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    • 41. 发明申请
    • Audio Noise Cancellation System
    • 音频噪声消除系统
    • US20100054490A1
    • 2010-03-04
    • US12201853
    • 2008-08-29
    • Aref Chowdhury
    • Aref Chowdhury
    • G10K11/16
    • G10K11/178G10K2210/106G10K2210/128G10K2210/3221
    • System including signal processor in communication with sound detector and with sound-emitting device. Sound detector and sound-emitting device are in audio communication with occupant compartment. Signal processor is configured for receiving input signal from sound detector being indicative of background audio noise in occupant compartment, and for causing sound-emitting device to emit output sound that partially cancels background audio noise in manner responsive to received input signal. Another system, including array of sound detectors and array of sound-emitting devices. Method includes providing signal processor in communication with sound detector and sound-emitting device, where sound detector and sound-emitting device are in communication with occupant compartment. Further in method, signal processor is caused to receive input signal from sound detector being indicative of background audio noise in occupant compartment. Additionally in method, signal processor is induced to cause sound-emitting device to emit output sound that partially cancels background audio noise in manner responsive to received input signal.
    • 系统包括与声音检测器和声发射设备通信的信号处理器。 声音探测器和发声装置与乘员隔间进行音频通信。 信号处理器被配置为从声音检测器接收指示乘员舱内的背景音频噪声的输入信号,并且用于使声发射设备以响应于接收的输入信号的方式发出部分地抵消背景音频噪声的输出声音。 另一个系统,包括声音检测器阵列和声发射设备阵列。 方法包括提供与声音检测器和发声装置通信的信号处理器,其中声音检测器和发声装置与乘员隔间通信。 另外,在方法中,使得信号处理器从声音检测器接收指示乘员舱内的背景音频噪声的输入信号。 另外,在方法中,感应信号处理器使声发射装置以响应于接收到的输入信号的方式发出部分地抵消背景音频噪声的输出声音。
    • 43. 发明申请
    • Cloaking device detection system
    • 隐蔽装置检测系统
    • US20090173886A1
    • 2009-07-09
    • US12006529
    • 2008-01-03
    • Aref Chowdhury
    • Aref Chowdhury
    • G01J1/42
    • G01S13/04G01S7/41
    • System including electromagnetic radiation source and electromagnetic radiation detector. Electromagnetic radiation source is configured to excite, with electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency, object configured for suppressing responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency. Electromagnetic radiation detector is configured to receive responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation from object. System is configured to detect presence of object. Method includes exciting, with electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency, object configured for suppressing responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation having first source frequency. Method includes receiving responsive emission of electromagnetic radiation from object and utilizing responsive emission to detect presence of object.
    • 系统包括电磁辐射源和电磁辐射探测器。 电磁辐射源被配置为通过具有第一源频率的电磁辐射来激发被配置用于抑制具有第一源频率的电磁辐射的响应发射的物体。 电磁辐射检测器被配置为接收来自物体的电磁辐射的响应发射。 系统被配置为检测对象的存在。 方法包括激励,具有第一源频率的电磁辐射,被配置用于抑制具有第一源频率的电磁辐射的响应发射的物体。 方法包括从物体接收电磁辐射的响应发射并利用响应发射来检测物体的存在。
    • 44. 发明授权
    • Low total excursion dispersion maps
    • 低总偏移色散图
    • US07454144B2
    • 2008-11-18
    • US11844940
    • 2007-08-24
    • Aref ChowdhuryRene′-Jean EssiambreLisa Kathleen Wickham
    • Aref ChowdhuryRene′-Jean EssiambreLisa Kathleen Wickham
    • H04B10/00
    • H04B10/25253
    • A process optically transports digital data over an all-optical long-haul communication path. The process includes transporting digital optical data signals at a selected bit rate and a selected wavelength over a sequence of transmission spans. The sequence includes 70 percent or more of the spans of the long-haul all-optical communication path. Each span of the sequence has a primary local maximum optical power point for the wavelength on a transmission fiber and nearest to an input of the span. The transporting causes a cumulative dispersion of each signal to evolve such that residual dispersions per span are positive over some of the spans and are negative over other of the spans. At the primary local maximum power points, magnitudes of cumulative dispersions of the signals in pico seconds per nanometer remain at less than 32,000 times the inverse of the bit rate in giga bits per second.
    • 一种过程通过全光学长途通信路径光学传输数字数据。 该过程包括以选定的比特率传送数字光学数据信号,并在一系列传输跨度上传输选定的波长。 该序列包括长距离全光通信路径的70%或更多的跨度。 序列的每个跨度具有用于传输光纤上的波长并且最接近跨度的输入的主要局部最大光功率点。 运输导致每个信号的累积色散发展使得每跨度的每个跨度的残余分散是正的,并且在其它跨度上是负的。 在主要局部最大功率点,信号的累积分散幅度以微微秒/纳米为单位,保持在小于每秒百兆比特比特率的倒数的32,000倍。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Polarization-diverse optical amplification
    • 极化多样的光学放大
    • US07433117B2
    • 2008-10-07
    • US11412018
    • 2006-04-26
    • Aref ChowdhuryChristopher Richard DoerrGregory Raybon
    • Aref ChowdhuryChristopher Richard DoerrGregory Raybon
    • H01S3/00G02B6/00
    • H01S5/5009H01S3/06712H01S3/10007H01S3/10023H01S3/1301H01S3/2308
    • A polarization-diverse optical amplifier includes a polarization-sensitive optically active medium and a polarization splitter. The polarization splitter is configured to receive input light, to direct a first polarization component of the received input light to a first optical path segment, and to direct a second polarization component of the received input light to a separate second optical path segment. The active medium has first and second optical ports. The first optical port is at an end of the first optical path segment. The second port is at an end of the second optical path segment. The active medium outputs amplified light from one of the ports in response to receiving the input light at the other of the ports. In a preferred embodiment, the active medium has an internal optical axis, and the polarizations of the first and second components are oriented relative to that axis so that amplification is enhanced. The two optical path segments may include polarization-maintaining optical waveguides.
    • 偏振分集光放大器包括偏振光敏光学介质和偏振分光器。 偏振分离器被配置为接收输入光,以将接收的输入光的第一偏振分量引导到第一光路段,并将接收的输入光的第二偏振分量引导到单独的第二光路段。 活动介质具有第一和第二光学端口。 第一光口位于第一光路段的一端。 第二端口处于第二光路段的一端。 响应于在另一个端口处接收输入光,有源介质从一个端口输出放大的光。 在优选实施例中,活性介质具有内部光轴,并且第一和第二组分的极化相对于该轴取向,从而增强了放大。 两个光路段可以包括偏振保持光波导。
    • 46. 发明申请
    • Polarization-diverse optical amplification
    • 极化多样的光学放大
    • US20070253055A1
    • 2007-11-01
    • US11412018
    • 2006-04-26
    • Aref ChowdhuryChristopher DoerrGregory Raybon
    • Aref ChowdhuryChristopher DoerrGregory Raybon
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S5/5009H01S3/06712H01S3/10007H01S3/10023H01S3/1301H01S3/2308
    • A polarization-diverse optical amplifier includes a polarization-sensitive optically active medium and a polarization splitter. The polarization splitter is configured to receive input light, to direct a first polarization component of the received input light to a first optical path segment, and to direct a second polarization component of the received input light to a separate second optical path segment. The active medium has first and second optical ports. The first optical port is at an end of the first optical path segment. The second port is at an end of the second optical path segment. The active medium outputs amplified light from one of the ports in response to receiving the input light at the other of the ports. In a preferred embodiment, the active medium has an internal optical axis, and the polarizations of the first and second components are oriented relative to that axis so that amplification is enhanced. The two optical path segments may include polarization-maintaining optical waveguides.
    • 偏振分集光放大器包括偏振光敏光学介质和偏振分光器。 偏振分离器被配置为接收输入光,以将接收的输入光的第一偏振分量引导到第一光路段,并将接收的输入光的第二偏振分量引导到单独的第二光路段。 活动介质具有第一和第二光学端口。 第一光口位于第一光路段的一端。 第二端口处于第二光路段的一端。 响应于在另一个端口处接收输入光,有源介质从一个端口输出放大的光。 在优选实施例中,活性介质具有内部光轴,并且第一和第二组分的极化相对于该轴取向,从而增强了放大。 两个光路段可以包括偏振保持光波导。
    • 48. 发明授权
    • Electro-optic devices having flattened frequency response with reduced drive voltage
    • 具有降低的驱动电压的具有平坦的频率响应的电光器件
    • US07079714B2
    • 2006-07-18
    • US10631649
    • 2003-07-31
    • Aref ChowdhuryDouglas M. GillMark Lee
    • Aref ChowdhuryDouglas M. GillMark Lee
    • G02F1/035
    • G02F1/2255G02F2201/12
    • The present invention is an improved electro-optical device comprising a substrate-supported layer of electro-optical material disposed between upper and lower electrodes. Conventional practice has been to make the electrodes thick to minimize electrical loss. Applicants, in contrast, have discovered that the performance of the device can be improved by making the electrodes thin—typically about 2 microns or less and preferably about 0.5 micron or less. While the thin electrodes take a relatively large loss penalty at low frequencies, at higher frequencies the thin electrodes provide a relatively low loss, thus producing a flattened frequency response as compared with thick electrode devices. The device can maintain a wide operating bandwidth at frequencies of interest for optical transmission while reducing the required drive voltage.
    • 本发明是一种改进的电光装置,其包括设置在上电极和下电极之间的电光材料的基片支撑层。 传统的做法是使电极变厚以最小化电损耗。 相比之下,申请人已经发现,可以通过使电极变薄 - 通常约2微米或更小,优选约0.5微米或更小来提高器件的性能。 虽然薄电极在低频下具有相对较大的损耗损失,但是在较高频率下,薄电极提供相对较低的损耗,从而与厚电极器件相比产生平坦化的频率响应。 该设备可以在减少所需的驱动电压的同时,在光学传输的频率下维持宽的工作带宽。