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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Sender Card Contamination Reduction due to Current Application to Sender Card
    • 由于当前应用于发件人卡的发件人卡片污染减少
    • US20100218602A1
    • 2010-09-02
    • US12394938
    • 2009-02-27
    • Raymond Ng
    • Raymond Ng
    • G01F23/30
    • G01F23/363
    • Disclosed herein is a system for use in a tank containing a contaminative fluid. The system includes an electrically conductive resistive material in fluid communication with the contents of the tank, a controller configured to periodically generate a control signal, and a variable power supply coupled to the electrically conductive material to provide a current within a normal operating range and to supply current at an elevated level in response to a control signal, wherein the elevated level is selected to heat the electrically conductive material to a temperature sufficient to remove contamination building thereon.
    • 本文公开了一种用于容纳污染流体的罐的系统。 该系统包括与罐的内容物流体连通的导电电阻材料,被配置为周期性地产生控制信号的控制器和耦合到导电材料的可变电源,以在正常工作范围内提供电流,并且 响应于控制信号在升高的电平提供电流,其中选择升高的电平以将导电材料加热至足以去除其上的污染物的温度。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to assemble data segments into full packets for efficient packet-based classification
    • 将数据段组合成完整分组的方法和装置,用于有效的基于分组的分类
    • US07313140B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10188087
    • 2002-07-03
    • Sridhar LakshmanamurthyCharles E. NaradLawrence B. HustonYim PunRaymond NgDebra BernsteinMark B. Rosenbluth
    • Sridhar LakshmanamurthyCharles E. NaradLawrence B. HustonYim PunRaymond NgDebra BernsteinMark B. Rosenbluth
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L49/9094H04L49/90H04L49/9047
    • A method may be used for assembling received data segments into full packets in an initial processing stage in a processor. The method may include receiving a plurality of data segments from a packet and determining a first storage location for each of the plurality of data segments. The method may further include storing each of the plurality of data segments in its determined first storage location and determining a second storage location for each of the plurality of data segments, the second storage locations being logically ordered to represent the order the data segments originally occurred in the packet. The method may also include storing each of the plurality of data segments in its determined second storage location to re-assemble the packet and releasing the first storage location associated with each data segment after storing the data segment in its determined second storage location. The method may additionally include, upon the storing of an end of packet data segment from the packet in its determined second storage location, passing control of the plurality of related data segments to a next processing stage in the processor.
    • 可以在处理器的初始处理阶段中使用一种方法将接收的数据段组装成全分组。 该方法可以包括从分组接收多个数据段并且确定多个数据段中的每一个的第一存储位置。 该方法还可以包括将多个数据段中的每一个存储在其确定的第一存储位置中,并且为多个数据段中的每一个确定第二存储位置,第二存储位置被逻辑地排序以表示数据段最初发生的顺序 在包中。 该方法还可以包括将多个数据段中的每一个存储在其确定的第二存储位置中以在将数据段存储在其确定的第二存储位置之后重新组合分组并释放与每个数据段相关联的第一存储位置。 该方法可以另外包括在从分组在其确定的第二存储位置中存储分组数据段的结束时,将多个相关数据段的控制传递到处理器中的下一个处理阶段。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Method for using query templates in directory caches
    • 在目录缓存中使用查询模板的方法
    • US06904433B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US09841834
    • 2001-04-25
    • Olga KapitskaiaRaymond NgDivesh Srivastava
    • Olga KapitskaiaRaymond NgDivesh Srivastava
    • G06F17/30H04L9/00H04L29/06H04L29/08H04L29/12
    • G06F17/30457G06F17/3048H04L29/06H04L61/1517H04L61/1523H04L67/2852H04L67/289Y10S707/99931Y10S707/99932Y10S707/99933Y10S707/99935Y10S707/99939Y10S707/99953
    • The present invention discloses the use of generalized queries, referred to as query templates, obtained by generalizing individual user queries, as the semantic basis for low overhead, high benefit directory caches for handling declarative queries. Caching effectiveness can be improved by maintaining a set of generalizations of queries and admitting such generalizations into the cache when their estimated benefits are sufficiently high. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the admission of query templates into the cache can be done in what is referred to by the inventors as a “revolutionary” fashion—followed by stable periods where cache admission and replacement can be done incrementally in an evolutionary fashion. The present invention can lead to considerably higher hit rates and lower server-side execution and communication costs than conventional caching of directory queries—while keeping the clientside computational overheads comparable to query caching.
    • 本发明公开了通过将各个用户查询概括化而获得的通用查询(称为查询模板)作为用于处理声明式查询的低开销,高效益目录高速缓存的语义基础。 可以通过维护一组查询的概括来将高速缓存的有效性提高,并且当它们的估计收益足够高时,将这种泛化允许缓存。 在本发明的优选实施例中,将查询模板准许到高速缓存中可以在本发明人被称为“革命性”方式的情况下完成 - 其次是稳定的时期,其中缓存允许和替换可以在进化中逐步地完成 时尚。 与传统的目录查询缓存相比,本发明可以导致相当高的命中率和较低的服务器端执行和通信成本,同时保持客户端计算开销与查询缓存相当。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Single event-upset controller wrapper that facilitates fault injection
    • 单个事件 - 不平衡控制器包装器,便于故障注入
    • US08954806B2
    • 2015-02-10
    • US12962417
    • 2010-12-07
    • Yie-Fong DanShi-Jie WenRaymond Ng
    • Yie-Fong DanShi-Jie WenRaymond Ng
    • G06F11/00G06F11/24G11C29/10G11C29/56G11C29/50
    • G06F11/24G11C29/10G11C29/56G11C2029/5002
    • A method that determines the system impact of single event upset (SEU) and a single event upset (SEU) wrapper that controls a SEU controller is disclosed. The method injects faults into a component (e.g. FPGA, ASIC) of an operational system that is carrying live traffic and monitors the system's response to the faults to determine the impact of SEU on the system. The SEU wrapper sends the SEU controller a pattern scheme that includes information indicating when, where, how often, and/or how long to inject bursts of one or more faults into memory of the component of the system. A burst of faults contains faults that are consecutively injected into the array of memory blocks. After each fault in a burst is injected, one or more errors in one or more memory elements are detected and/or corrected. Information regarding the detection and/or the correction of an error is updated using registers that store counters. After injecting a burst of faults, the SEU controller waits for a predetermined amount of time. While waiting for a predetermined amount of time, the system monitors the system response to the burst of faults, such as monitoring the system for failures. After waiting, the SEU controller determines whether to inject another burst of faults. Bursts of faults are injected into the plurality of memory blocks until a system failure is detected or until the pattern scheme indicates to no longer inject bursts of faults into the memory.
    • 公开了一种确定单事件不适(SEU)和控制SEU控制器的单事件不适(SEU)包装器的系统影响的方法。 该方法将故障注入到承载实时流量的操作系统的组件(例如FPGA,ASIC)中,并监视系统对故障的响应,以确定SEU对系统的影响。 SEU包装器向SEU控制器发送模式方案,该模式方案包括指示何时,在哪里,多长时间和/或多长时间将一个或多个故障的突发注入到系统的组件的存储器中的信息。 故障突发包含连续注入到存储块阵列中的故障。 在突发中的每个故障被注入之后,一个或多个存储器元件中的一个或多个错误被检测和/或校正。 关于检测和/或校正错误的信息使用存储计数器的寄存器来更新。 在注入了一连串故障之后,SEU控制器等待预定的时间量。 在等待预定时间的时候,系统监视系统对故障突发的响应,例如监视系统的故障。 等待后,SEU控制器确定是否注入另一个故障突发。 将故障突发注入到多个存储器块中,直到检测到系统故障,或直到模式方案指示不再将故障突发注入到存储器中。