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    • 47. 发明申请
    • Method for the production of defined mixtures of thf, bdo and gbl by gas phase hydrogenation
    • US20070135650A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US10581074
    • 2004-12-04
    • Markus RoschRolf PinkosMichael HesseStephan SchlitterHenrik JunickeOlga SchubertAlexander WeckGunther Windecker
    • Markus RoschRolf PinkosMichael HesseStephan SchlitterHenrik JunickeOlga SchubertAlexander WeckGunther Windecker
    • C07D307/02
    • C07D307/33C07D307/08
    • The present invention provides a process for variably preparing mixtures of optionally alkyl-substituted BDO, GBL and THF by two-stage hydrogenation in the gas phase of C4 dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof, which comprises a) in a first step in the gas phase, hydrogenating a gas stream of C4 dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof over a catalyst at a pressure of from 2 to 100 bar and a temperature of from 200° C. to 300° C. in a first reactor in the presence of a catalyst in the form of shaped catalyst bodies having a volume of less than 20 mm3, said catalyst from 5 to 95% by weight of oxide of copper and from 5 to 95% by weight of an oxide having acidic sites, to give a stream mainly containing of optionally alkyl-substituted GBL and THF, b) removing any succinic anhydride formed by partial condensation, c) converting the products remaining predominantly in the gas phase in the partial condensation, THF, water and GBL, under the same pressure or under a pressure reduced by the pressure drops in the hydrogenation circuit and at a temperature of from 150 to 240° C., in a second reactor over a catalyst which ≦95% by weight of CuO and from 5 to 95% by weight of one or more oxides selected from the group of ZnO, Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, CeO2, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, La2O3 and Mn2O3 to give a stream comprising a mixture of BDO, GBL and THF, d) removing the hydrogen from the products and recycling it into the hydrogenation, e) distillatively separating the products, THF, BDO, GBL and water, if appropriate recycling a GBL-rich stream into the second reactor or if appropriate discharging it, and working up BDO, THF and GBL distillatively, and setting the ratio of the products, THF, GBL and BDO, relative to one another within the range from 10 to 100% by weight of THF, from 0 to 90% by weight of GBL and from 0 to 90% by weight of BDO only by varying the temperatures in the two hydrogenation zones and also if appropriate the GBL recycle stream.
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Method for the production of 1,4- butanediol
    • 1,4-丁二醇生产方法
    • US07154011B2
    • 2006-12-26
    • US10517263
    • 2003-06-10
    • Michael HesseStephan SchlitterHolger BorchertMarkus SchubertMarkus RöschNils BottkeRolf-Hartmuth FischerAlexander WeckGunther WindeckerGunnar Heydrich
    • Michael HesseStephan SchlitterHolger BorchertMarkus SchubertMarkus RöschNils BottkeRolf-Hartmuth FischerAlexander WeckGunther WindeckerGunnar Heydrich
    • C07C29/149
    • C07C29/149Y02P20/582C07C31/207
    • The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C4-dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C4-dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 10 to 100 bar into a first reactor or into a first reaction zone of a reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it in the gas phase to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted γ-butyrolactone; b) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor or into a second reaction zone of a reactor at a temperature of from 140° C. to 260° C. and catalytically hydrogenating it in the gas phase to optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol; steps a) and b) being carried out at the same pressure; c) removing the desired product from intermediates, by-products and any unconverted reactants; d) optionally recycling unconverted intermediates into one or both hydrogenation stages, said hydrogenation stages each using a catalyst which comprises ≦95% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 10 to 80% by weight, of CuO, and ≧5% by weight, preferably from 5 to 95% by weight, in particular from 20 to 90% by weight, of an oxidic support, and the product mixture removed from the first hydrogenation stage being introduced without further purification into the second hydrogenation stage.
    • 本发明涉及通过在具有下列物质的C 4 - 二羧酸和/或其衍生物的气相中通过两阶段催化氢化制备任选的烷基取代的1,4-丁二醇的方法 步骤:a)将200-300℃和10-100巴的C 4-14二羧酸或其衍生物的气流引入第一反应器或第一反应 并将其在气相中催化氢化成主要包含烷基取代的γ-丁内酯的产物; b)将以这种方式获得的产物流在140℃至260℃的温度下引入第二反应器或反应器的第二反应区,并将其在气相中催化氢化为任选的烷基取代的 1,4-丁二醇 步骤a)和b)在相同的压力下进行; c)从中间体,副产物和任何未转化的反应物中除去所需的产物; d)任选地将未转化的中间体再循环到一个或两个氢化阶段中,所述氢化阶段各自使用包含<= 95重量%,优选5至95重量%,特别是10至80重量%的CuO ,和> = 5重量%,优选5至95重量%,特别是20至90重量%的氧化载体,并将从第一氢化步骤除去的产物混合物不经进一步纯化引入到 第二加氢阶段。