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    • 41. 发明授权
    • Mevinic acid derivatives
    • 乙酸衍生物
    • US5001148A
    • 1991-03-19
    • US362899
    • 1989-06-07
    • Jeffrey O. SaundersEric M. Gordon
    • Jeffrey O. SaundersEric M. Gordon
    • A61K31/215A01N37/18A61K31/235A61P3/06A61P9/10A61P43/00C07C235/04C07C235/06C07C235/08C07C235/16C07C239/06C07D295/18C07D295/185C07D309/30C07F7/18
    • C07D295/185C07C235/06C07C235/08C07C235/16C07D309/30C07F7/1856C07C2102/28
    • Antihypercholesterolemic activity, due to competitive inhibition of HMG CoA reductase, has been found in compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from:(1) alkyl,(2) substituted alkyl in which one or more substituents are selected from(a) halogen,(b) hydroxyl,(c) alkoxy,(d) alkoxycarbonyl,(e) acyloxy,(f) cycloalkyl,(g) phenyl,(h) substituted phenyl in which one or more substituents are X or Y,(i) alkyl-S(O).sub.n,(j) cycloalkyl-S(O).sub.n,(k) phenyl-S(O).sub.n,(l) substituted phenyl-S(O).sub.n in which one or more substituents are X or Y, and(m) oxo,(3) alkoxy,(4) alkenyl,(5) cycloalkyl,(6) substituted cycloalkyl in which one or more substituents are selected from(a) alkyl,(b) substituted alkyl in which one or more substituents are selected from(i) halogen,(ii) hydroxy,(iii) alkoxy,(iv) alkoxycarbonyl(v) acyloxy(vi) phenyl(vii) substituted phenyl in which one or more substituents are X and Y,(viii) alkyl-S(O).sub.n,(ix) cycloalkyl-S(O).sub.n,(x) phenyl-S(O).sub.n,(xi) substituted phenyl-S(O).sub.n in which one or more substituents are X and Y, and(xii) oxo,(c) alkyl-S(O).sub.n,(d) cycloalkyl-S(O).sub.n,(e) phenyl-S(O).sub.n,(f) substituted phenyl-S(O).sub.n in which one or more substituents are X or Y,(g) halogen,(h) hydroxy,(i) alkoxy,(j) alkoxycarbonyl,(k) acyloxy,(l) phenyl, and(m) substituted phenyl in which one or more substituents are X and Y,(7) phenyl,(8) substituted phenyl in which one or more substituents are X or Y,(9) amino,(10) alkylamino,(11) dialkylamino,(12) phenylamino,(13) substituted phenylamino in which one or more substituents are X or Y,(14) alkyl(substituted phenyl)amino in which one or more substituents are X and Y,(15) phenylalkylamino,(16) di(phenylalkyl)amino,(17) substituted phenylalkylamino in which one or more substituents are X or Y,(18) a member selected from(a) piperidinyl,(b) pyrrolidinyl,(c) piperazinyl,(d) morpholinyl,(e) thiomorpholino,(f) histaminyl,(g) 3-aminomethyl pyridinyl, and(19) hydroxy substituted alkylamino;X and Y are independently hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, nitro, alkoxy, or cyano;n is 0, 1, or 2;R.sup.4 is ##STR2## M+ is hydrogen, ammonium, or an alkali metal.
    • 49. 发明授权
    • Use of diamino alcohols as analgesic agents
    • 二氨基醇用作止痛剂
    • US4552866A
    • 1985-11-12
    • US628004
    • 1984-07-05
    • Norma G. DelaneyEric M. Gordon
    • Norma G. DelaneyEric M. Gordon
    • A61K38/00C07K5/06C07K5/062C07K5/065C07K5/083A61K37/00
    • C07K5/0808C07K5/06026C07K5/06043C07K5/06078A61K38/00
    • An enkephalin-degrading aminopeptidase enzyme is inhibited by compounds having the formula ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, carboxyalkyl, halo substituted alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkylthioalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, (heteroaryl)alkyl, arylalkyl, carbamoylalkyl, guanidinylalkyl, or heteroaryl;R.sub.3 is hydroxy, alkoxy, (substituted alkyl)oxy, arylalkoxy, (heteroaryl)alkoxy or --NY.sub.1 Y.sub.2, wherein Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, or arylalkyl or Y.sub.1 is hydrogen and Y.sub.2 is substituted alkyl or (heteroaryl)alkyl;A.sub.1 is glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, prolyl, norleucyl, norvalyl, or ##STR2## wherein n.sub.6 is an integer of 2 to 15; A.sub.2, A.sub.3, A.sub.4 and A.sub.5 each is independently glycyl, alanyl, leucyl, phenylalanyl, arginyl, sarcosyl, seryl, asparagyl, lysyl, glutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, cysteinyl, methionyl, threonyl, tyrosyl, leucyl, valyl, aspartyl, or prolyl, norleucyl, or norvalyl; andn.sub.1, n.sub.2, n.sub.3, n.sub.4 and n.sub.5 each is independently 0 or 1.
    • 脑啡肽降解氨基肽酶被具有式(IMA)> TR(A1)n1(A2)n2(A3)n3(A4)n4(A5)n5R3的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐抑制,其中R1和R2是 烷基,羧基烷基,卤素取代的烷基,羟基烷基,氨基烷基,巯基烷基,烷硫基烷基,(环烷基)烷基,(杂芳基)烷基,芳基烷基,氨基甲酰基烷基,胍基烷基或杂芳基; R3是羟基,烷氧基,(取代的烷基)氧基,芳基烷氧基,(杂芳基)烷氧基或-NY1Y2,其中Y1和Y2各自独立地是氢,烷基,芳基或芳烷基或Y1是氢,Y2是取代的烷基或(杂芳基) 烷基; A1是甘氨酰基,丙氨酰基,亮氨酰基,苯丙氨酰,精氨酰,肌氨酰,丝氨酰,天冬酰胺基,赖氨酰,谷氨酰,组氨酸,色氨酸,半胱氨酰,甲硫氨酰,苏氨酰,酪氨酰,亮氨酰,缬氨酰,天冬氨酰,脯氨酰, 其中n6为2至15的整数; A2,A3,A4和A5各自独立地是甘氨酰,丙氨酰,亮氨酰,苯丙氨酰,精氨酰,肌氨酰,丝氨酰,天冬酰胺酰基,赖氨酰,谷氨酰,组氨酸,色氨酰,半胱氨酰,甲硫氨酰,苏氨酰,酪氨酰,亮氨酰,缬氨酰,天冬氨酰或脯氨酰 ,正亮酰基或诺瓦尔基; n1,n2,n3,n4和n5各自独立地为0或1。