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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Diesel fuel containing ester to reduce emissions
    • 含有柴油的酯油减少排放
    • US06468319B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09615248
    • 2000-07-13
    • Lisa I. YehRichard H. Schlosberg
    • Lisa I. YehRichard H. Schlosberg
    • C10L118
    • C10L1/026
    • This invention is a fuel composition comprising a major amount of base fuel and at least 3% w/w of an ester additive mixture derivable by reacting together either (a) (i) a saturated, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having three or more primary alcohol groups, (ii) a C2-C15 saturated, aliphatic branched chain monohydric alcohol and (iii) a saturated, aliphatic C4-C10 dicarboxylic acid, or (b) a saturated aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having three or more primary alcohol groups with a C6-C15 saturated, aliphatic straight chain or branched chain monocarboxylic acid, or (c) a C2-C15 branched chain saturated aliphatic alcohol with a saturated, aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 6-10 carbon atoms. The ester additive has a boiling point ≧150° C., a molecular weight ≧200 and an oxygen content ≧13% by weight of said ester additive mixture. The additive significantly reduces particulate emissions from the exhausts of diesel powered engines.
    • 本发明是一种燃料组合物,其包含主要量的基础燃料和至少3%w / w的酯添加剂混合物,其可以通过使(a)(i)具有三个或更多个伯醇基团的饱和脂肪族多元醇 ,(ii)C 2 -C 15饱和脂族支链一元醇和(iii)饱和的脂族C 4 -C 10二羧酸,或(b)具有三个或更多个具有C6-C15的伯醇基的饱和脂肪族多元醇 饱和的脂族直链或支链一元羧酸,或(c)具有6-10个碳原子的饱和脂族二羧酸的C 2 -C 15支链饱和脂族醇。酯添加剂的沸点> 150℃ 分子量≥200且氧含量> 13重量%的所述酯添加剂混合物。 该添加剂显着减少柴油发动机排气的颗粒物排放。