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41. 发明授权

US07064476B2 Emitter 失效
标题翻译：发射器
公开(公告)号：US07064476B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-20
申请号：US09759746
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： David A. Cathey
发明人： David A. Cathey
IPC分类号： H01J1/14
CPC分类号： H01J1/3044 , H01J1/3042 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30403 , Y10S148/116 , Y10S148/172 , Y10S438/978
摘要： Electron emitters and a method of fabricating emitters are disclosed, having a concentration gradient of impurities, such that the highest concentration of impurities is at the apex of the emitters and decreases toward the base of the emitters. The method comprises the steps of doping, patterning, etching, and oxidizing the substrate, thereby forming the emitters having impurity gradients.
摘要翻译：公开了电子发射器和制造发射体的方法，其具有杂质的浓度梯度，使得最高浓度的杂质位于发射体的顶点并朝向发射体的基底减小。该方法包括掺杂，图案化，蚀刻和氧化衬底的步骤，从而形成具有杂质梯度的发射体。

42. 发明授权

US06864927B1 Head up display with adjustable transparency screen 失效
标题翻译：头顶显示，可调透明度屏幕
公开(公告)号：US06864927B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US08775430
申请日：1996-12-31
申请人： David A. Cathey
发明人： David A. Cathey
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/01 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/13357 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0118 , G02F1/13318 , G02F2001/133626
摘要： This invention is directed to an improved head up display system where the image of the display is projected onto a transparent or semitransparent screen having a high-speed, adjustable transparency to compensate for changing ambient light conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种改进的抬头显示系统，其中将显示器的图像投影到具有高速可调节透明度的透明或半透明屏幕上以补偿改变的环境光条件。

43. 发明授权

US06495956B2 Large-area FED apparatus and method for making same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06495956B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09867912
申请日：2001-05-30
申请人： David A. Cathey , Jimmy J. Browning
发明人： David A. Cathey , Jimmy J. Browning
IPC分类号： H01J1942
CPC分类号： H01J31/123 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/185 , H01J9/242 , H01J29/028 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2329/863
摘要： A large-area field emission device (“FED”) which is sealed under a predetermined level of vacuum pressure and method for making same includes a large-area substrate, an emitter electrode structure disposed on the substrate such that the emitter structure is disposed over a substantial portion of the substrate, a plurality of groups of micropoints, with each group having a predetermined number of micropoints and with each group being disposed at discrete positions on the emitter electrode structure, an insulating layer disposed over the substrate, with the insulating layer having openings therethrough which have a diameter within a predetermined range, and with each openings surrounding at least a portion a micropoint, an extraction structure disposed on the insulating layer, with the extraction structure having openings therethrough which have a diameter within a predetermined range, with each openings surrounding at least a portion of a micropoint, and with the openings in the extraction structure being aligned with openings in the insulating layer, a faceplate disposed above and spaced away from the extraction structure that is transparent to predetermined wavelengths of light, an indium tin oxide (“ITO”) layer disposed on a surface of the faceplate towards the extraction structure, a matrix member disposed on the ITO layer, with the matrix member defining areas of the ITO surface that are to serve as pixel areas, with the pixel areas being aligned with the micropoints of a group micropoints, cathodoluminescent material disposed on the ITO in a plurality pixel areas, with the cathodoluminescent material at a particular pixel area being aligned to receive electron emitted from the micropoints associated that pixel area, and a plurality of spacers disposed between the faceplate and the extraction structure at predetermined locations, with each spacer having a height and cross-sectional shape commensurate with stresses that spacer will encounter caused by the vacuum pressure within the FED.

44. 发明授权

US06422906B1 Anodically-bonded elements for flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：用于平板显示器的阳极接合元件
公开(公告)号：US06422906B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09350081
申请日：1999-07-08
申请人： James J. Hofmann , Jason B. Elledge , Zhong-Yi Xia , David A. Cathey
发明人： James J. Hofmann , Jason B. Elledge , Zhong-Yi Xia , David A. Cathey
IPC分类号： H01J924
CPC分类号： H01J9/242 , H01J9/185 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863
摘要： A process is disclosed for anodically bonding an array of spacer columns to one of the inner major faces on one of the generally planar plates of an evacuated, flat-panel video display. The process includes the steps of: providing a generally planar plate having a plurality of spacer column attachment sites; providing electrical interconnection between all attachment sites; coating each attachment site with a patch of oxidizable material; providing an array of unattached permanent glass spacer columns, each unattached permanent spacer column being of uniform length and being positioned longitudinally perpendicular to a single plane, with the plane intersecting the midpoint of each unattached spacer column; positioning the array such that an end of one permanent spacer column is in contact with the oxidizable material patch at each attachment site; and anodically bonding the contacting end of each permanent spacer column to the oxidizable material layer. The invention also includes an evacuated flat panel display having spacer structures which are anodically bonded to an internal major face of the display, as well as a face plate assembly manufactured by the aforestated process.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将隔离柱阵列阳极结合到抽空的平板显示器的一个平面板上的内主表面之一的工艺。该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有多个间隔柱附着位点的大致平面的板; 提供所有附件位置之间的电气互连; 用一块可氧化材料涂覆每个附着部位; 提供一组未连接的永久性玻璃间隔柱，每个未连接的永久间隔柱具有均匀的长度并且纵向垂直于单个平面定位，该平面与每个未连接的间隔柱的中点相交; 定位阵列使得一个永久间隔柱的末端在每个附着位置与可氧化材料贴片接触; 并将每个永久间隔柱的接触端阳极结合到可氧化材料层上。本发明还包括具有阳极结合到显示器的内部主面的间隔结构的抽真空平板显示器以及通过前述方法制造的面板组件。

45. 发明授权

US06417605B1 Method of preventing junction leakage in field emission devices 有权
标题翻译：防止场致发射装置结漏的方法
公开(公告)号：US06417605B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09159245
申请日：1998-09-23
申请人： James J. Hofmann , John K. Lee , David A. Cathey , Glen E. Hush
发明人： James J. Hofmann , John K. Lee , David A. Cathey , Glen E. Hush
IPC分类号： H01J1304
CPC分类号： H01J3/022 , H01J9/241 , H01J29/04 , H01J29/06 , H01J29/89 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/319
摘要： An apparatus and a method for stabilizing the threshold voltage in an active matrix field emission device. The method includes the formation of radiation blocking elements between a cathodoluminescent display screen of the FED and semiconductor junctions formed on a baseplate of the FED.
摘要翻译：用于稳定有源矩阵场发射器件中的阈值电压的装置和方法。该方法包括在FED的阴极发光显示屏和形成在FED的基板之间的半导体结之间形成辐射阻挡元件。

46. 发明授权

US06417102B1 Semiconductor processing method using high pressure liquid media treatment 失效
标题翻译：半导体加工方法采用高压液体介质处理
公开(公告)号：US06417102B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-09
申请号：US09603849
申请日：2000-06-26
申请人： David A. Cathey , Mark Durcan
发明人： David A. Cathey , Mark Durcan
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： H01L21/76819 , H01L21/7684 , H01L21/76882
摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a semiconductor processing method of treating a semiconductor wafer provides a wafer within a volume of liquid. The wafer has some electrically conductive material formed thereover. The volume of liquid within the chamber with the wafer therein is established at a pressure of greater than 1 atmosphere and at a temperature of at least 200° C. and below and within 10% of the melting point of the electrically conductive material. In accordance with another aspect, the volume of liquid within the chamber with the wafer therein is established at a pressure of greater than 1 atmosphere. After establishing the pressure of greater than 1 atmosphere, the pressure of the volume of liquid is lowered to a point effective to vaporize said liquid and the vapor is withdrawn from the chamber. In accordance with still another aspect, a semiconductor processing method of increasing planarity of an outer surface on a substrate comprises exposing the outer surface to a volume of liquid at a pressure of greater than about 200 atmospheres. The invention has particular utility to more completely filling contact openings with electrically conductive material, and to increasing substrate planarity. A typical preferred treatment is expected to last anywhere from seconds up to ten minutes or more.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，处理半导体晶片的半导体处理方法在一定体积的液体内提供晶片。该晶片具有形成在其上的一些导电材料。在其中具有晶片的腔室内的液体体积建立在大于1大气压的压力下，并且在至少200℃的温度以及导电材料的熔点的低于和低于10％的温度下。根据另一方面，其中具有晶片的腔室内的液体体积建立在大于1个大气压的压力下。在建立大于1个大气压力之后，将液体体积的压力降低到有效蒸发所述液体的一个点，并且蒸气从室中排出。根据另一方面，一种增加衬底上的外表面的平面度的半导体加工方法包括将外表面暴露于大于约200大气压的压力下的一定体积的液体。本发明特别有用于更完全地用导电材料填充接触开口，并且增加衬底平面度。预期典型的优选治疗将持续从几秒到十分钟或更长。

47. 发明授权

US06409564B1 Method for cleaning phosphor screens for use with field emission displays 失效
公开(公告)号：US06409564B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09079108
申请日：1998-05-14
申请人： Jim J. Browning , Zhongyi Xia , David A. Cathey , Surjit S. Chadha
发明人： Jim J. Browning , Zhongyi Xia , David A. Cathey , Surjit S. Chadha
IPC分类号： H01J938
CPC分类号： H01J9/39 , H01J29/94 , H01J2329/00 , Y10T29/49885
摘要： A method for cleansing the phosphor screen of a display device comprising the removal of oxygen or sulfur from the surface of the phosphor, and/or its associated binder material, to a depth that prevents oxygen diffusion from the phosphor and/or binder, thereby creating an oxygen deficient surface on the phosphors.

48. 发明授权

US06356250B1 Matrix addressable display with electrostatic discharge protection 失效
标题翻译：具有静电放电保护的矩阵可寻址显示
公开(公告)号：US06356250B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09640826
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： David A. Cathey , Glen E. Hush , Manny K. F. Ma , Craig M. Dunham , David A. Zimlich
发明人： David A. Cathey , Glen E. Hush , Manny K. F. Ma , Craig M. Dunham , David A. Zimlich
IPC分类号： G09G328
CPC分类号： H01J31/127 , H01J3/022 , H01J2201/319 , H01J2329/92
摘要： A field emission display includes electrostatic discharge protection circuits coupled to an emitter substrate and an extraction grid. In the preferred embodiment, the electrostatic discharge circuit includes diodes reverse biased between grid sections and a first reference potential or between row lines and a second reference potential. The diodes provide a current path to discharge static voltage and thereby prevent a high voltage differential from being maintained between the emitter sets and the extraction grids. The diodes thereby prevent the emitter sets from emitting electrons at a high rate that may damage or destroy the emitter sets. In one embodiment, the diodes are coupled directly between the grid sections and the row lines. In one embodiment, the diodes are formed in an insulative layer carrying the grid sections. In another embodiment, the diodes are integrated into the emitter substrate.
摘要翻译：场发射显示器包括耦合到发射极衬底和提取栅极的静电放电保护电路。在优选实施例中，静电放电电路包括在网格部分和第一参考电位之间或在行线和第二参考电位之间反向偏置的二极管。二极管提供电流路径来放电静电压，从而防止在发射极组和提取栅之间保持高电压差。因此，二极管可防止发射极组以可能损坏或破坏发射极组的高速率发射电子。在一个实施例中，二极管直接连接在网格部分和行线之间。在一个实施例中，二极管形成在承载网格部分的绝缘层中。在另一个实施例中，二极管被集成到发射器衬底中。

49. 发明授权

US6074926A Method of increasing capacitance by surface roughening in semiconductor wafer processing 失效
标题翻译：通过半导体晶片加工中的表面粗糙度增加电容的方法
公开(公告)号：US6074926A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US813913
申请日：1997-03-07
申请人： David A. Cathey , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler A. Lowrey
发明人： David A. Cathey , Mark E. Tuttle , Tyler A. Lowrey
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/334 , H01L21/70
CPC分类号： H01L28/84 , H01L29/66181 , Y10S438/964
摘要： A method of increasing capacitance by surface roughening in semiconductor wafer processing includes the following steps: a) applying a first layer of material atop a substrate thereby defining an exposed surface; b) incontinuously adhering discrete solid particles to the first layer exposed surface to roughen the exposed surface; and c) applying a second layer of material atop the first layer and adhered solid particles to define an outer surface, the particles adhered to the first layer inducing roughness into the outer surface thereby increasing its surface area and accordingly capacitance of the second layer in the final wafer structure.
摘要翻译：通过在半导体晶片处理中通过表面粗糙度增加电容的方法包括以下步骤：a）在基板顶部施加第一层材料，从而限定暴露的表面; b）不连续地将离散的固体颗粒粘附到第一层暴露表面以使暴露的表面粗糙; 以及c）在第一层上方施加第二层材料并粘附固体颗粒以限定外表面，粘附到第一层的颗粒引起粗糙度进入外表面，从而增加其表面积，从而增加其中的第二层的电容最终的晶圆结构。

50. 发明授权

US6059936A Rapid annealing of powder phosphors 失效
标题翻译：粉末荧光粉快速退火
公开(公告)号：US6059936A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US947061
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： David A. Cathey , Surjit S. Chadha , Charles M. Watkins
发明人： David A. Cathey , Surjit S. Chadha , Charles M. Watkins
IPC分类号： C09K11/08 , C09K11/59 , C09K11/62 , C09K11/64 , C09K11/77 , C07C6/00 , C01B53/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/7716 , C09K11/08 , C09K11/0822 , C09K11/0883 , C09K11/592 , C09K11/621 , C09K11/641 , C09K11/7706 , C09K11/7729 , C09K11/7744
摘要： Powder phosphors are activated while their particle size is limited in growth to approximately 1 micron or less. The powder phosphors are rapidly annealed with one of a number of methods, including rapid thermal annealing, laser annealing, microwave annealing, and RF annealing.
摘要翻译：粉末荧光体被激活，而其粒度在生长中被限制到约1微米或更小。粉末荧光体通过快速热退火，激光退火，微波退火和RF退火等多种方法之一进行快速退火。

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