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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Catalyst for cracking oil feedstocks contaminated with metal
    • 用于破坏被金属污染的原油的催化剂
    • US5993645A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US754609
    • 1996-11-20
    • Rostam J. MadonJohn M. Macaoay
    • Rostam J. MadonJohn M. Macaoay
    • B01J29/08C10G11/05
    • B01J29/084C10G11/05B01J2229/20B01J2229/42
    • A calcined cracking catalyst comprising zeolite crystals in an inorganic oxide matrix and containing less than about 0.75% Na.sub.2 O and, from 0.1 to 10% P expressed as P.sub.2 O.sub.5, the cracking catalyst being further characterized by exhibiting a spectra with a peak at about 3735 cm.sup.-1 when treated with pyridine and analyzed by FTIR. A process for manufacturing an FCC catalyst characterized by high tolerance to contaminated metals comprises providing fluid cracking catalyst microspheres containing zeolite Y in an inorganic oxide matrix and analyzing 20 to 60% by weight Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and analyzing less than 0.75% wt. Na.sub.2 O; impregnating the catalyst with a solution of a phosphate or phosphite salt in amount such the microspheres analyze 0.5 to 10% by weight P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and calcining the microspheres in the absence of steam at a temperature above 1300.degree. F. and below 1600.degree. F. and recovering the product characterized exhibiting a spectra with a peak at about 3687 cm.sup.-1 and the intensity ratio of the peak at 3687 cm-.sup.1 to the peak at 3675 cm-.sup.1 is greater than about 0.8 when treated with pyridine and analyzed by FTIR.
    • 一种煅烧裂解催化剂,其包含在无机氧化物基质中的沸石晶体并含有小于约0.75%的Na 2 O和0.1至10%的表示为P 2 O 5的P,所述裂化催化剂的特征还在于在约3735cm- 1,并用FTIR分析。 用于制造具有对污染金属的高耐受性的FCC催化剂的方法包括提供在无机氧化物基质中含有沸石Y的流体裂解催化剂微球,并分析20至60重量%的Al 2 O 3并分析小于0.75重量%。 Na2O; 用如此微球的量的磷酸盐或亚磷酸盐的溶液浸渍催化剂,分析0.5至10重量%的P 2 O 5,并在没有蒸汽的情况下在高于1300°F和低于1600°F的温度下煅烧微球。并回收 该产品特征在于在约3687cm -1处具有峰的光谱,并且当用吡啶处理时,3687cm -1处的峰与3675cm -1处的峰的强度比大于约0.8,并通过FTIR分析。