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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Surface analyzing method and its apparatus
    • 表面分析方法及其装置
    • US5714757A
    • 1998-02-03
    • US542562
    • 1995-10-13
    • Naoshi ItabashiKozo MochijiHiroyasu ShichiSeiji YamamotoSatoshi OsabeKeiichi Kanehori
    • Naoshi ItabashiKozo MochijiHiroyasu ShichiSeiji YamamotoSatoshi OsabeKeiichi Kanehori
    • G01N23/225G01Q90/00H01J37/252H01J37/08
    • G01N23/2255H01J37/252H01J2237/04756
    • A surface analyzing method comprising an ion generation step for generating multiply-charged ions of specific ion species and specific charge state; a deceleration step for decelerating the generated multiply-charged ions to a lower kinetic energy than an energy of threshold of sputtering of an objective material; an irradiation step for irradiating the decelerated multiply-charged ions on the surface of a sample; and an analysis step for analyzing particles or light emitted from the surface of said sample by the irradiation of said multiply-charged ions. Apparatus is provided for carrying out the method. Since the ions irradiated on the sample surface are multiply-charged ions having a lower kinetic energy than that of threshold of sputtering of materials constituting a sample, the irradiated ions interact merely with the top surface layer of the sample whereby analyzed information merely from the top surface layer of the sample can be obtained, and as a result, the kind of atoms of the top surface layer of the sample and the bonding state of said atoms can be analyzed with high sensitivity and high resolution.
    • 一种表面分析方法,包括用于产生特定离子种类的多电荷离子和特定电荷状态的离子产生步骤; 减速步骤,用于将产生的多电荷离子减速到比目标材料的溅射阈值的能量更低的动能; 照射步骤,用于在样品的表面上照射减速的多电荷离子; 以及分析步骤,用于通过照射所述多电荷离子来分析从所述样品的表面发射的颗粒或光。 提供了用于执行该方法的装置。 由于照射在样品表面上的离子是具有比构成样品的材料的溅射阈值低的动能的多电荷离子,因此照射的离子仅与样品的顶表面层相互作用,从而仅从顶部分析信息 可以获得样品的表面层,结果,可以以高灵敏度和高分辨率分析样品的顶表面层的原子的种类和所述原子的键合状态。
    • 42. 发明授权
    • Surface treating method and apparatus therefor
    • 表面处理方法及其设备
    • US5527731A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US149941
    • 1993-11-10
    • Seiji YamamotoKozo Mochiji
    • Seiji YamamotoKozo Mochiji
    • C23C16/44C23C16/452C23C16/455C23C16/48H01J37/32H01L21/285H01L21/306H01L21/203
    • C23C16/4551C23C16/452C23C16/483H01J37/32H01J37/32422H01L21/28512H01L21/30621H01J2237/0812
    • A surface treating method of the invention comprises the steps of generating mixed chemical species containing an intended chemical species of ions necessary for surface treatment by ionization of a gas, selectively trapping the intended chemical species from the mixed chemical species, exciting the intended chemical species to predetermined vibrational and electronic states, extracting the excited chemical species from a position where trapped, and subjecting the extracted chemical species to surface treatment on a surface of an article to be treated. In this method, the intended chemical species of ions which are under vibrational and electronic conditions effective for the surface treatment and have a certain mass number have been once trapped at a given position. The trapped ions are uniformly arranged with respect to their translational velocity and applied to a sample surface. Thus, dry etching with high anisotropy and high selectivity to material and deposition with good uniformity can be realized.
    • 本发明的表面处理方法包括以下步骤:产生混合化学物质,其含有通过电离电离进行表面处理所必需的离子化学物质种类,选择性地捕集来自混合化学物质的预期化学物质,将预期化学物质激发至 预定的振动和电子状态,从被捕获的位置提取被激发的化学物质,并对所提取的化学物质在待处理物品的表面进行表面处理。 在这种方法中,在有效用于表面处理并且具有一定质量数量的振动和电子条件下的目标化学物质种类一度被捕获在给定位置。 捕获的离子相对于其平移速度均匀地排列并施加到样品表面。 因此,可以实现具有高各向异性的干蚀刻和具有高均匀性的材料和沉积的高选择性。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Digital signal processing system
    • 数字信号处理系统
    • US5432853A
    • 1995-07-11
    • US212857
    • 1994-03-15
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • G09C1/00H04L9/16H04L9/20H04L9/22H04L9/24H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0662
    • A selector circuit (11) generates generator polynomial information (SD) by performing a predetermined logic operation in response to a random number signal (S1). A quasi-random code generator circuit (1) outputs a quasi-random code (RP) by using a generator polynomial determined based on the generator polynomial information (SD). An exclusive-OR gate (6) scrambles an input digital signal (DI) by calculating the exclusive-OR of the input digital signal (DI) applied to its first input and the quasi-random code (RP) applied to its second input, to output a scrambled output digital signal (DO). The generator polynomial may be changed for each packet, whereby a digital signal processing system is permitted to transmit and receive the scrambled digital signal which is difficult to decode.
    • 选择器电路(11)通过响应随机数信号(S1)执行预定的逻辑运算来产生生成多项式信息(SD)。 准随机码发生器电路(1)通过使用基于生成多项式信息(SD)确定的生成多项式来输出准随机码(RP)。 异或门(6)通过计算应用于其第一输入的输入数字信号(DI)和应用于其第二输入的准随机码(RP)的异或来对输入数字信号(DI)进行加扰, 以输出加扰输出数字信号(DO)。 可以为每个分组改变生成多项式,从而允许数字信号处理系统发送和接收难以解码的加扰数字信号。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Magnetically operated actuator
    • 磁力驱动器
    • US4658230A
    • 1987-04-14
    • US846134
    • 1986-03-31
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • G03B9/08G03B9/10H01F7/122H01F7/14H01F7/16H01H51/22H01H51/24H01F7/08
    • H01F7/14H01F7/1646H01H51/2227H01F7/122
    • A magnetically operated actuator which comprises a generally elongated operating element displaceable between first and second positions, an electromagnet assembly for driving the operating element to displace between the first and second positions and comprising an iron core and a solenoid coil disposed around the iron core, a permanent magnet assembly rigidly mounted on the operating element and having a pair of opposite poles different in polarity from each other and having a magnetic field which is developed between the opposite poles, and a stopper member for restricting the stroke of movement of the operating element between the first and second positions. The electromagnet assembly is fixedly supported in position with one of the opposite ends of the iron core situated in the magnetic field developed between the poles of the permanent magnet assembly. The first and second positions are located in the vicinity of the opposite poles of the permanent magnet assembly.
    • 一种磁操作致动器,其包括可在第一和第二位置之间移动的大体上细长的操作元件,电磁体组件,用于驱动操作元件在第一和第二位置之间移动,并且包括铁芯和围绕铁芯设置的螺线管线圈 永磁体组件刚性地安装在操作元件上并且具有彼此极性不同的一对相对极,并且具有在相对的极之间形成的磁场,以及限制构件,用于限制操作元件的运动行程在 第一和第二职位。 电磁体组件被固定地支撑在位,铁芯的相对端之一位于永磁体组件的极之间的磁场中。 第一位置和第二位置位于永磁体组件的相对极附近。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Water-cooled lid made of steel tubing for electric furnace
    • 水冷式电炉盖钢水管盖
    • US4417343A
    • 1983-11-22
    • US279083
    • 1981-06-30
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • Seiji Yamamoto
    • F27D1/18F27D9/00F27D1/12
    • F27D1/1816F27D2009/0024
    • A water-cooled lid made of steel tubing and removably mountable on the top of the body of an electric furnace comprises a small central top portion having electrode inserting bores, a circular ring along its outer periphery and a plurality of sectorial segments arranged radially between the top portion and the circular ring. Each of the sectorial segments has a zigzag cooling water channel formed by steel tubing, extending along circumferences concentric with the lid and having a cooling water inlet and cooling water outlet. The zigzag channel is formed by bending a single steel tube into zigzag portions folded together in intimate contact with one another. Alternatively the channel is formed by a plurality of steel tubes arranged side by side in intimate contact with one another along circumferences concentric with the lid and steel frames having communicating chambers in communication with the open ends of adjoining tubes.
    • 由钢管制成并且可拆卸地安装在电炉本体顶部的水冷盖包括具有电极插入孔的小中心顶部,沿着其外周的圆形环,以及沿径向位于 顶部和圆环。 每个扇形段具有由钢管形成的之字形冷却水通道,其沿着与盖同心的圆周延伸并具有冷却水入口和冷却水出口。 曲折通道是通过将单个钢管弯曲成彼此紧密接触折叠在一起的之字形部分而形成的。 或者,通道由并排布置的多个钢管形成,其彼此沿着与盖同心的圆周彼此紧密接触,并且钢框架具有与相邻管的开口端连通的连通腔。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method of detecting nucleic acid and utilization thereof
    • 检测核酸的方法及其利用
    • US08187805B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US10588597
    • 2005-02-08
    • Akio MatsuhisaSeiji YamamotoSouji EdaShinji Yamasaki
    • Akio MatsuhisaSeiji YamamotoSouji EdaShinji Yamasaki
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/68C12Q1/6834C12Q1/6841C12Q2531/113
    • It is intended to provide a method of detecting a nucleic acid whereby a target nucleic acid can be accurately and quickly detected at an elevated detection sensitivity compared with the existing methods; and a gene detection kit with the use of this method. A sample containing cells is fixed to a support and nucleic acids are amplified on the support as such. Then, a nucleic acid thus amplified is detected. Since the nucleic acids are not detected from the sample in this method, a lowering in the detection sensitivity due to the nucleic acid loss in the step of extracting the nucleic acids can be prevented. Since the amplified nucleic acid is detected, furthermore, detection can be made even though the nucleic acid is contained only in a trace amount in the sample.
    • 旨在提供一种检测核酸的方法,由此与现有方法相比,能够以更高的检测灵敏度准确且快速地检测靶核酸; 以及使用该方法的基因检测试剂盒。 将含有细胞的样品固定到载体上,并且核酸在载体上扩增。 然后,检测如此扩增的核酸。 由于在该方法中未从样品中检测到核酸,所以可以防止在提取核酸的步骤中由于核酸损失引起的检测灵敏度的降低。 此外,由于检测到扩增的核酸,所以即使在样品中只含有微量的核酸,也可以进行检测。
    • 49. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONIC CAMERA
    • 电子相机
    • US20110249140A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US13083805
    • 2011-04-11
    • Takeshi FUJIWARASeiji YamamotoSeigo Hayashi
    • Takeshi FUJIWARASeiji YamamotoSeigo Hayashi
    • H04N9/73H04N9/68
    • H04N5/2351H04N5/23254H04N9/735
    • An electronic camera includes an imager. An imager repeatedly outputs an image representing a scene captured by an imaging surface. An adjuster adjusts an imaging condition by referring to any one of a plurality of adjustment references including a specific adjustment reference suitable for outdoors. A controller controls whether or not the referring by the adjuster to the specific adjustment reference should be permitted, with reference to a determined result of whether or not an average luminance of the image outputted from the imager satisfies a first condition and a determined result of whether or not a ratio of an area having a luminance deviating from a predetermined range occupying in the image outputted from the imager satisfies a second condition.
    • 电子照相机包括成像器。 成像器重复地输出表示由成像表面拍摄的场景的图像。 调节器通过参考包括适合于室外的特定调整参考的多个调整参考中的任何一个来调整成像条件。 参照从成像器输出的图像的平均亮度是否满足第一条件的确定结果以及确定的结果是否被确定的结果,控制器控制是否应允许调节器对特定调整参考的引用 或者不是占据从成像器输出的图像中具有偏离预定范围的亮度的区域的比率满足第二条件。