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41. 发明授权

US08647500B2 Integrated gas and liquid phase processing of biocomponent feedstocks 有权
标题翻译：生物组分原料的气相和液相加工综合
公开(公告)号：US08647500B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13168287
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Richard C. Dougherty , Michael A. Hayes , Benjamin S. Umansky , William E. Lewis
发明人： Richard C. Dougherty , Michael A. Hayes , Benjamin S. Umansky , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/04 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A mineral feed can be hydrotreated in a trickle-bed reactor or other stage in a continuous gas-phase environment. The effluent from the hydrotreatment stage can be separated to remove gas-phase impurities. The remaining liquid effluent from the hydrotreating stage can then be introduced, in total or in part, into a second stage/reactor. A feed of biocomponent origin can also be introduced into the second stage/reactor. The second stage/reactor can be operated to perform deoxygenation of the mixture of biocomponent feed and hydrotreated liquid effluent in a continuous liquid phase environment.
摘要翻译：矿物饲料可以在连续气相环境中的滴流床反应器或其他阶段进行加氢处理。来自加氢处理阶段的流出物可以分离以除去气相杂质。然后可以将来自加氢处理阶段的剩余液体流出物全部或部分地引入第二阶段/反应器中。生物成分来源的饲料也可以引入第二阶段/反应器。可以操作第二阶段/反应器以在连续液相环境中进行生物组分进料和加氢处理的液体流出物的混合物的脱氧。

42. 发明授权

US08371122B2 Geothermal power generation system and method of making power using the system 有权
标题翻译：地热发电系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08371122B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12473139
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： William E. Lewis
发明人： William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： F01K27/00 , F03G7/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to geothermal power generation systems. The systems can comprise a first separator is in fluid communication with the geothermal fluid source, the first separator having a high pressure steam outlet and a liquid fraction outlet. A high pressure turbine is in fluid communication with the high pressure steam outlet and is coupled to a first power generator. A high pressure condenser is in fluid communication with the high pressure turbine. A low pressure separator is in fluid communication with the liquid fraction outlet of the first separator, the low pressure separator being capable of separating steam from the liquid fraction outflow and providing low pressure steam through a low pressure steam conduit. A low pressure turbine is in fluid communication with the low pressure steam conduit, the low pressure turbine being coupled to a second power generator. A main condenser is in fluid communication with the low pressure turbine. Methods for generating geothermal power are also discussed.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及地热发电系统。该系统可以包括第一分离器与地热流体源流体连通，第一分离器具有高压蒸汽出口和液体馏分出口。高压涡轮机与高压蒸汽出口流体连通并且耦合到第一发电机。高压冷凝器与高压涡轮流体连通。低压分离器与第一分离器的液体馏分出口流体连通，低压分离器能够将液体馏分流出的蒸汽与低压蒸汽导管相连。低压涡轮机与低压蒸汽导管流体连通，低压涡轮机耦合到第二发电机。主冷凝器与低压涡轮流体连通。还讨论了生成地热能的方法。

43. 发明授权

US07906447B2 Regeneration and rejuvenation of supported hydroprocessing catalysts 有权
标题翻译：负载型加氢处理催化剂的再生和再生
公开(公告)号：US07906447B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12384406
申请日：2009-04-03
申请人： Stephen J. McCarthy , Chuansheng Bai , William G. Borghard , William E. Lewis
发明人： Stephen J. McCarthy , Chuansheng Bai , William G. Borghard , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： B01J38/68
CPC分类号： B01J23/85 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/94 , B01J31/0201 , B01J31/0235 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/20 , B01J38/485 , C10G45/04 , C10G45/08 , C10G45/10
摘要： Methods for rejuvenation of supported metallic catalysts comprised of a Group VIII metal, a Group VIB metal, making use of these metals, an organic complexing agent, and optionally an organic additive, are provided. The rejuvenation includes stripping and regeneration of a spent or partially spent catalyst, followed by impregnation with metals and at least one organic compound. The impregnated, regenerated catalysts are dried, calcined, and sulfided. The catalysts are used for hydroprocessing, particularly hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation, of hydrocarbon feedstocks.
摘要翻译：提供了由使用这些金属的VIII族金属，VIB族金属，有机络合剂和任选的有机添加剂构成的负载型金属催化剂的再生方法。复原包括用过或部分用过的催化剂的剥离和再生，然后用金属和至少一种有机化合物浸渍。浸渍的再生催化剂被干燥，煅烧和硫化。催化剂用于烃原料的加氢处理，特别是加氢脱硫和加氢脱氮。

44. 发明申请

US20100331586A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIESEL FUELS USING VEGETABLE OILS OR FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES 有权
标题翻译：使用蔬菜油或脂肪酸衍生物制备柴油的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100331586A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12794253
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks , Kathryn Y. Cole , William E. Lewis
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks , Kathryn Y. Cole , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G49/00 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/54 , C10G49/04 , C10G65/02 , C10G2300/1007 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1048 , C10G2300/1074 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L1/19 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02T50/678
摘要： A process for preparing fuels, such as diesel fuels or jet fuels, by hydrotreating vegetable oils or fatty acid derivatives that may be applied to existing equipment for treating fossil fuels. The process comprises feeding hydrotreating a combined oxygenate feed stream, such as FAME, and a hydrocarbon feed stream until not more than 86 wt % of the esters in the oxygenate feed stream are converted to hydrocarbons, and optionally further hydrotreating the product stream within at least a second hydrotreatment reaction zone until at least 90 wt % of the esters in the oxygenate feed stream are converted to hydrocarbons, before removing and separating a hydrocarbon stream suitable for use as fuel.
摘要翻译：通过加氢处理可用于处理化石燃料的现有设备的植物油或脂肪酸衍生物来制备燃料例如柴油燃料或喷气燃料的方法。该方法包括进料加氢处理组合的含氧化合物进料流（例如FAME）和烃进料流，直到含氧化合物进料流中的不超过86重量％的酯转化为烃，并且任选地进一步加氢处理产物流至少第二加氢处理反应区，直到在除去和分离适合用作燃料的烃流之前，将含氧化合物进料流中的至少90重量％的酯转化为烃。

45. 发明申请

US20100300091A1 GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF MAKING POWER USING THE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：地热发电系统及使用该系统制造电力的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300091A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12473139
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： William E. Lewis
发明人： William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： F03G4/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/04 , Y02E10/10
摘要： The present disclosure is directed to geothermal power generation systems. The systems can comprise a first separator is in fluid communication with the geothermal fluid source, the first separator having a high pressure steam outlet and a liquid fraction outlet. A high pressure turbine is in fluid communication with the high pressure steam outlet and is coupled to a first power generator. A high pressure condenser is in fluid communication with the high pressure turbine. A low pressure separator is in fluid communication with the liquid fraction outlet of the first separator, the low pressure separator being capable of separating steam from the liquid fraction outflow and providing low pressure steam through a low pressure steam conduit. A low pressure turbine is in fluid communication with the low pressure steam conduit, the low pressure turbine being coupled to a second power generator. A main condenser is in fluid communication with the low pressure turbine. Methods for generating geothermal power are also discussed.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及地热发电系统。该系统可以包括第一分离器与地热流体源流体连通，第一分离器具有高压蒸汽出口和液体馏分出口。高压涡轮机与高压蒸汽出口流体连通并且耦合到第一发电机。高压冷凝器与高压涡轮流体连通。低压分离器与第一分离器的液体馏分出口流体连通，低压分离器能够将液体馏分流出的蒸汽与低压蒸汽导管相连。低压涡轮机与低压蒸汽导管流体连通，低压涡轮机耦合到第二发电机。主冷凝器与低压涡轮流体连通。还讨论了生成地热能的方法。

46. 发明申请

US20100175308A1 Co-processing of diesel biofeed and kerosene range hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：柴油生物饲料和煤油范围烃的协同加工
公开(公告)号：US20100175308A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12653480
申请日：2009-12-15
申请人： Kathryn Y. Cole , William E. Lewis
发明人： Kathryn Y. Cole , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G3/46 , C10G45/02 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 10 ppm by weight or less from feed sources that include up to 50% by weight of a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock is co-processed with a heavy oil feed in a severe hydrotreating stage. The product from the severe hydrotreatment stage is fractionated to separate out a diesel boiling range fraction, which is then separately hydrotreated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于生产具有包含至多50重量％的生物组分原料的进料源的硫含量为10重量ppm以下的柴油燃料产品的方法。生物组分原料在重质加氢处理阶段与重油进料共处理。将来自严重加氢处理阶段的产物分馏以分离柴油沸程馏分，然后分别加氢处理。

47. 发明授权

US06893475B1 Low sulfur distillate fuels 有权
标题翻译：低硫馏分燃料
公开(公告)号：US06893475B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US09553108
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Edward S. Ellis , Lynne Gillespie , Michele S. Touvelle , William E. Lewis , Gordon F. Stuntz , Lisa I. Yeh
发明人： Edward S. Ellis , Lynne Gillespie , Michele S. Touvelle , William E. Lewis , Gordon F. Stuntz , Lisa I. Yeh
IPC分类号： C10G45/00 , C10G65/12 , C10L1/08
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A distillate fuel composition boiling in the range of about 190° C. to 400° C. with a T10 point greater than 205° C., and having a sulfur level of less than about 100 wppm, a total aromatics content of about 15 to 35 wt. %, a polynuclear aromatics content of less than about 3 wt. %, wherein the ratio of total aromatics to polynuclear aromatics is greater than about 11.
摘要翻译：馏出物燃料组合物在约190℃至400℃的范围内沸腾，T10点大于205℃，硫含量低于约100wppm，总芳烃含量为约15至 35重量％％，多核芳烃含量小于约3wt。％，其中总芳族化合物与多环芳族化合物的比例大于约11。

48. 发明授权

US06835301B1 Production of low sulfur/low aromatics distillates 有权
标题翻译：生产低硫/低芳烃馏分
公开(公告)号：US06835301B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09457434
申请日：1999-12-07
申请人： Edward S. Ellis , Henry Jung , William E. Lewis
发明人： Edward S. Ellis , Henry Jung , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： C10G6512
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A process for hydroprocessing a hydrotreated liquid distillate stream to produce a stream exceptionally low in sulfur as well as aromatics. A hydrotreated distillate stream is further hydrotreated in a co-current reaction zone wherein the reaction product is passed to a separation drum wherein a vapor product is collected overhead and a liquid product is passed to a aromatics saturation zone countercurrent to the flow of hydrogen treat gas.
摘要翻译：加氢加工处理的液体馏出物流以产生特别低的硫以及芳族化合物的方法。加氢处理的馏出物流在并流反应区中进一步加氢处理，其中将反应产物通入分离鼓，其中蒸气产物在塔顶馏出，液体产物通过与氢处理气体流逆流的芳烃饱和区。

49. 发明授权

US06824673B1 Production of low sulfur/low aromatics distillates 有权
标题翻译：生产低硫/低芳烃馏分
公开(公告)号：US06824673B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09553374
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Edward S. Ellis , Henry Jung , William E. Lewis , Larry L. Iaccino , Michele S. Touvelle , Gordon F. Stuntz
发明人： Edward S. Ellis , Henry Jung , William E. Lewis , Larry L. Iaccino , Michele S. Touvelle , Gordon F. Stuntz
IPC分类号： C10G4500
CPC分类号： C10G65/12
摘要： A process for producing distillate boiling range streams that are low in both sulfur and aromatics. A distillate feedstock is treated in a first hydrodesulfurization stage in the presence of a hydrogen-containing treat gas and a hydrodesulfurization catalyst, thereby resulting in partial desufurization of the stream. The partially desulfurized distillate stream is then treated in a second hydrodesulfurization stage, also in the presence of a hydrogen-containing treat gas and a hydrodesulfurization catalyst. The hydrogen-containing treat gas is cascaded from the next downstream reaction stage, which is an aromatics hydrogenation stage.
摘要翻译：一种生产硫和芳烃含量低的馏出物沸腾物流的方法。在含氢处理气体和加氢脱硫催化剂的存在下，在第一加氢脱硫阶段处理馏出物原料，从而导致料流的部分脱硫。然后在第二加氢脱硫阶段，在含氢处理气体和加氢脱硫催化剂的存在下处理部分脱硫的馏出物物流。含氢处理气体从下一个下游反应阶段级联，其是芳族化合物氢化反应阶段。

50. 发明授权

US5968346A Two stage hydroprocessing with vapor-liquid interstage contacting for vapor heteroatom removal 有权
标题翻译：双级加氢处理，气 - 液间级接触气相除去杂原子
公开(公告)号：US5968346A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US153921
申请日：1998-09-16
申请人： Henry Jung , Ramesh Gupta , Edward S. Ellis , William E. Lewis
发明人： Henry Jung , Ramesh Gupta , Edward S. Ellis , William E. Lewis
IPC分类号： C10G65/02 , C10G45/02 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/10 , C10G65/12 , C10G70/06
CPC分类号： C10G65/12 , C10G65/04 , C10G65/10 , C10G70/06
摘要： A hydroprocessing process includes two hydroprocessing reaction stages, both of which produce a liquid and a vapor effluent, and a liquid-vapor contacting stage. The first stage vapor effluent contains impurities, such as heteroatom compounds, which are removed from the vapor by contact with processed liquid effluent derived from one or both reaction stages and, optionally, also liquid recovered from processed vapor. The first and contact stage liquid effluents are passed into the second stage to finish the hydoprocessing. The contact and second stage vapor effluents are cooled to recover additional hydroprocessed product liquid.
摘要翻译：加氢处理方法包括两个加氢处理反应阶段，它们都产生液体和蒸汽流出物，以及液 - 气接触阶段。第一级蒸汽流出物含有诸如杂原子化合物的杂质，其通过与来自一个或两个反应级的处理液体流出物接触而从蒸气中除去，并且任选地还含有从经处理的蒸气回收的液体。第一阶段和接触阶段的液体流出物进入第二阶段以完成加氢处理。将接触和第二级蒸汽流出物冷却以回收另外的加氢处理产物液体。

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