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    • 42. 发明授权
    • Polyvinyl chloride-base resin and multistage graft resin composition
    • 聚氯乙烯基树脂和多级接枝树脂组合物
    • US4362845A
    • 1982-12-07
    • US329070
    • 1981-12-09
    • Kazumasa KamataKazuo KishidaKazuo UedaNorihisa Osaka
    • Kazumasa KamataKazuo KishidaKazuo UedaNorihisa Osaka
    • C08L27/00C08L1/00C08L7/00C08L21/00C08L27/06C08L51/00C08L51/02C08L51/04
    • C08L27/06C08L51/00Y10S525/902
    • A composition with high impact resistance and little fish eyes content, comprising 97 to 60 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride-base resin and 3 to 40 parts by weight of a graft copolymer obtained by the three-stage graft-polymerization of 65 to 25 parts by weight of a monomer combination (B) comprising 12 to 57% by weight of methyl methacrylate, 1 to 24% by weight of at least one of alkyl acrylates having a C.sub.1-8 -alkyl group, 80 to 40% by weight of styrene and 0 to 3% by weight of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent having one or more alkyl groups in the molecule onto 35 to 75 parts by weight of a butadiene-base elastomer (A) containing 30% by weight or more of 1,3-butadiene units, said three-stage graft polymerization being carried out in the following way: at first at least one member selected from the group consisting of electrolytes and carboxyl-containing polymer latices is added to the reaction system; then in the first stage monomer mixture consisting of major amount of methyl methacrylate and minor amount of an alkyl acrylate or acrylates, which has a proportion of 50 to 90% by weight based on total weight of methyl methacrylate and alkyl acrylate or acrylates, and, if included in said monomer combination, a polyfunctional crosslinking agent are graft-polymerized; in the second stage, styrene is graft-polymerized; and in the third stage, the remaining 10 to 50% by weight of methyl methacrylate and an alkyl acrylate or acrylates are graft-polymerized.
    • 具有高耐冲击性和鱼眼含量少的组合物,包含97-60重量份聚氯乙烯基树脂和3-40重量份通过三相接枝聚合获得的接枝共聚物65至25 重量份的包含12至57重量%甲基丙烯酸甲酯的单体组合(B),1至24重量%的至少一种具有C 1-8 - 烷基的丙烯酸烷基酯,80至40重量% 苯乙烯和0〜3重量%的在分子中具有一个或多个烷基的多官能交联剂,在35〜75重量份的含有30重量%以上的1,3-丁二烯系弹性体(A) 丁二烯单元,所述三段接枝聚合按以下方式进行:首先将至少一种选自电解质和含羧基聚合物胶乳的组分加入到反应体系中; 然后在第一阶段由主要量的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和少量的丙烯酸烷基酯或丙烯酸酯组成的单体混合物,其占甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸烷基酯或丙烯酸酯的总重量的50至90重量% 如果包括在所述单体组合中,则多官能交联剂被接枝聚合; 在第二阶段,苯乙烯接枝聚合; 并且在第三阶段中,剩余的10至50重量%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸烷基酯或丙烯酸酯被接枝聚合。
    • 45. 发明授权
    • Method for producing multilayer ceramic substrate
    • 多层陶瓷基板的制造方法
    • US08372227B2
    • 2013-02-12
    • US13274519
    • 2011-10-17
    • Kazuo KishidaTakahiro Takada
    • Kazuo KishidaTakahiro Takada
    • C03B29/00B29C65/00
    • B32B18/00C04B2237/343C04B2237/562C04B2237/62C04B2237/66C04B2237/68C04B2237/704H05K1/167H05K3/4629H05K3/4688H05K2203/308Y10T156/10
    • In a method for producing a multilayer ceramic substrate by a non-shrinkage process, even when a total area of surface electrodes on a first principal surface side is smaller than that on a second principal surface side, a favorable balance in terms of a time period from softening to crystallization of glass is achieved between the first principal surface side and the second principal surface side, thereby allowing all base material layers to be densified and prevented from causing cracks or warpage, even when the crystallization temperature is lowered to prevent production of a reaction layer. The crystallization temperature of a glass material included in a second base material layer defining a second principal surface with a larger total area of surface electrodes is less than that of a glass material included in a first base material layer defining a first principal surface.
    • 在通过非收缩工艺制造多层陶瓷基板的方法中,即使在第一主表面侧的表面电极的总面积比第二主面侧的表面电极的总面积小的情况下,在时间段 在第一主表面侧和第二主表面侧之间实现从玻璃的软化到结晶化,从而即使结晶温度降低,也可以使所有基材层致密化并防止其引起裂纹或翘曲,从而防止产生 反应层。 包含在限定具有较大表面电极总面积的第二主表面的第二基材层中的玻璃材料的结晶温度小于包含在限定第一主表面的第一基材层中的玻璃材料的结晶温度。
    • 46. 发明授权
    • Cable and/or the like supporting and guiding device
    • 电缆和/或类似的支撑和引导装置
    • US07082852B2
    • 2006-08-01
    • US10689502
    • 2003-10-18
    • Masaaki IkedaShoichiro KomiyaTakayuki MatsudaHideaki MinamiKazuo Kishida
    • Masaaki IkedaShoichiro KomiyaTakayuki MatsudaHideaki MinamiKazuo Kishida
    • F16C1/26
    • F16G13/16H02G11/006Y10T74/20462
    • To provide a cable and/or the like supporting and guiding device, by which a cable and/or the like can be easily incorporated into a chain and damage of the cable and/or the like and an accident of break in a cable can be minimized. A cable and/or the like supporting and guiding device comprises a chain (CH), a cable and/or the like (CB) disposed along the chain, and a support (20), which intersects the chain to support the cable and/or the like disposed on the chain. The support is composed of a material, which is flexed in the longitudinal direction of the cable and/or the like. In a curved section of the chain, when force is applied to the cable and/or the like, the support is flexed or bent in a direction of an action of force to ensure a length of the cable and/or the like, which is required for bending.
    • 为了提供电缆和/或类似的支撑和引导装置,通过该电缆和/或类似的支撑和引导装置可以容易地将电缆和/或类似物结合到链条中,并且电缆等的损坏和电缆中的断裂事故可以是 最小化。 电缆和/或类似的支撑和引导装置包括沿着链条设置的链条(CH),电缆和/或类似物(CB)以及支撑件(20),其与链条相交以支撑电缆和/ 或类似物。 支撑体由在电缆的纵向方向上弯曲的材料和/或类似物构成。 在链条的弯曲部分中,当力施加到电缆和/或类似物时,支撑件在力的作用方向上弯曲或弯曲,以确保电缆的长度等, 弯曲所需。
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Lubricant for thermoplastic resin which is a three stage polymer
    • 作为三级聚合物的热塑性树脂的润滑剂
    • US5371149A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US194391
    • 1994-02-10
    • Kazuo KishidaKiyokazu KitaiMasahiro KanedaKohji Matsumoto
    • Kazuo KishidaKiyokazu KitaiMasahiro KanedaKohji Matsumoto
    • C08F265/00C08F265/06C08F285/00C08L101/00C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L33/12
    • C08F285/00C08L101/00
    • A lubricant for a thermoplastic resin, which is a three-stage polymer obtained by (A) polymerizing 80-100 w.t.% of methyl methacrylate and 0-20 w.t.% of other copolymerizable monomer so that the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the obtained polymer is not higher than 2 dl/g, (B) polymerizing 30-70 weight parts of a monomer mixture composed of 20-80 w.t.% of an acrylic acid ester and 80-20 w.t.% of styrene or a substituted styrene in the presence of 10-60 weight parts of the polymer obtained at stage (A), so that the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the copolymer obtained by polymerizing 5 to 30 weight parts of a monomer or monomer mixture composed of 50-100 w.t.% of a methacrylic acid ester and 0-50 w.t.% of other copolymerizable monomer in the presence of the two-stage polymer formed through stages (A) and (B), is that the total amount of the components used at staged (A), (B) and (C) is 100 weight parts and the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer or monomer mixture in the absence of the two-stage polymer formed through stages (A) and (B) is not higher than 1.5 dl/g.
    • 一种热塑性树脂用润滑剂,其是通过(A)使80-100重量%的甲基丙烯酸甲酯和0-20重量%的其它可共聚单体聚合而获得的三段聚合物,使得所得到的均匀的粘度等于或等于 聚合物不高于2dl / g,(B)在存在下聚合30-70重量份由20-80重量%丙烯酸酯和80-20重量%苯乙烯或取代苯乙烯组成的单体混合物 (A)中得到的10-60重量份聚合物,使得通过聚合5至30重量份由50-100重量%的单体或单体混合物组成的单体或单体混合物获得的共聚物的比浓粘度eta sp / C 在(A)和(B)阶段形成的两级聚合物存在下,甲基丙烯酸酯和0-50重量%的其它可共聚单体是分段(A),( B)和(C)为100重量份,并且通过聚合单体获得的聚合物的比浓粘度eta sp / C 或不含由阶段(A)和(B)形成的两级聚合物的单体混合物)不高于1.5dl / g。
    • 50. 发明授权
    • Lubricant for thermoplastic resin and thermoplastic resin composition
comprising said lubricant
    • 包含所述润滑剂的热塑性树脂和热塑性树脂组合物的润滑剂
    • US5314965A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US13986
    • 1993-02-05
    • Kazuo KishidaKiyokazu KitaiMasahiro KanedaKohji Matsumoto
    • Kazuo KishidaKiyokazu KitaiMasahiro KanedaKohji Matsumoto
    • C08F265/00C08F265/06C08F285/00C08L101/00C08L33/08C08L33/10C08L33/12
    • C08F285/00C08L101/00
    • A lubricant for a thermoplastic resin, which is a three-stage polymer obtained by (A) polymerizing 80-100 w.t. % of methyl methacrylate and 0-20 w.t. % of other copolymerizable monomer so that the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the obtained polymer is not higher than 2 dl/g, (B) polymerizing 30-70 weight parts of a monomer mixture composed of 20-80 w.t. % of an acrylic acid ester and 80-20 w.t. % of styrene or a substituted styrene in the presence of 10-60 weight parts of the polymer obtained at stage (A), so that the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the copolymer obtained by polymerizing 5 to 30 weight parts of a monomer or monomer mixture composed of 50-100 w.t. % of a methacrylic acid ester and 0-50 w.t. % of other copolymerizable monomer in the presence of the two-stage polymer formed through stages (A) and (B), is that the total amount of the components used at staged (A), (B) and (C) is 100 weight parts and the reduced viscosity .eta.sp/C of the polymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer or monomer mixture in the absence of the two-stage polymer formed through stages (A) and (B) is not higher than 1.5 dl/g.
    • 一种热塑性树脂用润滑剂,其是通过(A)聚合80-100w.t.获得的三段聚合物。 %甲基丙烯酸甲酯和0-20 w.t. %的其它可共聚单体,使得所得聚合物的比浓粘度等级不高于2dl / g,(B)聚合30-70重量份由20-80w.t.组成的单体混合物。 %的丙烯酸酯和80-20w.t. %的苯乙烯或取代的苯乙烯在10-60重量份在(A)阶段获得的聚合物的存在下,使得通过聚合5至30重量份的单体获得的共聚物的比浓粘度eta sp / C或 单体混合物由50-100wt %的甲基丙烯酸酯和0-50w.t. 在通过阶段(A)和(B)形成的两级聚合物存在下,其它可共聚单体的%的百分比是在分级(A),(B)和(C)中使用的组分的总量为100重量 在不存在通过阶段(A)和(B)形成的两级聚合物的情况下通过聚合单体或单体混合物而得到的聚合物的份数和比浓粘度eta sp / C不高于1.5dl / g。