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41. 发明授权

US4705534A Cetane number of diesel fuel by incorporating polynitrate esters and stabilizers 失效
公开(公告)号：US4705534A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US798517
申请日：1985-11-15
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/23 , F02B3/06 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/231 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/2227 , C10L1/223 , F02B3/06
摘要： Mixtures of polynitrate esters and selected amines are effective in improving the cetane number of diesel and alcohol fuels.

42. 发明授权

US4701212A Recovery of mercury and heat energy from waste using fluidized beds 失效
标题翻译：使用流化床从废物中回收汞和热能
公开(公告)号：US4701212A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US911550
申请日：1986-09-25
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C22B43/00 , C22B1/10
CPC分类号： C22B43/00 , Y02P10/212
摘要： Sulfur-impregnated activated carbon which has become spent by the absorption of mercury is made non hazardous for disposal purposes such as by burying. The spent carbon is at least partially combusted in a fluidized combustion zone. The solid residue is substantially reduced in mercury content. Combustion gases are cooled and condensed mercury is collected from the cooler.
摘要翻译：通过吸收汞而消耗的硫浸渍活性炭对于处置目的（如通过埋藏）而言是无害的。废碳在流化燃烧区中至少部分燃烧。固体残余物的汞含量显着降低。燃烧气体被冷却，并从冷却器收集冷凝的汞。

43. 发明授权

US4642196A Method for controlling dust and spontaneous combustion in the drying, handling, transporting and storing of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤的干燥，处理，运输和储存控制灰尘和自燃的方法
公开(公告)号：US4642196A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US761446
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C09K3/22 , C09K3/12
CPC分类号： C09K3/22
摘要： A method and composition for controlling dust occurring in the production, handling, transport and storing of coal which includes applying such as by spraying an aqueous solution of a gelatinized starch. The solution, which contains from about 5 to about 50% by weight of gelatinized starch, is sprayed at selected locations to prevent and/or inhibit the formation of dust. The invention also includes the use of naturally-occurring dust control derivatives such as tall oil and rosin.
摘要翻译：用于控制煤的生产，处理，运输和储存中产生的粉尘的方法和组合物，其包括通过喷雾糊化淀粉的水溶液进行涂覆。包含约5至约50重量％的糊化淀粉的溶液在选定的位置喷雾以防止和/或抑制灰尘的形成。本发明还包括使用天然存在的粉尘控制衍生物如妥尔油和松香。

44. 发明授权

US4522703A Thermal treatment of heavy hydrocarbon oil 失效
标题翻译：重质烃油的热处理
公开(公告)号：US4522703A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US554013
申请日：1983-11-21
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan , Nai Y. Chen
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan , Nai Y. Chen
IPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/14
CPC分类号： C10C3/002 , C10G9/00
摘要： This invention provides a process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbon oil by thermal treatment which in one preferred embodiment involves heating a petroleum residuum type of heavy oil feedstock at a temperature of 450.degree.-550.degree. C. and a pressure of 10-200 psi for a period of about 0.1-1 hour to convert at least 60 weight percent of the heavy oil to gasoline and gas oil range products, and additionally providing a residual tar fraction which has a fusion temperature below about 160.degree. C.About 1-10 weight percent of solid carbonaceous fines are incorporated in the feedstock to suppress the deposition of coke in the thermal treatment zone.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过热处理改质重质烃油的方法，在一个优选实施方案中，该方法包括在450-550℃的温度和10-200psi的压力下加热石油渣油类型的重油原料一段时间约0.1-1小时以将至少60重量％的重油转化为汽油和瓦斯油产品，并且另外提供熔点低于约160℃的残余焦油馏分。约1-10重量％将固体碳质细粉掺入原料中以抑制焦炭在热处理区中的沉积。

45. 发明授权

US4504377A Production of stable low viscosity heating oil 失效
标题翻译：生产稳定的低粘度加热油
公开(公告)号：US4504377A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US559670
申请日：1983-12-09
申请人： Paul Shu , Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Paul Shu , Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G51/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/007
摘要： This invention provides a two-stage visbreaking process for increasing the production of a visbroken hydrocarbon product from heavy oil feedstock, which meets heating oil viscosity specifications with little or no blending with external cutter stocks.The second stage visbreaking is conducted at a relatively high Severity in contact with a fluidized bed of particulate solids.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种两级减粘裂化方法，用于增加来自重油原料的减粘烃产物的生产，其满足加热油粘度规格，与外部刀具库存很少或不混合。第二阶段减粘裂化在与颗粒状固体的流化床接触的相对高的严重性下进行。

46. 发明授权

US4379747A Demetalation of heavy hydrocarbon oils 失效
标题翻译：重质烃油脱矿
公开(公告)号：US4379747A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US299752
申请日：1981-09-08
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G47/22 , C10G65/10 , C10G67/04 , C10G31/00 , C10G45/00
CPC分类号： C10G65/10 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/065 , C10G9/007 , C10G2300/107
摘要： This invention provides a method for coprocessing of heavy hydrocarbon oil and coal to achieve demetalation of the oil and liquefaction of the coal.An essential aspect of the process is a two-stage visbreaking system in which the oil and coal are heat-treated respectively at the optimum severity for each, with little formation of coke byproduct.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种重质烃油和煤的共处理方法，以实现油的脱金属和液化。该方法的一个重要方面是两阶段减粘裂化系统，其中油和煤分别以最佳的苛刻度进行热处理，几乎不形成焦炭副产物。

47. 发明授权

US4247384A Liquefaction of carbonaceous materials 失效
标题翻译：碳质材料的液化
公开(公告)号：US4247384A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-27
申请号：US20601
申请日：1979-03-15
申请人： Nai Y. Chen , Dennis E. Walsh , Tsoung Y. Yan , Darrell D. Whitehurst
发明人： Nai Y. Chen , Dennis E. Walsh , Tsoung Y. Yan , Darrell D. Whitehurst
IPC分类号： C10G1/08 , C10G1/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/083
摘要： Improved method for solubilizing solid carbonaceous materials, e.g., wood and/or coal in an aromatic petroleum or coal-derived solvent in the presence of alkali and hydrogen transfer agent at elevated temperatures. The liquid products can be used as fuels or further processed into desirable products.
摘要翻译：在碱和氢转移剂存在下，在升高的温度下，在芳香族石油或来自煤的溶剂中溶解固体碳质材料（例如木材和/或煤）的改进方法。液体产品可用作燃料或进一步加工成所需产品。

48. 发明授权

US4218427A Method for NO.sub.x removal from stack gases 失效
标题翻译：从烟气中除去NOx的方法
公开(公告)号：US4218427A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-19
申请号：US32207
申请日：1979-04-23
申请人： Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , F23J15/02 , B01D53/34
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , B01D53/56 , F23J2215/10 , F23J2219/20
摘要： A method for reducing NO.sub.x in stack gases is disclosed which comprises contacting stack gas with a fluidized bed of pulverized coal at a temperature within the range from about 400.degree.-700.degree. C., passing the gaseous effluent from the fluidized bed reactor to a heat recovery unit to complete the combustion of volatiles evolved in the fluidized bed reactor and to recover the heat content of the treated stack gas, and then discharging the treated gas to the atmosphere. In a preferred embodiment of the method of this invention, the treated gases passing from the heat recovery unit are subjected to a sulfur compound removal step before being discharged to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于还原烟气中的NOx的方法，其包括在约400℃至700℃的温度范围内使叠层气体与粉煤流化床接触，使来自流化床反应器的气态流出物通过热量回收单元以完成在流化床反应器中放出的挥发物的燃烧并回收经处理的堆叠气体的热含量，然后将经处理的气体排放到大气中。在本发明方法的优选实施方案中，从热回收单元通过的处理气体在排放到大气中之前经受硫化合物去除步骤。

49. 发明授权

US4036770A Stabilization of hydrocracked oils with amino nitrophenols 失效
标题翻译：用氨基硝基酚稳定加氢裂化油
公开(公告)号：US4036770A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US623280
申请日：1975-10-17
申请人： Wilton F. Espenscheid , Robert D. Offenhauer , Tsoung Y. Yan
发明人： Wilton F. Espenscheid , Robert D. Offenhauer , Tsoung Y. Yan
IPC分类号： C10M169/00 , C10M1/32
CPC分类号： C10M1/08 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/202
摘要： Hydrocracked oils are stabilized against deterioration due to exposure to light and/or air by adding to them a small amount of aromatic amine having a nitro group, the amino and nitro groups being ortho or para to each other.
摘要翻译：通过向其中加入少量具有硝基的芳族胺，氨基和硝基彼此邻位或对位，加氢裂化油由于暴露于光和/或空气而被稳定以防恶化。

50. 发明授权

US08506820B2 Process and apparatus for online rejuvenation of contaminated sulfolane solvent 有权
标题翻译：污染环丁砜溶剂在线回收的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US08506820B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13345359
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Ping-Wen Yen , Yuh-Sheve Ho , Hung-Tzu Chiu , Chung-Jong Hwu , June-Cheng Chang , Tzong-Bin Lin , Tsoung Y. Yan , Cheng-Tsung Hong , Hung-Chung Shen
发明人： Ping-Wen Yen , Yuh-Sheve Ho , Hung-Tzu Chiu , Chung-Jong Hwu , June-Cheng Chang , Tzong-Bin Lin , Tsoung Y. Yan , Cheng-Tsung Hong , Hung-Chung Shen
IPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B03C1/14
CPC分类号： B03C1/015 , B01D29/23 , B01D35/06 , B03C1/0332 , B03C1/286 , C10G21/28
摘要： A continuous online process for rejuvenating whole stream of contaminated lean sulfolane in an extraction system is provided. A rejuvenator is installed in the solvent circulation loop to remove the contaminants continuously to keep the solvent clean, effective and less corrosive. The rejuvenator includes a high pressure vessel with a removable cover and a round rack with vertical stainless steel tubes fitted in the high pressure vessel. A magnetic bar is placed in each stainless steel tube. A screen cylinder is installed outside the ring of stainless steel tubes. As the contaminated sulfolane is passed through the rejuvenator, the rejuvenator picks up contaminants. The rejuvenator can be dissembled to remove the contaminants periodically. The rejuvenator is simple in construction, reliable in operation, and low in operation and maintenance costs. With this rejuvenator, the extraction system operates at high efficiency and high capacity without the dreaded corrosion.
摘要翻译：提供了一个连续的在线过程，用于在提取系统中恢复受污染的贫环烷砜的全流。清洁剂安装在溶剂循环回路中，以连续除去污染物，保持溶剂清洁，有效，腐蚀性较差。复原器包括一个带有可拆卸盖的高压容器和一个安装在高压容器中的垂直不锈钢管的圆形支架。在每个不锈钢管中放置一个磁棒。丝网筒安装在不锈钢管外面。当受污染的环丁砜通过复原器时，复原器会吸收污染物。可以拆除复原器以定期去除污染物。振兴机构施工简单，运行可靠，运行维护成本低。采用这种复原机，提取系统运行效率高，容量大，无腐蚀。

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