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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Method of collecting highly pure polyhydroxyalkanoate from microbial cells
    • 从微生物细胞中收集高纯度聚羟基链烷酸酯的方法
    • US20060084161A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10541389
    • 2004-01-20
    • Yoshifumi YanagitaNoriko OgawaYasuyoshi UedaFumio OsakadaKeiji Matsumoto
    • Yoshifumi YanagitaNoriko OgawaYasuyoshi UedaFumio OsakadaKeiji Matsumoto
    • C12N9/00
    • C12P7/625
    • The present invention has an object to provide a method for separating and purifying a PHA without causing a serious decrease of the molecular weight to obtain a highly pure PHA in a high yield, which comprises efficiently removing cell components other than PHA particles from a cultured PHA-containing microbial cell. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining an agglomerate of PHA particles. The method for recovering a PHA according to the present invention is a method which comprises efficiently disrupting a cell to recover the PHA by carrying out a physical disruption treatment and an alkali addition at low temperature for an aqueous suspension of the PHA-containing microbial cell, and then treating the PHA with an enzyme and/or a surfactant. Moreover, the particle diameter of the PHA may be enlarged by suspending the PHA in a hydrophilic solvent and/or water, and stirring at a temperature equal to or below the boiling point of said suspension, to agglomerate said PHA.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种分离纯化PHA的方法,而不会导致分子量的严重降低以获得高产率的高纯度PHA,其包括从培养的PHA有效除去PHA颗粒以外的细胞成分 含微生物细胞。 本发明的另一个目的是提供一种获得PHA颗粒附聚物的方法。 根据本发明的回收PHA的方法是通过对含PHA的微生物细胞的水性悬浮液进行物理破坏处理和低温碱添加来有效地破坏细胞以回收PHA的方法, 然后用酶和/或表面活性剂处理PHA。 此外,通过将PHA悬浮在亲水溶剂和/或水中并在等于或低于所述悬浮液沸点的温度下搅拌以使所述PHA聚集,可以扩大PHA的粒径。
    • 43. 发明授权
    • Process for producing N2-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline
    • 制备N2-(1(S) - 羧基-3-苯基丙基)-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸的方法
    • US06271393B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US09554827
    • 2000-07-17
    • Tadashi MoroshimaYoshifumi YanagidaYoshihide FuseYasuyoshi Ueda
    • Tadashi MoroshimaYoshifumi YanagidaYoshihide FuseYasuyoshi Ueda
    • C07D20706
    • C07K5/0222
    • The process for producing N2-(1(S)-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl)-L-lysyl-L-proline in a simple, efficient and industrially advantageous manner, including the following steps: 1) subjecting N2-(1(S)-alkoxycarbonyl-3-phenylpropyl)-N6-trifluoroacetyl-L-lysyl-L-proline (1) to alkali hydrolysis in a mixed solution composed of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent using an inorganic base in an amount of n molar equivalents (n ≧ 3) per mole of the above compound (1), 2) neutralizing the hydrolysis product using an inorganic acid in an amount of (n − 1) to n molar equivalents (n ≧ 3) to form a compound (2) and removing the inorganic salt formed by causing the same to precipitate out from a solvent system suited for decreasing the solubility of the inorganic salt, and 3) causing the compound (2) existing in the mixture after removal of the inorganic salt to crystallize out at the isoelectric point thereof and thereby recovering the compound (2) in the form of crystals while retaining the salts including the trifluoroacetic acid-derived organic acid salt in a state dissolved in the mother liquor.
    • 包括以下步骤制备N2-(1(S) - 羧基-3-苯基丙基)-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸的方法,包括以下步骤:1)使N2-(1(S ) - 烷氧基羰基-3-苯基丙基)-N6-三氟乙酰基-L-赖氨酰-L-脯氨酸(1)在由水和亲水性有机溶剂组成的混合溶液中使用n摩尔当量的无机碱进行碱水解( n)= 3),2)使用(n-1)〜n摩尔当量(n> = 3)的无机酸中和水解产物,形成化合物(2) ),并且通过使其从适合于降低无机盐的溶解度的溶剂体系中析出而形成的无机盐,以及3)除去无机盐以使其结晶出来,使存在于混合物中的化合物(2)结晶出来 其等电点,从而以晶体的形式回收化合物(2),同时保留盐 将三氟乙酸衍生的有机酸盐以溶解在母液中的状态。
    • 47. 发明授权
    • Process for preparing optically active hydantoins
    • 制备光学活性乙内酰脲的方法
    • US4812406A
    • 1989-03-14
    • US775090
    • 1985-09-12
    • Satomi TakahashiYukio YamadaYasuyoshi UedaYasuhiro KatayamaYoshio ShimadaKiyoshi Watanabe
    • Satomi TakahashiYukio YamadaYasuyoshi UedaYasuhiro KatayamaYoshio ShimadaKiyoshi Watanabe
    • C07D233/72C07D233/74C07D311/68C07D317/60C07D405/06C07D491/10C12P17/02C12P17/10C12P17/18C12P41/00C12R1/01C12R1/07C12R1/15C12R1/365C12P13/04
    • C07D405/06C07D233/74C07D311/68C07D317/60C07D491/10C12P17/02C12P17/10C12P17/18C12P41/009
    • A process for preparing optically active hydantoins having the general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which are different from each other, are independently alkyl group, aralkyl group, aryl group, substituted alkyl group, substituted aralkyl group, or substituted aryl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 form an asymmetric cyclic compound, characterized in that one configuration of racemic N-carbamoyl-.alpha.-amino acid having the general formula (I): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as above, is enzymatically converted into the corresponding hydantoins.The present invention provides a process for an optical resolution with a high efficiency which can be used for the synthesis of (S)-6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione (USAN; Sorbinil), which is an optically active hydrantoins attracting public attention as a preventive or a remedy for the particular chronic symptoms of diabetes such as cataract and neuropathy, and (S)-.alpha.-methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-methyldopa), which is an optically active amino acid widely used as antihypertensives. Further, the present invention provides a novel finding that N-carbamoyl-.alpha.-amino acid having no hydrogen atom on its .alpha.-carbon atom can be biochemically converted into hydantoins by an enzymatic cyclization reaction.
    • 制备具有通式(II)的光学活性乙内酰脲的方法:其中R1和R2彼此不同,其独立地为烷基,芳烷基,芳基,取代的烷基,取代的芳烷基 基团或取代的芳基,或R 1和R 2形成不对称环状化合物,其特征在于具有通式(I)的外消旋N-氨基甲酰基-α-氨基酸的一种构型:其中R1和R2 如上所述,被酶转化成相应的乙内酰脲。 本发明提供了可用于(S)-6-氟 - 螺 - [苯并二氢吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮的合成的高效光学拆分方法。 (USAN; Sorbinil)是一种光学活性的水解素,引起公众的注意,作为预防或治疗糖尿病的特殊慢性症状如白内障和神经病,以及(S)-α-甲基-3,4-二羟基苯丙氨酸(L 甲基多巴),其是广泛用作抗高血压药物的光学活性氨基酸。 此外,本发明提供了一种新的发现,其α-碳原子上不具有氢原子的N-氨基甲酰基-α-氨基酸可以通过酶环化反应生物化学转化成乙内酰脲。