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    • 48. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling surface potential of photoconductive element
    • 控制光电导元件表面电位的方法
    • US5072258A
    • 1991-12-10
    • US563344
    • 1990-08-07
    • Masahide Harada
    • Masahide Harada
    • G03G15/02G03G15/00G03G15/04G03G15/043G03G15/06G03G21/00
    • G03G15/5037
    • A method of controlling the surface potential of a photoconductive element included in an electrophotograpic copier or similiar image forming apparatus. When the background area of a photoconductive element is contaminated due to the shaving of the photoconductive film provided on the photoconductive element or similar type of cause, the method increases the amount of light for imagewise exposure. When the contamination is ascribable to residual potential on the surface of the photoconductor element, the method increases bias potential for development and charge potential. The method, therefore, adequately controls the background contamination ascribable to the change in the sensitivity of the photoconductive element which is in turn ascribable to different types of causes, i.e., the increase in the residual potential and the shaving of the photoconductive film or the like.
    • 一种控制包含在电子照相复印机或类似图像形成装置中的光电导元件的表面电位的方法。 当感光元件的背景区域由于在感光体上设置的感光膜的刮屑或类似原因而被污染时,该方法增加了成像曝光的光量。 当污染物归因于光电导体元件的表面上的残留电势时,该方法增加了用于显影和电荷电位的偏置电位。 因此,该方法可以适当地控制归因于光电导元件的灵敏度变化的背景污染物,其又归因于不同类型的原因,即光电导膜等的残留电位和剃刮的增加 。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Delay circuit for use in electric blasting system
    • 延迟电路用于电喷射系统
    • US4984519A
    • 1991-01-15
    • US309157
    • 1989-02-13
    • Koji OchiMasahide HaradaKunio Kobayashi
    • Koji OchiMasahide HaradaKunio Kobayashi
    • F42B3/16F42B3/18F42C11/06F42D1/055F42D1/06H03K5/135
    • F42D1/055
    • A delay circuit for use in an electric blasting system including a capacitor for storing electric energy supplied from an electric blaster, an actuation circuit for detecting the stop of voltage supply from the blaster to generate an actuation signal, a circuit for generating clock pulses, a circuit for counting a predetermined number of clock pulses in response to the actuation signal to generate an igniting signal, and a switching circuit for responding to the igniting signal to discharge the electric energy stored in the capacitor through an igniting resistor, the actuation circuit having a zener diode with a threshold voltage. When the voltage supply from the blaster is stopped and the voltage across the zener diode becomes lower than the threshold voltage, the zener diode is cut-off to generate the actuation signal.
    • 一种用于电喷射系统的延迟电路,包括用于存储从电动发生器供应的电能的电容器,用于检测从起动器停止供电以产生致动信号的致动电路,用于产生时钟脉冲的电路, 电路,用于响应于所述致动信号计数预定数量的时钟脉冲以产生点火信号;以及开关电路,用于响应于所述点火信号,以通过点火电阻放电存储在所述电容器中的电能,所述致动电路具有 具有阈值电压的齐纳二极管。 当来自爆破器的电压停止并且齐纳二极管两端的电压变得低于阈值电压时,该齐纳二极管被切断以产生致动信号。