10174C03C17/23C03C17/3417C03C2217/231
    • A heat wave shielding lamination consisting of at least two In.sub.2 O.sub.3 shield layers containing different amounts of Sn is provided on the surface of a glass substrate to provide shielding against heat waves without causing heat wave pollution in the surrounding environment. The amount of tin contained in the respective layers increases with increasing proximity to the substrate. The heat wave shielding has good transmittance to visible light and good shielding effect against rays in the infrared spectrum by virtue of the fact that the shield layers containing different amounts of Sn exhibit maximum infrared absorption at different wavelengths to give high infrared ray absorption over a wide wavelength range. It also suppresses the reflection of heat waves into the surrounding environment since each shield layer of the lamination absorbs the infrared rays reflected by Drude reflection from any shield layer containing more Sn than itself.
    • 在玻璃基板的表面上设置由包含不同量的Sn的至少两个In 2 O 3屏蔽层构成的热波屏蔽层叠体,以提供对热浪的屏蔽,而不会在周围环境中引起热浪污染。 包含在各层中的锡的量随着与衬底的接近程度的增加而增加。 由于含有不同量的Sn的屏蔽层在不同波长处表现出最大的红外吸收,从而在宽范围内呈现高的红外线吸收,因此热波屏蔽对可见光具有良好的透射率和对红外光谱中的光线的良好屏蔽效果 波长范围。 它还抑制了热浪向周围环境的反射,因为层叠的每个屏蔽层吸收了从包含更多Sn的任何屏蔽层自身反射的雷德反射所反射的红外线。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Heat wave shielding lamination
    • 热波屏蔽层压
    • US4507547A
    • 1985-03-26
    • US498091
    • 1983-05-25
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • Yasunori TagaYutaka Sawada
    • E06B3/66B32B7/02B32B15/06B32B17/10C03C17/34G02B5/28H05B3/16
    • G02B5/282C03C17/3417
    • A heat wave shielding lamination consisting of two types of infrared shield layers having different optical characteristics laminated alternately one on top of another is provided on the surface of a glass substrate to realize shielding against heat waves, particularly infrared rays near the visible light range, without impairing transmittance to visible light. Both types of infrared shield layers have approximately the same refractive indexes in the visible light range but have different refractive indexes in the heat wave spectrum against which shielding is desired. The thickness of one type of infrared shield layer is made to equal .lambda./4n.sub.A (where .lambda. stands for the wavelength at the center of said heat wave spectrum and n.sub.A stands for the refractive index at the wavelength .lambda.) and the thickness of the other type of infrared shield layer is made equal to .lambda./4n.sub.B (where .lambda. stands for the wavelength at the center of said heat wave spectrum and n.sub.B stands for the refractive index at the wavelength .lambda.). The heat wave shielding therefore has good transmittance to visible light and good shielding effect against heat waves by virtue of the fact that at least one type of said layers exhibits shielding effect against long-wavelength rays in the infrared spectrum by absorbing and/or reflecting such rays and the fact that the two types of infrared shield layers together exhibit shielding effect against infrared rays in the near-infrared spectrum by interferential reflection of such rays.
    • 在玻璃基板的表面上设置由玻璃基板的表面上交替层叠由具有不同光学特性的两种类型的红外线屏蔽层组成的热波屏蔽层叠,以实现对热波(特别是可见光范围附近的红外线)的屏蔽,而不会 损害对可见光的透射率。 两种类型的红外屏蔽层在可见光范围内具有大致相同的折射率,但在期望屏蔽的热波光谱中具有不同的折射率。 使一种类型的红外屏蔽层的厚度等于λ/ 4nA(其中λ代表所述热波光谱中心处的波长,n A表示波长λ处的折射率),另一种类型的厚度 使红外屏蔽层等于λ/ 4nB(其中λ代表所述热波光谱中心的波长,nB代表波长λ处的折射率)。 因此,由于至少一种类型的所述层通过吸收和/或反射这些红外光谱对红外光谱中的长波长的光线显示屏蔽效果,所以热波屏蔽因此对可见光具有良好的透射率和对热波的良好屏蔽效果 并且通过这种光线的干涉反射,两种类型的红外屏蔽层一起对近红外光谱中的红外线表现出屏蔽效果。