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41. 发明申请

US20120085748A1 CLOSED LOOP TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED CIRCUIT TO IMPROVE DEVICE STABILITY 有权
标题翻译：封闭环路温度控制电路，提高器件稳定性
公开(公告)号：US20120085748A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US12902005
申请日：2010-10-11
申请人： Olivier Le Neel , Fuchao Wang , Ravi Shankar
发明人： Olivier Le Neel , Fuchao Wang , Ravi Shankar
IPC分类号： H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/0014 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/345 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2924/15311 , H05B1/0227 , H05B3/02 , H05B3/06 , H05B3/12 , H05B3/34 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated circuit is provided having an active circuit. A heating element is adjacent to the active circuit and configured to heat the active circuit. A temperature sensor is also adjacent to the active circuit and configured to measure a temperature of the active circuit. A temperature controller is coupled to the active circuit and configured to receive a temperature signal from the temperature sensor. The temperature controller operates the heating element to heat the active circuit to maintain the temperature of the active circuit in a selected temperature range.
摘要翻译：提供具有有源电路的集成电路。加热元件邻近有源电路并且被配置为加热有源电路。温度传感器也与有源电路相邻并且被配置为测量有源电路的温度。温度控制器耦合到有源电路并被配置为从温度传感器接收温度信号。温度控制器操作加热元件以加热有源电路以将有源电路的温度保持在所选择的温度范围内。

42. 发明申请

US20110210808A1 SWITCH WITH INCREASED MAGNETIC SENSITIVITY 有权
标题翻译：开关具有提高的磁性灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US20110210808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12713390
申请日：2010-02-26
申请人： Tang Min , Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar
发明人： Tang Min , Olivier Le Neel , Ravi Shankar
IPC分类号： H01H1/00 , H01H9/00 , H01H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036
摘要： Switches that are actuated through exposure to a magnetic field are described. Such switches include conductive portions that are electrically separate from one another when in an open switch configuration. A mobile element of a switch includes one or more anchoring members that are in electrical contact with one of the conductive portions. The mobile element also has a beam that is attached to the one or more anchoring members. The beam can be attached to the one or more anchoring members by flexures. In some cases, the beam includes a plurality of strips. The beam has an end portion that is configured to move toward the other conductive portion when exposed to an external force, such as a magnetic field. When the mobile element electrically contacts the other conductive portion of the substrate, an electrical pathway is established between the conductive portions, giving rise to a closed switch configuration. Various configurations of anchoring members may significantly decrease initial upward beam deformation upon manufacture of the mobile element, resulting in an increased sensitivity upon exposure to a magnetic field. Methods for manufacturing switches that exhibit increased sensitivity to magnetic fields are also disclosed. Switches described can be formed using semiconductor manufacturing techniques. Methods described also include forming a beam that is attached to one or more anchoring members where an end portion of the beam moves in a substantially downward direction upon exposure to a magnetic field of sufficient intensity.
摘要翻译：描述通过暴露于磁场而被致动的开关。这种开关包括当处于开路开关配置时彼此电分离的导电部分。开关的移动元件包括与导电部分之一电接触的一个或多个锚定构件。移动元件还具有附接到一个或多个锚固构件的梁。梁可以通过弯曲连接到一个或多个锚固构件。在一些情况下，梁包括多个条。梁具有端部，其被配置为当暴露于诸如磁场的外力时朝向另一导电部分移动。当移动元件电接触衬底的另一导电部分时，在导电部分之间建立电路径，产生闭合的开关构造。锚定构件的各种构造可以在制造移动元件时显着降低初始向上的梁变形，导致暴露于磁场时的灵敏度增加。还公开了对磁场具有增强的灵敏度的开关的制造方法。所描述的开关可以使用半导体制造技术形成。所描述的方法还包括形成连接到一个或多个锚固构件的梁，其中梁的端部在暴露于足够强度的磁场时沿基本上向下的方向移动。

43. 发明申请

US20100141092A1 ELECTROACTIVE NANOSTRUCTURED POLYMERS AS TUNABLE ORGANIC ACTUATORS 有权
标题翻译：电极纳米结构聚合物作为有机有机发动机
公开(公告)号：US20100141092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12515761
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Ravi Shankar , Tushar K. Ghosh , Richard J. Spontak
发明人： Ravi Shankar , Tushar K. Ghosh , Richard J. Spontak
IPC分类号： H01L41/193
CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 , H01L41/193 , Y10S310/80
摘要： An actuator element formed from an actuator composition is described, along with transducers including the same. The composition comprises: (i) a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer, the copolymer comprising at least one flexible midblock, and at least two glassy or semicrystalline endblocks; and (ii) a liquid modifier that selectively solvates the at least one flexible midblock.
摘要翻译：描述由致动器组合物形成的致动器元件以及包括其的换能器。组合物包括：（i）热塑性弹性体共聚物，所述共聚物包含至少一个柔性中间嵌段和至少两个玻璃状或半结晶嵌段; 和（ii）选择性地溶剂化至少一个柔性中间嵌段的液体改性剂。

44. 发明授权

US06349319B1 Floating point square root and reciprocal square root computation unit in a processor 有权
标题翻译：处理器中的浮点平方根和倒数平方根计算单元
公开(公告)号：US06349319B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09240765
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Ravi Shankar , Subramania I. Sudharsanan
发明人： Ravi Shankar , Subramania I. Sudharsanan
IPC分类号： G06F7552
CPC分类号： G06F9/30014 , G06F7/5525 , G06F2207/5521
摘要： A method of computing a square root or a reciprocal square root of a number in a computing device uses a piece-wise quadratic approximation of the number. The square root computation uses the piece-wise quadratic approximation in the form: squareroot(X)={overscore (A)}ix2+{overscore (B)}ix+{overscore (C)}i, in each interval i. The reciprocal square root computation uses the piece-wise quadratic approximation in the form: 1/squareroot(X)=Aix2+Bix+Ci, in each interval i. The coefficients {overscore (A)}i, {overscore (B)}i, and {overscore (C)}i, and Ai, Bi, and Ci are derived for the square root operation and for the reciprocal square root operation to reduce the least mean square error using a least squares approximation of a plurality of equally-spaced points within an interval. In one embodiment, 256 equally-spaced intervals are defined to represent the 23 bits of the mantissa. The coefficients are stored in a storage and accessed during execution of the square root or reciprocal square root computation instruction.
摘要翻译：在计算装置中计算数字的平方根或倒数平方根的方法使用数字的分段二次近似。平方根计算使用分段二次近似形式：在每个间隔i。互逆平方根计算使用分段二次逼近形式：在每个间隔i。导出了平方根运算和倒数平方根运算的系数{overscore（A）} i，{overscore（B）} i和{overscore（C）} i以及Ai，Bi和Ci 使用在间隔内的多个等间隔点的最小平方近似的最小均方误差。在一个实施例中，256个等间隔的间隔被定义为表示尾数的23位。系数存储在存储器中，并在执行平方根或倒数平方根计算指令期间访问。

45. 发明授权

US5436860A Combined multiplier/shifter and method therefor 失效
标题翻译：组合乘法器/移位器及其方法
公开(公告)号：US5436860A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US249519
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Ravi Shankar , Ana S. Leon , Kin K. Chau-Lee
发明人： Ravi Shankar , Ana S. Leon , Kin K. Chau-Lee
IPC分类号： G06F7/53 , G06F5/01 , G06F7/52 , G06F7/533 , G06F7/57 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F7/5338 , G06F5/015 , G06F7/57
摘要： A combined multiplier/shifter (150) uses an existing high-speed multiplier to perform both multiplies and programmable left and right shifts without a dedicated high-speed shifter. A shift decoder (160) used in a shift mode provides first recoded signals according to a shift count and a shift direction. A recoder (161) recodes a multiplier input in a multiply mode to provide second recoded signals. A multiplier array (163) receives either a multiplicand or a shift operand at its multiplicand input, and uses either the first or second recoded signals selectively according to the mode. An output of the multiplier array (163) is either a product in the multiply mode or a first shift result in the shift mode. An output shifter (157) selectively adjusts the first shift result according to the shift direction to provide a second, final shift result.
摘要翻译：组合的乘法器/移位器（150）使用现有的高速乘法器来执行乘法和可编程的左右移位，而不需要专用的高速移位器。在移位模式中使用的移位解码器（160）根据移位计数和移位方向提供第一重新编码的信号。重新编码器（161）以乘法模式重新编码乘法器输入以提供第二重新编码的信号。乘法器阵列（163）在其被乘数输入处接收被乘数或移位操作数，并且根据该模式选择性地使用第一或第二重新编码的信号。乘法器阵列（163）的输出是乘法模式中的乘积或移位模式的第一移位。输出移位器（157）根据移位方向选择性地调整第一移位结果以提供第二最终移位结果。

46. 发明授权

US5297556A Method of detecting atherosclerosis while excluding motion artifacts 失效
标题翻译：检测动脉粥样硬化同时排除运动假象的方法
公开(公告)号：US5297556A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-29
申请号：US98707
申请日：1993-07-28
申请人： Ravi Shankar
发明人： Ravi Shankar
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/0295 , A61B5/103 , G01L7/00 , G06F19/00 , A61B5/02
CPC分类号： A61B5/02007 , A61B5/1073 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7264
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for detecting the onset of atherosclerosis and for detecting the degree of atherosclerosis. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention correlates data obtained from arteries having a measured amount of stenosis with actual arterial data (blood volume change vs. cuff pressure) obtained from a patient which is converted into data relating to the patient's arterial peak compliance. Another aspect of the present invention detects the onset and the degree of atherosclerosis by classifying the shape of a curve obtained by relating arterial blood volume change with cuff pressure. Two devices can be used, an electrical impedance plethysmograph and a volume plethysmograph.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测动脉粥样硬化发作和检测动脉粥样硬化程度的方法。因此，本发明的一个方面将从具有测量的狭窄量的动脉获得的数据与从患者获得的实际动脉数据（血容量变化与袖带压力）相关联，其被转换成与患者的动脉峰值顺应性相关的数据。本发明的另一方面通过将动脉血容量变化与袖带压力相关联的曲线形状分类来检测动脉粥样硬化的发生和程度。可以使用两种装置，电阻抗体积描记图和体积体积描记仪。

47. 发明授权

US5241963A Method for detecting the onset and relative degree of atherosclerosis in humans 失效
标题翻译：检测人类角质层相关性和相对程度的方法
公开(公告)号：US5241963A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US9340
申请日：1993-01-26
申请人： Ravi Shankar
发明人： Ravi Shankar
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/0295 , A61B5/103 , G01L7/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/02007 , A61B5/1073 , A61B5/7207 , A61B5/7239 , A61B5/7264
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for detecting the onset of atherosclerosis and for detecting the degree of atherosclerosis. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention correlates data obtained from arteries having a measured amount of stenosis with actual arterial data (blood volume change vs. cuff pressure) obtained from a patient which is converted into data relating to the patient's arterial peak compliance. Another aspect of the present invention detects the onset and the degree of atherosclerosis by classifying the shape of a curve obtained by relating arterial blood volume change with cuff pressure. Two devices can be used, an electrical impedance plethysmograph and a volume plethysmograph.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测动脉粥样硬化发作和检测动脉粥样硬化程度的方法。因此，本发明的一个方面将从具有测量的狭窄量的动脉获得的数据与从患者获得的实际动脉数据（血容量变化与袖带压力）相关联，其被转换成与患者的动脉峰值顺应性相关的数据。本发明的另一方面通过将动脉血容量变化与袖带压力相关联的曲线形状分类来检测动脉粥样硬化的发生和程度。可以使用两种装置，电阻抗体积描记图和体积体积描记仪。

48. 外观设计

USD878275S1 Aerial floating solar structure 有权
公开(公告)号：USD878275S1
公开(公告)日：2020-03-17
申请号：US29640534
申请日：2018-03-15
申请人： Ravi Shankar
设计人： Ravi Shankar
摘要： FIG. 1 is a top, perspective view of an aerial floating solar structure in accordance with my design;
FIG. 2 is a front elevation view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view thereof; and,
FIG. 5 is a bottom plan view thereof.

49. 发明授权

US10540482B2 NFC tag reader for patient medication monitoring 有权
公开(公告)号：US10540482B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-21
申请号：US15644449
申请日：2017-07-07
申请人： Juan Zevallos , Ravi Shankar , Santiago Aguerrevere
发明人： Juan Zevallos , Ravi Shankar , Santiago Aguerrevere
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06K19/07 , G16H40/63 , H04B1/3827 , G06Q10/10
摘要： Systems and devices for regulation of self-management of a medication schedule are provided. A system can include a pill dispenser cap, a plurality of insulating layers; a near field communication (NFC) tag, and a pill dispenser. The system can further include a graphical user interface (GUI), and first and second mobile devices each having a display unit, a sensor, a processor, and a computer readable medium.

50. 发明申请

US20180011987A1 NFC TAG READER FOR PATIENT MEDICATION MONITORING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180011987A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-11
申请号：US15644449
申请日：2017-07-07
申请人： Juan Zevallos , Ravi Shankar , Santiago Aguerrevere
发明人： Juan Zevallos , Ravi Shankar , Santiago Aguerrevere
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G06K19/07 , G06Q10/10
摘要： Systems and devices for regulation of self-management of a medication schedule are provided. A system can include a pill dispenser cap, a plurality of insulating layers; a near field communication (NFC) tag, and a pill dispenser. The system can further include a graphical user interface (GUI), and first and second mobile devices each having a display unit, a sensor, a processor, and a computer readable medium.

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