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41. 发明授权

US07148696B2 Electrical switching apparatus and method including fault detection employing acoustic signature 有权
标题翻译：电气开关装置和方法包括使用声学签名的故障检测
公开(公告)号：US07148696B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US11034425
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： Xin Zhou , Jerome K. Hastings , Joseph C. Zuercher
发明人： Xin Zhou , Jerome K. Hastings , Joseph C. Zuercher
IPC分类号： G01R31/28
CPC分类号： G01R31/1209 , H01H83/20 , H02H1/0023
摘要： A circuit breaker detects a fault, such as an arc fault or glowing contact, of a power circuit. The circuit breaker includes a first lug and a second acoustic lug adapted to be electrically connected to the power circuit. Separable contacts are electrically connected in series between the first lug and the second acoustic lug. An operating mechanism is adapted to open and close the separable contacts. An acoustic sensor is coupled to the second acoustic lug. The acoustic sensor is adapted to sense an acoustic signal from the second acoustic lug. The acoustic signal is operatively associated with the fault of the power circuit. A circuit inputs the sensed acoustic signal and is adapted to detect the fault therefrom.
摘要翻译：断路器检测电源电路的故障，例如电弧故障或发光接触。断路器包括第一凸耳和适于电连接到电源电路的第二声学凸缘。可分离的触点串联地电连接在第一凸耳和第二声学凸耳之间。操作机构适于打开和关闭可分离触点。声传感器耦合到第二声耳。声传感器适于感测来自第二声耳的声信号。声信号与电源电路的故障可操作地相关联。 A电路输入感测的声信号，并且适于从其检测故障。

42. 发明授权

US5425166A Current transformer using a laminated toroidal core structure and a lead frame 失效
标题翻译：电流互感器使用层叠环形芯结构和引线框架
公开(公告)号：US5425166A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US277403
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings , Bruce C. Beihoff , James E. Hansen , Mark A. Juds , Steven C. Kaishian , Charles J. Tennies
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings , Bruce C. Beihoff , James E. Hansen , Mark A. Juds , Steven C. Kaishian , Charles J. Tennies
IPC分类号： H01F1/00 , H01F17/00 , H01F41/16 , H01F41/02
CPC分类号： H01F41/16 , H01F1/0027 , H01F17/0033 , H01F2027/2814 , H01F2038/305 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49073 , Y10T29/49078 , Y10T29/4981
摘要： A current transformer device is formed on a ceramic substrate which is provided with a plurality of planar conductive tracks formed on a surface of the substrate where the conductive tracks extend substantially radially from an imaginary point on the surface of the substrate. A structure of permeable material is then tape cast or epitaxially formed by vapor deposition of a thick film of magnetic ceramic over the major portion of each of the conductive tracks to form a permeable toroidal core. A lead frame is then placed over the core and a plurality of metal conductors are soldered to each of the respective exposed ends of the metal conductive tracks on the substrate. The required electrical elements to complete the current transformer device are mounted to a second side of the ceramic substrate and electrically connected to the toroidal coil for powering and/or receiving signals therefrom.
摘要翻译：电流互感器装置形成在陶瓷基片上，该陶瓷基片上设有形成在基片表面上的多个平面导电迹线，导电迹线从基片表面的假想点基本径向延伸。然后通过在每个导电轨道的主要部分上蒸镀一层厚厚的磁性陶瓷，将可渗透材料的结构胶带或外延形成，以形成可渗透的环形芯。然后将引线框架放置在芯上，并且将多个金属导体焊接到衬底上的金属导电轨道的相应的暴露端中的每一个。完成电流互感器装置的所需电气元件安装在陶瓷基片的第二侧上，并电连接到环形线圈，用于向其提供和/或接收信号。

43. 发明授权

US5319167A Electrical contactor employing a rotary disc 失效
标题翻译：使用旋转盘的电接触器
公开(公告)号：US5319167A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US27971
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
发明人： Mark A. Juds , Bruce C. Beihoff , Richard G. Smith , William R. Nelson , Daniel A. Wycklendt , Peter J. Theisen , Jerome K. Hastings , Peter K. Moldovan
IPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H9/32 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/44 , H01H71/68 , H01H73/04 , H01H77/10 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H77/107 , H01H1/365 , H01H1/2041 , H01H71/68 , H01H9/32 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/446
摘要： An electrical contractor device (80) for controlling the flow of electrical power from a source of electrical power to an electrical device according to a command signal from a controller utilizing a rotary disc assembly (90) rotated by an actuator (169) where the rotary disc assembly (90) is comprised of a rotary disc (100) supporting a disc conductor (102) having a pair of contact pads (106, 108) joined by a pair of conductor legs (109, 113) and a center section (111) where the conductor legs (109, 113) are parallel and offset one from the other straddling an axis of rotation (103) where high flow of electrical current through the disc conductor (102) generates an electro-magnetic torque in the rotary disc assembly (90). The disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical contact with a corresponding number of stationary contacts (110,112) of a "turn back" design one of which is connected one to a source of electrical power and the second to the device whose operation is to be controlled were as the rotary disc (100) is rotated by the actuator means (169), the disc contacts (106, 108) make electrical connection with the stationary contacts (110, 112) and when the actuator (169) is not energized a return spring (176) causes the rotary disc (100) to rotate in an opposite direction thereby causing the stationary contacts (110, 112) to be forced away from the rotary disc (100) by a separation ramp (140, 142). A disc conductor (102) is formed to induce a rotary torque in the rotary disc (100) when an abnormally high electrical current is conducted thereby breaking the conduction path by rotating the rotary disc (100) in conjunction with the return spring (176) to overcome the spring (180) connecting actuator (169) and open the contactor device (80).
摘要翻译：一种用于根据来自控制器的命令信号来控制从电源到电气设备的电力的电气承包设备（80），所述控制器利用由致动器（169）旋转的旋转盘组件（90），旋转盘组件盘组件（90）包括支撑盘导体（102）的旋转盘（100），该盘导体具有通过一对导体腿（109,113）和中心部分（111）连接的一对接触垫（106,108）），其中导体腿（109,113）平行并偏离另一个跨越旋转轴线（103），其中通过盘导体（102）的高流量电流在旋转盘组件中产生电磁转矩（90）。光盘触点（106,108）与相应数量的“回转”设计的固定触点（110,112）电接触，其中一个连接到一个电源，第二个固定触点（110,112）的操作是当旋转盘（100）由致动器装置（169）旋转时，盘接触件（106,108）与固定触头（110,112）电连接，并且当致动器（169）未通电时复位弹簧（176）使旋转盘（100）沿相反的方向旋转，从而通过分离斜坡（140,142）使固定触点（110,112）被迫离开旋转盘（100）。当导体异常高的电流导致旋转盘（100）中的旋转扭矩时，形成盘形导体（102），从而通过与回转弹簧（176）结合旋转旋转盘（100）来破坏传导路径，以克服弹簧（180）连接致动器（169）并打开接触器装置（80）。

44. 发明授权

US5206596A Arc detector transducer using an E and B field sensor 失效
标题翻译：使用E和B现场传感器的ARC检测器传感器
公开(公告)号：US5206596A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US676781
申请日：1991-03-28
申请人： Bruce C. Beihoff , Charles J. Tennies , Jerome K. Hastings
发明人： Bruce C. Beihoff , Charles J. Tennies , Jerome K. Hastings
IPC分类号： G01R31/12 , H02H1/00 , H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015
摘要： An arc detector antenna transducer (62) for an electric circuit has an electrified conductor (46) connecting a voltage source (26) to a load (30). The arc detector transducer includes an E field sensor (66) sensing the E field established about the conductor by the occurrence of an electrical arc in the circuit, and a B field sensor (68) sensing the B field established about the conductor by the occurrence of the electrical arc in the circuit.

45. 发明授权

US4790353A Electromagnetic hydraulic valve operator 失效
标题翻译：电磁液压阀操作员
公开(公告)号：US4790353A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US625198
申请日：1984-06-28
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings , James H. Bigelow , Gary Schultz
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings , James H. Bigelow , Gary Schultz
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , F15B13/044 , F16K31/06
CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 , Y10T137/5762 , Y10T137/86622 , Y10T137/86847 , Y10T137/87217 , Y10T137/87772
摘要： An electromagnetically actuated hydraulic switch unit is provided by an armature plunger which reciprocally shuttles between partially overlapping magnetic paths and operating a hydraulic valve circuit through bistable snap blade means. Snap blades open and close entry ports, exit ports and vent ports to connect various passages in a housing and perform given hydraulic functions. The ratio of the permeances of the two magnetic paths, created by dedicated coaxial coils, is controlled such that one path always overpowers the other by an amount greater than the mechanical gradients of a pair of snap blades in hydraulic fluid filled cavities, to insure plunger movement in either direction.
摘要翻译：电磁致动液压开关单元由电枢柱塞提供，该衔铁柱塞在部分重叠的磁路之间往复运动，并通过双稳态卡扣装置操作液压阀电路。快速叶片打开和关闭进入口，出口和排气口以连接外壳中的各种通道并执行给定的液压功能。控制由专用同轴线圈产生的两个磁路的磁导率的比例，使得一个路径总是超过另一个路径的量大于液压流体填充空腔中的一对卡扣叶片的机械梯度，以确保柱塞两个方向的运动。

46. 发明授权

US4479162A High speed reciprocal electromagnetic actuator with cancelled retarding-flux 失效
标题翻译：高速可逆电磁执行器，具有阻尼阻力通量
公开(公告)号：US4479162A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US406696
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： Warren B. Offutt , Jerome K. Hastings
发明人： Warren B. Offutt , Jerome K. Hastings
IPC分类号： H01F7/16 , H01H51/22 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 , H01F2007/085 , H01F2007/1692
摘要： An electromagnetic actuator is provided by a single armature plunger that reciprocally shuttles between two magnetic paths provided by a pair of coils. Undesired retarding-flux is cancelled in overlapping linkage paths through the plunger, yielding increased net magnetic force in the intended direction of movement and faster plunger operation. When either coil is energized, a primary flux path is created around that coil through the plunger, and a secondary flux path is created around both coils through the plunger. The primary path attracts the plunger to close a magnetic air gap. The secondary path holds the plunger in place. Current to the ON coil is also supplied through a limiting resistor to the OFF coil to generate reverse polarity flux in the latter cancelling secondary flux from the ON coil.
摘要翻译：电磁致动器由单个电枢柱塞提供，该电枢柱塞在由一对线圈提供的两个磁路之间往复运动。在穿过柱塞的重叠连接路径中消除不期望的阻滞通量，从而在预期的移动方向和更快的柱塞操作中产生增加的净磁力。当任一个线圈通电时，通过柱塞围绕该线圈产生主要通路，并且通过柱塞围绕两个线圈产生次级磁通路径。主路径吸引柱塞以闭合磁气隙。辅助路径将柱塞保持就位。导通线圈的电流也通过限流电阻提供给OFF线圈，以在后者中消除来自ON线圈的次级磁通产生反极性磁通。

47. 发明授权

US4437079A Magnetic snap latch 失效
标题翻译：磁卡扣
公开(公告)号：US4437079A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US427336
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Jerome K. Hastings
发明人： Jerome K. Hastings
IPC分类号： H01H71/24 , H01H9/20
CPC分类号： H01H71/2436 , H01H71/2454 , H01H71/2463
摘要： A magnetic snap latch having a coil (4) wound on a preformed insulating bobbin (3) having anti-rotation projections (3a) that locate and fix the coil within a high permeability magnetic shell (2). A high permeability magnetic plunger (1) extends through a hole (2a) in the shell into the coil (4) and has rigidly secured thereto a low permeability magnetic disk (6) within the shell. A high permeability backplate (5) closes the open end of the shell and defines an air gap (AG2) in which is located a non-magnetic return spring (7). When the coil is energized, the disk (6) is initially attracted to the shell (2) to move the plunger (1) a small distance to the right but the disk (6) then saturates and the increasing magnetic force in the air gap (AG2) snaps the plunger (1) to the left, whereafter the return spring (7) restores the plunger (1) when the coil (4) is deenergized.
摘要翻译：一种具有卷绕在预先形成的绝缘筒管（3）上的线圈（4）的磁性卡扣，该绝缘筒管具有将线圈定位并固定在高磁导率磁性壳体（2）内的防旋转凸起（3a）。高磁导率磁性柱塞（1）延伸穿过壳体中的孔（2a）进入线圈（4），并刚性地固定在壳体内的低磁导率磁盘（6）上。高透气性背板（5）封闭外壳的开口端，并限定一气隙（AG2），其中位于非磁性复位弹簧（7）。当线圈通电时，盘（6）最初被吸引到外壳（2）以使柱塞（1）向右移动一小段距离，但盘（6）然后饱和，并且气隙中增加的磁力（AG2）将柱塞（1）向左扣住，然后当线圈（4）断电时，复位弹簧（7）恢复柱塞（1）。

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