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    • 42. 发明申请
    • Catalyst Compositions
    • 催化剂组合物
    • US20090041645A1
    • 2009-02-12
    • US12014295
    • 2008-01-15
    • Knut WassermannStephan SiemundMichel DeebaHarold Rabinowitz
    • Knut WassermannStephan SiemundMichel DeebaHarold Rabinowitz
    • B01J23/10B01D53/94B01J23/44B01D53/34
    • B01J21/066B01J23/44B01J23/63B01J35/04B01J37/0244
    • Provided are catalyst composites comprising: a catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a precious metal selected from a palladium component and an oxygen storage component, the oxygen storage component being present in an amount of at least 10% by weight, wherein substantially all of the oxygen storage component is in intimate contact with the palladium component and the catalytic material is effective to substantially simultaneously oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and reduce nitrogen oxides. A catalyst composite comprising: a catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a palladium component and a ceria-zirconia composite support, the ceria being present in an amount in the range of 10 to 70% by weight, wherein substantially all of the ceria is in intimate contact with at least a portion of the palladium component. Methods of making and using these catalysts along with systems containing these catalysts are also provided.
    • 提供了催化剂复合材料,其包括:载体上的催化材料,催化材料包含选自钯组分和储氧组分的贵金属,所述储氧组分的存在量为至少10重量%,其中基本上 所有储氧组分与钯组分紧密接触,催化材料有效地基本上同时氧化一氧化碳和烃并还原氮氧化物。 一种催化剂复合材料,包括:在载体上的催化材料,所述催化材料包含钯组分和二氧化铈 - 氧化锆复合载体,所述二氧化铈的存在量为10至70重量%,其中基本上全部 二氧化铈与钯组分的至少一部分紧密接触。 还提供了制备和使用这些催化剂以及含有这些催化剂的体系的方法。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Catalytic trap with potassium component and method of using the same
    • 具有钾成分的催化捕集器及其使用方法
    • US06497848B1
    • 2002-12-24
    • US09643457
    • 2000-08-22
    • Michel DeebaUwe DahleStefan BrandtJohn K. Hochmuth
    • Michel DeebaUwe DahleStefan BrandtJohn K. Hochmuth
    • B01D5394
    • B01J35/0006B01D53/9413B01J23/58B01J23/63B01J37/0242B01J37/0244B01J37/0248F01N3/0807F01N3/0814F01N3/0842F01N3/0871F01N2330/00F01N2330/06F01N2610/03
    • A catalytic trap (10, 110) effective for conversion of NOx in an exhaust gas stream is inert to high-temperature reaction with basic oxygenated compounds of lithium, sodium or potassium. The catalytic trap may be substantially free of silica components and may include a catalytic trap material (20, 120) which contains a refractory metal oxide support, e.g., alumina, having dispersed thereon a catalytic component, such as a platinum group metal catalytic component, and a NOx sorbent comprised of one or more of the basic oxygenated compounds. The catalytic trap material is coated onto a suitable carrier member (12, 112), such as one made from stainless steel, titanium, alumina, titania, zirconia or silica-leached cordierite. A method of treating a NOx-containing gas stream involves maintaining the gas stream in alternating periods of (1) lean and (2) rich or stoichiometric conditions and contacting the gas stream with the catalytic trap under conditions in which NOx is adsorbed during periods of lean operation and released and reduced to nitrogen during periods of rich operation.
    • 对废气流中的NOx转化有效的催化捕集器(10,110)对与锂,钠或钾的碱性氧化化合物的高温反应是惰性的。 催化捕集器可以基本上不含二氧化硅组分,并且可以包括催化捕集材料(20,120),催化捕集材料包含难熔金属氧化物载体,例如在其上分散有催化组分如铂族金属催化组分的氧化铝, 和由一种或多种碱性氧化化合物组成的NOx吸附剂。 将催化捕集材料涂覆到合适的载体构件(12,112)上,例如由不锈钢,钛,氧化铝,二氧化钛,氧化锆或二氧化硅浸提的堇青石制成的载体构件。 一种处理含NO x的气流的方法包括将气流保持在(1)贫和(2)富集或化学计量条件的交替时段内,并且在气体流与催化捕集器接触的条件下, 精益营运,丰富经营期间释放并减少氮。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Compositions for abatement of volatile organic compounds and apparatus and methods using the same
    • 减少挥发性有机化合物的组合物及其使用方法
    • US06319484B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09460924
    • 1999-12-14
    • Lawrence ShoreRobert J. FarrautoMichel DeebaJordan K. LampertRonald M. Heck
    • Lawrence ShoreRobert J. FarrautoMichel DeebaJordan K. LampertRonald M. Heck
    • B01J802
    • B01D53/0407B01D53/8668B01D53/869B01D53/885B01D2253/108B01D2253/308B01D2257/708B01D2259/40088F24C15/205
    • A composition for abatement of airborne pollution by volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”) has an upstream composition which contains a protective adsorbent, e.g., Y zeolite, which is effective for adsorbing large VOC molecules, e.g., toluene, and a protective oxidation catalyst intimately intermingled therewith. The downstream composition contains a second adsorbent, e.g., a silver-containing ZSM-5, which is effective for adsorbing relatively smaller VOC molecules, e.g., propylene, and a second oxidation catalyst intimately intermingled therewith. Oxidation of VOCs while they are still retained on the adsorbents is promoted at temperatures lower than would be required if the VOCs were desorbed into the gaseous phase. Apparatus is provided including a first contact member (24) coated with the upstream composition and positioned upstream of a second contact member (32) coated with the downstream composition. A heat exchanger (22) equipped with a temperature control device (40) is positioned upstream of both contact members to vary the treatment temperature between an adsorption temperature range and a higher, oxidation temperature range, both lying within an operating temperature range of from about 20 to 500° C.
    • 用于减少挥发性有机化合物(“VOC”)的空气污染的组合物具有上游组合物,其含有保护性吸附剂,例如Y沸石,其对于吸附大的VOC分子(例如甲苯)和保护性氧化催化剂是有效的 与之混合 下游组合物包含第二吸附剂,例如含银ZSM-5,其对于吸附相对较小的VOC分子(例如丙烯)和与其紧密混合的第二氧化催化剂是有效的。 当VOCs仍然保留在吸附剂上时,VOC的氧化在低于如果VOC被解吸到气相中所需的温度下被促进。 提供了包括涂覆有上游组合物并位于涂覆有下游组合物的第二接触构件(32)的上游的第一接触构件(24)的设备。 配备有温度控制装置(40)的热交换器(22)位于两个接触构件的上游,以改变吸附温度范围和更高的氧化温度范围之间的处理温度,两者处于约 20〜500℃
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Method of abating NO.sub.x and a catalytic material therefor
    • 减轻NOx及其催化材料的方法
    • US6080377A
    • 2000-06-27
    • US430065
    • 1995-04-27
    • Michel DeebaJennifer S. FeeleyRobert J. Farrauto
    • Michel DeebaJennifer S. FeeleyRobert J. Farrauto
    • B01D53/86B01D53/94B01J29/40B01J29/44B01J29/70B01J8/00
    • B01J29/44B01D53/9418B01D2251/208B01D2255/1021B01D2255/1026B01D2255/502B01D2255/504B01D2255/912Y02C20/10
    • A method for reducing gaseous nitrogen oxides present in a gas stream by reaction with a reductant species is practiced by flowing the gas stream under lean NO.sub.X -reducing conditions in contact with a catalytic material containing a catalytically effective amount of a catalytic species, e.g., a platinum group metal, and a reductant storage material, e.g., a zeolite, effective for storing reductant species for reaction with NO.sub.X, and providing an intermittent supply of the reductant to the gas stream. The catalytic material may be prepared in any manner, but one method is to incorporate a catalytically effective amount of the platinum into a template-bearing molecular sieve material, preferably ZSM-5 zeolite, to hinder the platinum from being incorporated into the pores of the molecular sieve material, and then calcining the molecular sieve material, whereby the template is removed from the molecular sieve material after the platinum is incorporated therein. Another method is to add a blocking agent to the molecular sieve material, then incorporate the platinum therein, and then calcine the material to remove the blocking agent. The catalytic material may contain less than about two percent by weight of zeolite plus platinum, e.g., less than about 0.5%, or from about 0.025% to 0.1% or 0.2% platinum.
    • 通过与还原剂物质反应来还原存在于气流中的气态氮氧化物的方法是通过在贫NOX还原条件下与含有催化有效量的催化物质(例如, 铂族金属和还原剂储存材料,例如有效地存储用于与NOX反应的还原剂物质的沸石,以及向气流中间歇地供应还原剂。 催化材料可以以任何方式制备,但是一种方法是将催化有效量的铂掺入含模板的分子筛材料,优选ZSM-5沸石中,以阻止铂被引入到 分子筛材料,然后煅烧分子筛材料,由此在引入铂后,从分子筛材料中除去模板。 另一种方法是向分子筛材料中加入封闭剂,然后在其中加入铂,然后煅烧该材料以除去封闭剂。 催化材料可以含有小于约2重量%的沸石加铂,例如小于约0.5%,或约0.025%至0.1%或0.2%的铂。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material and method of making the same
    • 催化烃陷阱材料及其制备方法
    • US6074973A
    • 2000-06-13
    • US45582
    • 1998-03-20
    • Jordan K. LampertMichel DeebaRobert J. Farrauto
    • Jordan K. LampertMichel DeebaRobert J. Farrauto
    • B01D53/94B01J29/068B01J29/04
    • B01D53/945B01J29/068B01D2255/1021B01D2255/104B01D2255/912Y02T10/22Y10S95/902
    • A catalyzed hydrocarbon trap material washcoat (20) used in a trap (10), which may be placed downstream of a conventional catalyst member (28), is useful for treating internal combustion engine (22) exhaust. Trap (10) traps hydrocarbons during cold operation periods and releases them for oxidation during higher-temperature operating periods. The material comprises palladium and silver dispersed on a high surface area metal oxide support and a zeolite material such as one or more of ZSM-5, Beta, Y, and other suitable zeolites. The trap material is efficiently made by combining in a single vessel the zeolite, the metal oxide support, and aqueous solutions of a palladium compound and a silver compound. Surprisingly, the intimate combination of silver with the palladium does not adversely affect catalytic efficiency of the palladium and provides advantageous results in enhancing catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons desorbed from the trap (10) and coke which forms thereon.
    • 用于捕集器(10)中的催化烃阱材料修补基面涂层(20)可用于处理内燃机(22)排气,其可以放置在常规催化剂构件(28)的下游。 陷阱(10)在冷运行期间捕获碳氢化合物,并在较高温度运行期间释放它们以进行氧化。 该材料包括分散在高表面积金属氧化物载体上的钯和银和沸石材料,例如ZSM-5,β,Y和其它合适的沸石中的一种或多种。 捕集材料通过在单个容器中组合沸石,金属氧化物载体和钯化合物和银化合物的水溶液而有效地制备。 令人惊奇的是,银与钯的紧密组合对钯的催化效率没有不利影响,并且提供了有利的结果,从而增强了从捕集器(10)和其上形成的焦炭脱附的烃的催化氧化。