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41. 发明授权

US08008070B2 Using coulomb forces to study charateristics of fluids and biological samples 有权
标题翻译：使用库仑力学研究流体和生物样品的特征
公开(公告)号：US08008070B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US11952984
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： C12M1/33
CPC分类号： G01N13/00 , G01N13/02 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A LoC (Lab on a Chip) is described to analyze surface properties of fluid drops. Substrates with cavities near the edge are filled with fluids that have a contact angle greater than 90°. The surfaces of two different drops can be brought in contact with one another by using Coulomb forces. Several experiments can be carried out while the drops are in contact: the concentration of the fluid in each drop can be altered, tangential and normal forces can be applied to the contact surface, voltage differences across and current flow through the contact surface can be monitored. MEMS pumps can be used to mix reagents or buffers with the fluid to determine the protein concentration or to extract DNA from whole cells, respectively. Substrates holding optical components can be used to align fibers with either lasers or receivers. The alignment is automatic and controlled by a control unit.
摘要翻译：描述了LoC（芯片实验室）来分析液滴的表面性质。具有靠近边缘的空腔的衬底填充有接触角大于90°的流体。两个不同液滴的表面可以通过使用库仑力相互接触。可以在液滴接触时进行几个实验：可以改变每个液滴中的流体浓度，可以将切向和法向力施加到接触表面，可监测通过接触表面的电流差异和流过接触表面的电流。。可以使用MEMS泵将试剂或缓冲液与流体混合以确定蛋白质浓度或分别从全细胞中提取DNA。保持光学部件的基板可用于将光纤与激光器或接收器对准。对位是自动的，由控制单元控制。

42. 发明授权

US07946174B2 Decelerometer formed by levitating a substrate into equilibrium 有权
标题翻译：通过使底物悬浮平衡而形成的减速度计
公开(公告)号：US07946174B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-24
申请号：US11952963
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： G01P15/00 , H01G7/00
CPC分类号： G01P15/125 , B60R2021/01211 , G01P15/18 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Coulomb islands are charged to create Coulomb forces which are applied between a first and second substrate. The Coulomb islands are used to levitate the first substrate over the second substrate into an equilibrium position. A processing unit monitors the values of capacitors formed between the substrates to provide feedback information to maintain the first substrate in this equilibrium position. The first substrate can be an accelerometer that can be used to calculate the direction and magnitude of a deceleration. The processing unit sends the digital information to a bus coupled to a plurality of air bags. The digital information identifies the appropriate air bags that need to be enabled to minimize the impact of a crash. Vertical changes in acceleration can also be detected making this invention applicable for flight vehicles.
摘要翻译：充电库仑岛以产生施加在第一和第二基底之间的库仑力。库仑群岛用于将第二基板上的第一基板悬浮到平衡位置。处理单元监视形成在基板之间的电容器的值，以提供反馈信息，以将第一基板保持在该平衡位置。第一基板可以是可用于计算减速度的方向和幅度的加速度计。处理单元将数字信息发送到耦合到多个安全气囊的总线。数字信息识别需要启用的适当气囊，以尽量减少碰撞的影响。也可以检测加速度的垂直变化，使本发明适用于飞行器。

43. 发明授权

US07811854B2 Assembling stacked substrates that can form 3-D structures 有权
标题翻译：组装可形成3-D结构的堆叠衬底
公开(公告)号：US07811854B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-12
申请号：US12642809
申请日：2009-12-19
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2200/028 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B81C3/004 , B81C2203/051 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/18 , H01L23/06 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/13021 , H01L2224/16235 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48145 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/83121 , H01L2224/95092 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01038 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q9/16 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/4025 , Y10T29/49126 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A system is described that can assemble substrates over one another to form a stacked substrate. The various layers of the stacked substrate can be separated from each other by using Coulomb forces. In addition, a beam substrate can be used to increase the separation. In addition, a first substrate can be flipped around and connected to the edge of a second substrate. The instructions for assembly and a FSM (Finite State Machine) can be included in the stacked substrate to pave the way for a self-constructing 3-D automaton. The beam substrate can be used to carry heat, fluids, electrical power or signals between the various layers of the stacked cells besides providing a mechanical support. A stacked substrate can be assembled into 3-D structures. These structures can have applications in antennas and RF circuits, for example.
摘要翻译：描述了可以将衬底彼此组装以形成堆叠衬底的系统。层叠基板的各层可以通过使用库仑力彼此分离。此外，可以使用光束基板来增加分离。此外，可以将第一基板翻转并连接到第二基板的边缘。组装说明和FSM（有限状态机）可以包含在堆叠衬底中，为自建三维自动机铺平道路。除了提供机械支撑之外，光束基板可用于承载堆叠单元的各层之间的热，流体，电功率或信号。堆叠的衬底可以组装成3-D结构。这些结构例如可以在天线和RF电路中使用。

44. 发明授权

US07728427B2 Assembling stacked substrates that can form cylindrical inductors and adjustable transformers 失效
标题翻译：组装可形成圆柱形电感器和可调变压器的堆叠衬底
公开(公告)号：US07728427B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11953002
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： H01L23/34
CPC分类号： B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502715 , B01L2200/028 , B01L2200/10 , B01L2200/143 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/0861 , B81C3/004 , B81C2203/051 , G01P15/125 , G01P15/18 , H01L23/06 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L2224/13021 , H01L2224/16235 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48145 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/83121 , H01L2224/95092 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01038 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q9/16 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/4025 , Y10T29/49126 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A system is described that can assemble substrates over one another to form a stacked substrate. The various layers of the stacked substrate can be separated from each other by using Coulomb forces. In addition, a beam substrate can be used to increase the separation. The instructions for assembly and a FSM (Finite State Machine) can be included in the stacked substrate to pave the way for a self-constructing 3-D automaton. The beam substrate can be used to carry heat, fluids, electrical power or signals between the various layers of the stacked cells besides providing a mechanical support. A stacked substrate can be assembled into a cylindrical coil, a transformer or a coupled transformer depending on the construction of the beam structure. The magnetic coupling of the transformer can be altered by changing the distance between the separated substrates.
摘要翻译：描述了可以将衬底彼此组装以形成堆叠衬底的系统。层叠基板的各层可以通过使用库仑力彼此分离。此外，可以使用光束基板来增加分离。组装说明和FSM（有限状态机）可以包含在堆叠衬底中，为自建三维自动机铺平道路。除了提供机械支撑之外，光束基板可用于承载堆叠单元的各层之间的热，流体，电功率或信号。堆叠的基板可以根据梁结构的结构组装成圆柱形线圈，变压器或耦合变压器。可以通过改变分离的基板之间的距离来改变变压器的磁耦合。

45. 发明授权

US06456666B1 Signal encoding for transmission of multiple digital signals over single physical medium 有权
标题翻译：用于通过单个物理介质传输多个数字信号的信号编码
公开(公告)号：US06456666B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09363524
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara , Syed Aon Mujtaba
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara , Syed Aon Mujtaba
IPC分类号： H04L2700
CPC分类号： H04L25/4904 , H04L5/02 , H04L25/4906
摘要： Two or more digital signals are encoded using two or more respective line codes. The line codes are chosen in conjunction with the data rates of the digital signals such that the encoded signals are substantially orthogonal to each other in the frequency domain. As such, the two or more encoded signals may be combined and transmitted via a single physical medium with little or no interference. A transmitter for encoding and transmitting the digital signals contains line coders for encoding the digital signals and a combiner for combining the encoded signals for transmission via a single physical medium.
摘要翻译：使用两个或多个相应的行代码对两个或多个数字信号进行编码。结合数字信号的数据速率选择线路代码，使得编码信号在频域中基本上彼此正交。这样，两个或多个编码信号可以通过具有很少或没有干扰的单个物理介质进行组合和发送。用于编码和发送数字信号的发射机包含用于对数字信号进行编码的编码器和用于组合经编码的信号以进行经由单个物理介质传输的组合器。

46. 发明授权

US06294947B1 Asymmetrical current steering output driver with compact dimensions 失效
标题翻译：不对称电流转向输出驱动器，尺寸紧凑
公开(公告)号：US06294947B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-25
申请号：US09087538
申请日：1998-05-29
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： H03K1762
CPC分类号： H03K17/693 , H03K17/6871 , H03K19/00361 , H03K19/017581
摘要： A current output circuit with two output nodes connectable to a load and providing a plurality of discretely selectable current output magnitudes is provided. The circuit consists of a current driver attached across the output nodes supplying a particular current and one or more bypass resistors connected in parallel with the output nodes that can be switched between a non-conducting state and a resistive conducting state. When a load is connected across said output nodes, the particular magnitude of current sourced through the load can be selected by switching the state of the bypass resistors. The magnitude of the bypass resistors is preselected to provide several discretely selectable states of output current of substantial equal steps. The current driver can be combined with a current switch to increase the number of output states. Several current drivers with current switches may be provided and the bypass resistors integrated into the current switch itself.
摘要翻译：提供具有可连接到负载并且提供多个可离散选择的电流输出幅度的两个输出节点的电流输出电路。该电路由连接在输出节点上的电流驱动器组成，该电流驱动器提供特定电流和一个或多个旁路电阻器，该旁路电阻器与输出节点并联连接，该输出节点可在非导通状态和导通状态之间切换。当负载连接在所述输出节点之间时，可以通过切换旁路电阻的状态来选择通过负载的电流的特定大小。预先选择旁路电阻的大小以提供几个相当步骤的输出电流的离散选择状态。当前驱动器可以与电流开关组合以增加输出状态的数量。可以提供具有电流开关的几个电流驱动器，并且旁路电阻器集成到电流开关本身中。

47. 发明授权

US5990743A Amplifier having improved common mode voltage range 失效
公开(公告)号：US5990743A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US989113
申请日：1997-12-11
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： H03F3/45
CPC分类号： H03F3/4565 , H03F3/45183 , H03F3/45237 , H03F3/45479 , H03F3/45659 , H03F2203/45352 , H03F2203/45371 , H03F2203/45418 , H03F2203/45424
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include an amplifier such as a differential amplifier having an improved common mode voltage range (CMVR). The amplifier includes a translator coupled to a second stage amplifying circuitry wherein the translator uses feedback and a parallel connection of input devices to improve the common mode voltage range of the amplifier while providing for enablement of the circuit functionality. The translator uses parallel connections of N-channel and P-channel devices such as transistors to extract alternating current (ac) signals riding on a common mode voltage and to translate the extracted ac signals to ride on a constant reference voltage (V.sub.ref). The translated signals are then amplified in a conventional manner, such as by a gate thresholding or a self-biasing technique. An input sensing circuit within the translator provides an offset detection signal to a correction circuit, also within the translator. The correction circuit compares the signal with an applied reference signal (V.sub.ref) and, based thereon, applies a correction signal to the input sensing circuit. With the benefit of such correction signals, the input sensing circuit translates an input signal with a large common mode voltage range to an output signal that rides on the dc voltage that is approximately equal to the reference signal, V.sub.ref.

48. 发明申请

US20130167014A1 Method and Apparatus of Physically Moving a Portable Unit to View Composite Webpages of Different Websites 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130167014A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13457589
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/3089 , G06F3/0346 , G06F3/0416 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04855 , G06F3/04883 , G06F17/30905 , G06F17/30997 , G06F2203/0339 , G06F2203/0381 , H04L67/02 , H04W4/023 , H04W4/21
摘要： A composite webpage contains several webpages coupled together appearing as a separate image. Demarcation lines are used to isolate the boundaries of the edges of each individual webpage. The demarcation lines form block-like geometry. Each block contains one webpage. As the user moves the portable unit, the background composite webpage slides across the screen of the portable device. To the user, the background composite webpage appears stationary as if the screen of the portable unit is transparent. These features are advantageous to social websites, ease of portable device use, in the visitation of websites and email servers. This has several benefits since now relative distances and angular displacements within the plane between objects that are outside of the range of the screen of the handheld unit can be immediately be located and placed into view on the screen of a portable unit.

49. 发明申请

US20130162626A1 Method and Apparatus of a Marking Objects in Images Displayed on a Portable Unit 有权
标题翻译：在便携式单元上显示的图像中的标记对象的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20130162626A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13337252
申请日：2011-12-26
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： G06T15/00 , G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/04812 , G06F3/04815 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/04845 , G06F3/0485 , G06F3/04886 , G06F3/0489 , G06F3/147 , G06F2203/04802 , G06F2203/04803 , G06F2203/04804 , G06F2203/04806 , G06T17/05 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/10 , G09G2340/145
摘要： Location markers are placed on objects presented on a display screen. The location markers can be letters, numbers, or shapes placed near the desired objects to be viewed. After magnification, those earlier determined location markers of the display screen are located off-screen. However, arrows are labeled and point to the off-screen markers. The user moves the background image in the direction of the arrow to find that object. This innovative technique allows the user to mark locations, magnify the image of the map, and find all marked locations (without reverting to a lower magnification) by following pointers that direct the user to locations that are currently out of view of the screen. Furthermore, the user can find all marked locations without getting lost.
摘要翻译：位置标记放置在显示屏上呈现的对象上。位置标记可以是放置在要查看的所需对象附近的字母，数字或形状。放大后，显示屏的早先确定的位置标记位于屏幕外。然而，箭头被标记并指向屏幕外标记。用户沿着箭头方向移动背景图像以找到该对象。这种创新技术允许用户标记位置，放大地图的图像，并通过将用户指向当前不在屏幕外的位置的指针，找到所有标记的位置（而不会恢复到较低的放大倍数）。此外，用户可以找到所有标记的位置，而不会丢失。

50. 发明授权

US08018009B2 Forming large planar structures from substrates using edge Coulomb forces 有权
标题翻译：使用边缘库仑力从基板形成大的平面结构
公开(公告)号：US08018009B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US11953004
申请日：2007-12-07
申请人： Thaddeus John Gabara
发明人： Thaddeus John Gabara
IPC分类号： H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H02N13/00 , B81C3/002 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/642 , H01L23/645 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/94 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/0657 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/13025 , H01L2224/32145 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/451 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48145 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2225/06506 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2225/06562 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01038 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10271 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19042 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/14 , H01Q9/16 , H02K2201/18 , H02N1/004 , H02N1/008 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： A movable substrate is placed over a bottom substrate where both substrates contain Coulomb islands. The Coulomb islands can be adjusted in charge and are used to develop a force between two opposing Coulomb islands. Information from sensors is applied to a control unit to control the movement of the movable substrate. Coulomb islands are formed in the juxtaposed edges of a first substrate and second substrate, respectively. The islands generate edge Coulomb forces. These edge Coulomb forces can be used to detach, repel, move, attract and reattach the edges of substrates into new configurations. One possibility is to combine a plurality of individual substrates into one large planar substrate.
摘要翻译：可移动基板放置在底部基板上，其中两个基板都包含库仑岛。库仑群岛可以进行调整，用于在两个相对的库仑群岛之间形成一个力量。来自传感器的信息被应用于控制单元以控制可移动基板的移动。库仑岛分别形成在第一基板和第二基板的并列边缘上。岛屿产生边缘库仑力。这些边缘库仑力可用于将基板的边缘分离，排斥，移动，吸引和重新附着到新的配置中。一种可能性是将多个单独的基板组合成一个大的平面基板。

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