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41. 发明授权

US07929338B2 Memory reading method for resistance drift mitigation 有权
标题翻译：电阻漂移缓解的记忆读取方法
公开(公告)号：US07929338B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12392032
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras
发明人： Michele M. Franceschini , John P. Karidis , Luis A. Lastras
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C13/004 , G11C11/56 , G11C11/5678 , G11C13/0004 , G11C13/0033 , G11C2013/0052
摘要： Techniques for reading phase change memory that mitigate resistance drift. One contemplated method includes apply a plurality of electrical input signals to the memory cell. The method includes measuring a plurality of electrical output signals from the memory cell resulting from the plurality of electrical input signals. The method includes calculating an invariant component of the plurality of electrical output signals dependent on the configuration of amorphous material in the memory cell. The method also includes determining a memory state of the memory cell based on the invariant component. In one embodiment of the invention, the method further includes mapping the plurality of electrical output signals to a measurements region of a plurality of measurements regions. The measurements regions correspond to memory states of the memory cell.
摘要翻译：读取相变存储器的技术，减轻电阻漂移。一种预期的方法包括将多个电输入信号应用于存储器单元。该方法包括从多个电输入信号测量来自存储器单元的多个电输出信号。该方法包括根据存储单元中非晶材料的配置来计算多个电输出信号的不变分量。该方法还包括基于不变分量来确定存储器单元的存储器状态。在本发明的一个实施例中，该方法还包括将多个电输出信号映射到多个测量区域的测量区域。测量区域对应于存储器单元的存储器状态。

42. 发明申请

US20100220097A1 ALTERING AVATAR APPEARANCES BASED ON AVATAR POPULATION IN A VIRTUAL UNIVERSE 有权
标题翻译：根据虚拟大学中的阿拉伯人口改变平面设想
公开(公告)号：US20100220097A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12395634
申请日：2009-02-28
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Brian M. O'Connell , Clifford A. Pickover , Keith R. Walker
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G06T2210/36
摘要： An invention for the alteration of avatar appearances based on avatar population in a virtual universe is provided. In one embodiment, there is a degradation tool, including an identification component configured to count an amount of a plurality of avatars within a region of a virtual universe. The degradation tool further comprises a modification component configured to degrade the appearance of a set of avatars from the plurality of avatars in the virtual universe based on the amount of the plurality of avatars within the region of the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：提供了基于虚拟宇宙中的化身群体来改变头像外观的发明。在一个实施例中，存在降级工具，包括被配置为对虚拟宇宙的区域内的多个化身的数量进行计数的识别组件。降级工具还包括修改组件，其被配置为基于虚拟宇宙区域内的多个化身的数量来降低虚拟宇宙中的多个化身中的一组化身的外观。

43. 发明申请

US20100050004A1 INTRODUCING SELECTIVE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN A VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟环境中介绍选择能源效率
公开(公告)号：US20100050004A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12194633
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
发明人： Rick A. Hamilton, II , John P. Karidis , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F1/32
CPC分类号： G06F1/3234 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3265 , G06F1/329
摘要： In some embodiments, a method comprises hosting a virtual universe in which one or more avatars interact with one or more virtual objects. The method can also include presenting energy conservation options that reduce amounts of power consumed in rendering the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe, detecting a selection of the energy conservation options, and configuring logic for rendering the avatars and virtual objects according to the selected energy conservation options. The method can also comprise rendering, according to the selection of energy conservation options, the avatars and virtual objects in the virtual universe.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，一种方法包括托管其中一个或多个化身与一个或多个虚拟对象交互的虚拟宇宙。该方法还可以包括呈现节能选项，其减少渲染虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象所消耗的能量的量，检测节能选项的选择，以及根据所选择的配置用于呈现化身和虚拟对象的逻辑节能选择。该方法还可以包括根据节能选项的选择来呈现虚拟宇宙中的化身和虚拟对象。

44. 发明申请

US20080212282A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING AN EQUIPMENT ENCLOSURE THROUGH CLOSED-LOOP LIQUID-ASSISTED AIR COOLING IN COMBINATION WITH DIRECT LIQUID COOLING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080212282A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12042596
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey
发明人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201
摘要： A method and an apparatus for cooling, preferably within an enclosure, a diversity of heat-generating components, with at least some of the components having high-power densities and others having low-power densities. Heat generated by the essentially relatively few high-power-density components, such as microprocessor chips for example, is removed by direct liquid cooling, whereas heat generated by the more numerous low-power or low-watt-density components, such as memory chips for example, is removed by liquid-assisted air cooling in the form of a closed loop comprising a plurality of heating and cooling zones that alternate along the air path.

45. 发明申请

US20080170370A1 COOLING STRUCTURE USING RIGID MOVABLE ELEMENTS 失效
标题翻译：使用刚性可移动元件冷却结构
公开(公告)号：US20080170370A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US12055263
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb
发明人： John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/433 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An information processing system includes: a processor; a memory; an input/output subsystem; and a bus coupled to the processor, the memory and the input/output subsystem. The system further includes a cooling structure for cooling the processor. The cooling structure consists of: a compressible backing; a plurality of rigid copper elements disposed between the backing and the processor; a first conformable heat-conducting layer disposed over the processor; a second conformable heat-conducting layer disposed between the compressible backing and the rigid elements; a liquid coolant; and a seal for containing the liquid coolant.
摘要翻译：一种信息处理系统，包括：处理器; 记忆输入/输出子系统; 以及耦合到处理器，存储器和输入/输出子系统的总线。该系统还包括用于冷却处理器的冷却结构。冷却结构包括：可压缩背衬; 设置在背衬和处理器之间的多个刚性铜元件; 设置在所述处理器上的第一适形导热层; 设置在可压缩背衬和刚性元件之间的第二适形导热层; 液体冷却剂; 以及用于容纳液体冷却剂的密封件。

46. 发明申请

US20080144288A1 COMPLIANT THERMAL INTERFACE STRUCTURE UTILIZING SPRING ELEMENTS 失效
标题翻译：使用弹簧元件的合适的热接口结构
公开(公告)号：US20080144288A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12037067
申请日：2008-02-25
申请人： John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb
发明人： John P. Karidis , Mark D. Schultz , Bucknell C. Webb
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/433 , A01H5/02 , A01H6/42 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A structure for cooling an electronic device is disclosed. The structure includes a solid heat-conducting layer disposed over the electronic device. The solid heat-conducting layer is a planar surface in contact with the electronic device. The structure further includes a plurality of copper spring elements disposed between the solid heat-conducting layer and the electronic device for providing a heat path from the electronic device and wherein the plurality of spring elements extend in an upper direction away from the electronic device and wherein the plurality of spring elements include a spring for offering resistance when loaded and wherein the spring elements have a smaller profile at a first end in contact with the electronic device, wherein the profile increases in size at a second end in contact with the solid heat-conducting layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷却电子设备的结构。该结构包括设置在电子设备上的固体导热层。固体导热层是与电子设备接触的平面。该结构还包括设置在固体导热层和电子装置之间的多个铜弹簧元件，用于提供来自电子装置的热路径，并且其中多个弹簧元件沿远离电子装置的上方向延伸，并且其中多个弹簧元件包括用于在加载时提供电阻的弹簧，并且其中弹簧元件在与电子设备接触的第一端处具有较小的轮廓，其中，在与固体热交换器接触的第二端处的轮廓尺寸增大，导电层。

47. 发明授权

US07342789B2 Method and apparatus for cooling an equipment enclosure through closed-loop, liquid-assisted air cooling in combination with direct liquid cooling 有权
标题翻译：通过闭环，液体辅助空气冷却与直接液体冷却结合来冷却设备外壳的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07342789B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-11
申请号：US11427384
申请日：2006-06-29
申请人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey, Jr.
发明人： Shawn A. Hall , Shurong Tian , Paul W. Coteus , John P. Karidis , Evan G. Colgan , Robert W. Guernsey, Jr.
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , F28D15/00 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/20754 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201
摘要： A method and an apparatus for cooling, preferably within an enclosure, a diversity of heat-generating components, with at least some of the components having high-power densities and others having low-power densities. Heat generated by the essentially relatively few high-power-density components, such as microprocessor chips for example, is removed by direct liquid cooling, whereas heat generated by the more numerous low-power or low-watt-density components, such as memory chips for example, is removed by liquid-assisted air cooling in the form of a closed loop comprising a plurality of heating and cooling zones that alternate along the air path.
摘要翻译：优选地在外壳内冷却发热部件的多样性的方法和装置，其中至少一些部件具有高功率密度，而其它部件具有低功率密度。由基本相对较少的高功率密度组件（例如微处理器芯片）产生的热量通过直接液体冷却而被去除，而由更多的低功率或低功率密度组件产生的热量，例如存储芯片例如，通过液体辅助空气冷却以封闭回路的形式除去，包括沿着空气路径交替的多个加热和冷却区域。

48. 发明授权

US06917033B2 Passive touch-sensitive optical marker 失效
标题翻译：被动触敏光标
公开(公告)号：US06917033B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-12
申请号：US10270976
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Ferdinand Hendriks , John P. Karidis
发明人： Ferdinand Hendriks , John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： G06F3/03 , G06F3/042 , G06M7/00 , G09G5/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： G06F3/0425 , G06F3/03545
摘要： A passive optical marker for use in accordance with an electronic whiteboard system that selectively allows a reflector associated with the optical marker to be exposed to a light emitting source. Thus, the optical marker of the present invention selectively provides information pertaining to the location of the optical marker and pen-up/pen-down states.
摘要翻译：根据电子白板系统使用的无源光学标记器，其选择性地允许与光学标记器相关联的反射器暴露于发光源。因此，本发明的光学标记选择性地提供关于光学标记的位置和笔直/下垂状态的信息。

49. 发明授权

US06816365B2 Laptop display screen and keyboard mounting structure 失效
标题翻译：笔记本电脑显示屏和键盘安装结构
公开(公告)号：US06816365B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10360491
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： David W. Hill , John P. Karidis
发明人： David W. Hill , John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： G06F116
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1667 , G06F1/1679
摘要： A laptop computer has a base, which base has a front and rear end. A display screen is mounted on a display screen mounting mechanism for movement between a closed position and a first open position, with the display screen adjacent the rear of the base, and a second open position with the display screen spaced above and forward of the rear of the base. The display screen is pivotally movable in both open positions. A keyboard assembly is mounted on the base for movement between a retracted position and an extended position, and a keyboard mounting mechanism guides the keyboard assembly between the retracted and the extended positions, and lifts the rear of the keyboard assembly when the screen is in the second open position. The mechanisms have cooperating structures to retract the keyboard assembly from the extended position responsive to movement of the display screen mounting mechanism.
摘要翻译：笔记本电脑具有基座，该基座具有前端和后端。显示屏安装在显示屏安装机构上，用于在关闭位置和第一打开位置之间移动，显示屏幕邻近基座的后部，第二打开位置与显示屏幕在后方间隔开并且向前的基地。显示屏可在两个打开位置枢转运动。键盘组件安装在基座上，用于在缩回位置和延伸位置之间移动，键盘安装机构将键盘组件引导回缩位置和伸出位置之间，当屏幕处于第二打开位置时，键盘组件的后部。机构具有协作结构，以响应于显示屏幕安装机构的移动而从伸出位置缩回键盘组件。

50. 发明授权

US6147856A Variable capacitor with wobble motor disc selector 失效
标题翻译：可变电容器，带摆动电机盘选择器
公开(公告)号：US6147856A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US282575
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： John P. Karidis
发明人： John P. Karidis
IPC分类号： H01G5/04 , H01G5/06 , H01G5/18 , H01G5/00 , H01G5/16
CPC分类号： H01G5/18
摘要： Devices for use in highly integrated radio frequency transceivers utilize micro-electro-mechanical systems, or wobble motors, to form superior switches and to select and vary components that determine different frequencies of operation. Each device has a substrate with concentric rings of electrodes and contacts. A circular rotor is centrally pivoted or wobbled to engage the contacts along its circumferential edge. The rotor may be mechanically or materially modified to create symmetric or asymmetric forms which interact with one or more stationary capacitor electrodes on the substrate. The positioning of the rotor forms in terms of rotation, overlap and separation, relative to the capacitor electrodes, varies the capacitance.
摘要翻译：用于高度集成的射频收发器的设备利用微机电系统或摆动电机来形成优越的开关，并选择和改变决定不同工作频率的元件。每个器件都具有一个具有电极和触头同心环的衬底。圆形转子中心枢转或摆动以沿着其周向边缘接合触点。转子可以被机械地或物理地修改以产生与衬底上的一个或多个固定电容器电极相互作用的对称或非对称形式。相对于电容器电极，转子的旋转，重叠和分离方向的形状改变电容。

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