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41. 发明授权

US5567349A Photo cross-linkable liquid crystals 失效
标题翻译：照片可交联液晶
公开(公告)号：US5567349A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US396847
申请日：1995-03-01
申请人： Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/92 , C07C235/58 , C07C235/60 , C07C251/24 , C07C255/50 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/38 , G02B5/30 , C09K19/52 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07C69/92 , C07C235/60 , C07C251/24 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/2014 , C09K19/22 , C09K19/38 , G02B5/3016 , C09K2019/0444
摘要： The present invention is concerned with photo cross-linkable liquid crystals of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a cross-linkable mesogenic residue;X is a single bond, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --CONH-- or --C.dbd.N--; andQ is n-alkylene, c-alkylene, 1,4-phenylene, 4,4'-biphenylene or 2,6-naphthylene;liquid crystalline mixtures which contain such compounds as well as their use in the cross-linked state for optical building elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式Ⅰ的可光交联液晶，其中A是可交联的介晶残渣; X是单键，-COO - ， - CH 2 O - ， - CONH-或-C = N-; Q为正亚烷基，C-亚烷基，1,4-亚苯基，4,4'-亚联苯基或2,6-亚萘基; 含有这些化合物的液晶混合物以及它们在光学建筑元件的交联状态下的用途。

42. 发明授权

US5539074A Linear and cyclic polymers or oligomers having a photoreactive ethene group 失效
标题翻译：具有光活性乙烯基团的线性和环状聚合物或低聚物
公开(公告)号：US5539074A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US191835
申请日：1994-02-04
申请人： Rolf-Peter Herr , Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt , Klaus Schmitt , Andreas Schuster
发明人： Rolf-Peter Herr , Stephen Kelly , Martin Schadt , Klaus Schmitt , Andreas Schuster
IPC分类号： C08F220/22 , C08F2/04 , C08F12/00 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/26 , C08F220/28 , C08F246/00 , C08G77/04 , C08G77/38 , C08G83/00 , C08L101/00 , C09K19/56 , G02F1/1337 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/36 , C08F20/42
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08F246/00 , G02F1/133711 , C08F2220/305 , C08F2220/365 , G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133788 , G02F2001/133765
摘要： The invention is concerned with linear and cyclic polymers or oligomers having a photoreactive ethene group. The polymers are of the formula ##STR1## wherein M.sub.a, M.sub.b, M.sub.c are monomer units for homo- or copolymers;x, y, z are mole fractions of the copolymers, whereby in each case 0
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有光活性乙烯基团的线性和环状聚合物或低聚物。聚合物具有式（Ⅰ）其中Ma，Mb，Mc是均聚物或共聚物的单体单元; x，y，z是共聚物的摩尔分数，其中在每种情况下0

43. 发明授权

US5503636A Self-expanding stent for hollow organs 失效
标题翻译：中空器官自扩张支架
公开(公告)号：US5503636A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US249724
申请日：1994-05-26
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Armin Singvogel , Helmuth Entenmann , Mogens Amstrup , Walter Klepetiko
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Armin Singvogel , Helmuth Entenmann , Mogens Amstrup , Walter Klepetiko
IPC分类号： A61F2/90 , A61M29/02
CPC分类号： A61F2/90
摘要： A stent for the splinting and/or for the holding open of a hollow organ is comprised from filaments 11 which are formed together into a tubular and self-expanding netting. In the collapsed state the stent 10 is stretched in an axial direction and in an extended state the stent is fore-shortened in the axial direction. The filaments 11 are formed with rectangular cross-section and the crossing-points 12 are securely attached to another at the free ends 14 and 15.
摘要翻译：用于夹板和/或用于中空器官保持开口的支架由细丝11组成，它们一起形成管状和自膨胀网。在折叠状态下，支架10沿轴向拉伸，并且在延伸状态下，支架在轴向方向上被缩短。细丝11形成为矩形横截面，并且交叉点12在自由端14和15处牢固地附接到另一个。

44. 发明授权

US5247927A Tracheal tube with permeation-stable blocking cuff 失效
标题翻译：具有渗透稳定阻塞孔的TRACHEAL管
公开(公告)号：US5247927A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US880077
申请日：1992-05-07
申请人： Werner Kepp , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Werner Kepp , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61L29/04 , A61M16/04 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/1027 , A61L29/041 , A61M16/04 , A61M16/0443
摘要： At a tube shaft 2 a tracheal tube 1 has a blocking cuff 4 made of a material which has the structure of a synthetic caoutchouc mixed polymer. A blocking cuff 4 designed in such a way is not permeable to anesthesia gas and may be manufactured to have one layer. Preferably the blocking cuff 4 is made of butadiene acrylnitrile mixed polymer.
摘要翻译：在管轴2处，气管管1具有由具有合成橡胶混合聚合物的结构的材料制成的阻塞箍4。以这种方式设计的阻塞套4不能渗透麻醉气体，并且可以制造成具有一层。优选地，阻塞箍4由丁二烯丙烯腈混合聚合物制成。

45. 发明授权

US4862887A Heart catheter 失效
标题翻译：心导管
公开(公告)号：US4862887A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-05
申请号：US199387
申请日：1988-05-27
申请人： Helmut Weber , Eberhard Unsoeld , Heinz Ruesch , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Helmut Weber , Eberhard Unsoeld , Heinz Ruesch , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： A61B5/042 , A61B18/24 , A61N1/05 , A61N5/06
CPC分类号： A61B5/6859 , A61B18/24 , A61B5/0422 , A61N1/0575 , A61N5/0601
摘要： In a heart catheter which consists of a hose having a sonde with an electrode structure for locating pathological areas arranged at its distal end, a light transmitting fiber is movably disposed in the hose and the hose has sensors associated therewith so as to be movable together with the fiber out of the distal end of the hose for engagement with the tissue of the pathological area for positioning the distal end of the hose at a predetermined distance and location relative to the pathological area in order to provide for appropriate irradiation of the pathological area by radiation energy supplied through the light transmitting fiber.
摘要翻译：在由导管构成的心脏导管中，该软管具有用于定位在其远端布置的病理区域的电极结构的探头，光纤传输光纤可移动地设置在软管中，并且软管具有与之相关联的传感器，纤维远离软管的远端与病理区域的组织接合，用于将软管的远端定位在相对于病理区域的预定距离和位置处，以便通过以下方式提供病理区域的适当照射：通过光传输光纤提供的辐射能量。

46. 发明授权

US4684594A Electrophotographic process for preparing printing forms using alkaline decoater solution 失效
标题翻译：使用碱性分解剂溶液制备印刷版的电子照相法
公开(公告)号：US4684594A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US905236
申请日：1986-09-09
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Klaus-Peter Schoen , Peter Riedel , Juergen Lingnau , Engelbert Pliefke
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Klaus-Peter Schoen , Peter Riedel , Juergen Lingnau , Engelbert Pliefke
IPC分类号： B41C1/10 , G03G5/05 , G03G5/06 , G03G13/28 , G03G15/05 , H05K3/06 , G03G13/26
CPC分类号： G03G13/28 , G03G5/0503 , G03G5/06 , H05K3/065
摘要： Printing forms or metallized images can be prepared electrophotographically by a process comprising the electrostatic chargeup, imagewise exposure and tonering of a photoconductor layer applied to an electroconductive base material, followed by fixing of the tonered image areas, removal of the photoconductive layer in the non-image areas by decoating and, where appropriate, etching of the bared base material surface. A recording material is used that comprises a photoconductive layer containing at least one organic n-conducting pigment in a concentration between 10 and 50 percent by weight and an organic p-conducting photoconductor in a concentration of 0 to 20 percent by weight, based on the layer weight, together with a binder which is soluble or dispersible in aqueous-alkaline solution. The decoating is carried out with an aqueous-alkaline decoater solution, which preferably contains alkali metal hydroxides and/or phosphates. The decoating is preferably carried out at an elevated temperature, for example, between about 30.degree. to 60.degree. C.
摘要翻译：印刷形式或金属化图像可以通过包括施加到导电基材的感光体层的静电荷，成像曝光和调色的方法进行电子照相制备，然后固定调色图像区域，图像区域通过旋转和适当时蚀刻裸露的基材表面。使用记录材料，其包含含有至少一种浓度为10至50重量％的有机导电颜料的光电导层和浓度为0至20重量％的有机p导电光电导体，基于以及可溶于或分散在碱性水溶液中的粘合剂。用含碱金属氢氧化物和/或磷酸盐的水性 - 碱性改质剂溶液进行脱色。脱醇优选在升高的温度下进行，例如在约30至60℃之间。

47. 发明申请

US20140020650A1 COMPOSITE MATERIAL HAVING STAMPING AND MICRO-PERFORATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有冲压和微观性能的复合材料
公开(公告)号：US20140020650A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US14007310
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Klaus Schmitt , Markus Löhr
发明人： Klaus Schmitt , Markus Löhr
IPC分类号： F02B77/11
CPC分类号： F02B77/11 , F01N13/143 , F01N2260/20 , F16B5/045 , F16B17/008 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： A method includes the steps of providing a first panel of aluminium material; providing a second panel of steel material; stamping a plurality of first pimple-like bulges in the first panel; stamping a plurality of second pimple-like bulges in the second panel, wherein the arrangement of the second pimple-like bulges is congruent with the arrangement of the first pimple-like bulges; bringing together the sides of the first and second panels that are furnished with the bulges, so that the domes of each set of pimple-like bulges lie opposite each other; and clipping the first and second panels together to form a composite by ensuring that at least one tongue is broken out of each of the pimple-like bulges on the second panel and pressed into the corresponding pimple-like bulges in the first panel.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括提供铝材料的第一面板的步骤; 提供第二块钢材; 在第一面板中冲压多个第一疙瘩状凸起; 在第二面板中冲压多个第二疙瘩状凸起，其中第二疙瘩状凸起的布置与第一疙瘩状凸起的布置一致; 将具有凸起的第一和第二面板的侧面汇集在一起，使得每组疙瘩状凸起的圆顶彼此相对; 以及通过确保至少一个舌片从所述第二面板上的每个所述丘疹状凸起中分解出并且压入所述第一面板中的相应的丘疹状凸起而将所述第一和第二面板夹在一起以形成复合材料。

48. 发明申请

US20130092105A1 FLUE HAVING AN ADJUSTABLE FLUE GAS FLOW UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调节的气体流量单元的流体
公开(公告)号：US20130092105A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13703167
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： F24H1/16 , F23L11/00
CPC分类号： F24H1/165 , F23J15/06 , F23L11/00 , F23M9/003 , F23N2033/04 , F23N2033/10 , F23N2035/08 , F24B9/04 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/004 , F24D12/02 , F24D17/0068 , F24H9/0031 , Y02A30/62 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02E20/363
摘要： Known chimneys or chimney furnaces use flue gas flow units for heating buildings, said devices having displaceable or fixed obstacles for deflecting flue gas for generating flue gas turbulence. The invention relates to a device and method for transferring heat through a flue gas discharge pipe (28) in which (44, 45) pivotal guide plates (37) are inserted in the longitudinal direction of the pipe run, at which the flue gas flow (22) is more or less deflected in a sinuous line as function of the pivot angle (24) of the guide plates (37) that can be adjusted during furnace operation. A fan (19) can increase the flue gas flow (22). An optional furnace heat exchanger (29) generates additional hot water as needed. The controller (5) activates the actuators for the fan (19), guide plate pivot angle setting (24), and at least one circulating pump (10 or 11) as a function of the prescribed controlled variables such as flue gas temperature, reservoir temperature, heat exchanger performance, or flue gas flow.
摘要翻译：已知的烟囱或烟囱炉使用用于加热建筑物的烟道气流单元，所述装置具有用于偏转烟道气以产生烟道气紊流的可移位或固定的障碍物。本发明涉及一种用于通过烟道气排放管（28）传递热量的装置和方法，其中（44,45）枢转导板（37）沿着管道的纵向插入，烟道气流（22）或多或少在弯曲线中偏转，作为可在炉操作期间调节的导板（37）的枢转角（24）的函数。风扇（19）可以增加烟气流（22）。可选的炉热交换器（29）根据需要产生额外的热水。控制器（5）根据规定的控制变量（如烟气温度，水库）激活用于风扇（19），导向板枢转角度设定（24）和至少一个循环泵（10或11）的致动器温度，热交换器性能或烟气流量。

49. 发明授权

US07626661B2 Polarization controlling elements 有权
标题翻译：极化控制要素
公开(公告)号：US07626661B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-01
申请号：US11006379
申请日：2004-12-07
申请人： Jerry Zieba , Thomas Mayer , David M. Shemo , Markus Duelli , Kim Leong Tan , Karen Denise Hendrix , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Jerry Zieba , Thomas Mayer , David M. Shemo , Markus Duelli , Kim Leong Tan , Karen Denise Hendrix , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 , G02B5/3016 , G02F1/133634 , G02F2201/38
摘要： The invention relates to a polarization compensating element (PCE) for a liquid crystal, e.g. liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS), display system manufactured using a linearly photo-polymerizable polymer (LPP) for orienting a photo-polymerizable liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film. To decrease the reflection, polarization conversion, and interference events in an LPP/LCP assembly the ΔN birefringence value of the LCP material is minimized. Dielectric coatings are added at various locations throughout the assembly for minimizing the amount of reflection, polarization conversion, and interference effects and for suppressing spatial retardance ripples.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于液晶的偏振补偿元件（PCE），例如，硅液晶（LCoS），使用用于取向光聚合性液晶聚合物（LCP）膜的线性光聚合性聚合物（LPP）制造的显示系统。为了减少LPP / LCP组件中的反射，偏振转换和干涉事件，LCP材料的DeltaN双折射值被最小化。在整个组件中的各个位置添加介电涂层，以最小化反射量，极化转换和干涉效应以及抑制空间延迟波纹。

50. 发明申请

US20070257230A1 Additive Components for Liquid Crystalline Materials 有权
标题翻译：液晶材料添加剂
公开(公告)号：US20070257230A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US10581716
申请日：2004-11-25
申请人： Zoubair Cherkaoui , Teodor Lukac , Joachim Reichardt , Klaus Schmitt
发明人： Zoubair Cherkaoui , Teodor Lukac , Joachim Reichardt , Klaus Schmitt
IPC分类号： C09K19/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/586 , C09K19/126 , C09K19/18 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/3405 , C09K19/3411 , C09K19/58 , C09K2019/0448 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1036
摘要： The present invention relates to mesogenic, cross-linkable mixtures comprising (i) a cross-linkable liquid crystalline host compound comprising at least one cross-linkable liquid crystalline compound, and (ii) at least one chiral or achiral rod shaped additive component, wherein said additive component has a rigid core and comprises at least two fused or linked, optionally substituted, non-aromatic, aromatic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic groups, and also comprises at least one optionally substituted alkyl residue, and at least one polymerizable group and wherein the additive component has a transition temperature to the isotropic state of 40° C. or lower. The invention also relates to the novel chiral or achiral rod-shaped additive compounds used for the preparation of these mixtures, to mixtures according to the invention in form of an elastomer, polymer gel, polymer network or polymer film, to polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from these mixtures and to optical or electrooptical components comprising polymer networks and liquid crystalline polymer films prepared from such mixtures. Further, the invention relates to the use of the chiral or achiral rod shaped compounds as components of a cross-linkable liquid crystalline mixture in the production of orientated liquid crystalline polymers, to liquid crystalline mixtures comprising these compounds, to liquid crystalline polymers and liquid crystalline polymer networks prepared from such liquid crystalline mixtures, and to liquid crystalline devices comprising these compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及介晶的可交联的混合物，其包含（i）包含至少一个可交联的液晶化合物的可交联的液晶宿主化合物和（ii）至少一种手性或非手性的棒状添加剂组分，其中所述添加剂组分具有刚性核并且包含至少两个稠合或连接的，任选取代的非芳族，芳族，碳环或杂环基团，并且还包含至少一个任选取代的烷基残基和至少一个可聚合基团，并且其中添加剂成分的转变温度为各向同性状态为40℃以下。本发明还涉及用于制备这些混合物的新颖的手性或非手性棒状添加剂化合物，本发明的混合物以弹性体，聚合物凝胶，聚合物网络或聚合物膜的形式，与聚合物网络和液晶由这些混合物制备的聚合物膜和包含由这些混合物制备的聚合物网络和液晶聚合物膜的光学或电光组分。此外，本发明涉及手性或非手性棒状化合物在制备定向液晶聚合物中的可交联液晶混合物的组分，包含这些化合物的液晶混合物，液晶聚合物和液晶由这种液晶混合物制备的聚合物网络，以及包含这些化合物的液晶装置。

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