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41. 发明授权

US4543780A Drive and mounting for an open-end spinning unit 失效
标题翻译：用于开放式旋转单元的驱动和安装
公开(公告)号：US4543780A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US450030
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： Alfred Muller , Harry Seiffert
发明人： Alfred Muller , Harry Seiffert
IPC分类号： D01H4/14 , F16C27/02 , F16C39/06 , D01H7/882 , D01H1/244 , D01H7/12
CPC分类号： F16C39/063 , D01H4/14 , F16C27/02
摘要： In order to be able to achieve, in yarn manufacture, the very high speeds required by the textile industry in open-end spinning devices, for the purpose of increasing production, and in order to achieve high operating reliability and a long life of the spinning devices, the rotor which rotates at high speeds and is subject to a variable imbalance and which is guided in gas-dynamic radial plain bearings is guided in a bearing carrier which is elastically pivotable in relation to the rigid bearing journal. At the same time, the bearing journal is connected, but so as to be elastically pivotable, to the bearing carrier via a bearing-body joint. A first gas-dynamic radial plain bearing, which is located in the region in the center of gravity of the rotor, is arranged on the bearing carrier, and a second gas-dynamic radial bearing is arranged at the opposite end of the bearing carrier. An elastic support is provided in the region of the second gas-dynamic radial plain bearing for assisting the elastically pivotable mounting. As a result of this constructive measure, the inertia forces and gyroscopic moments applied by the rotor are decoupled from the radial plain bearings.
摘要翻译：为了能够在纱线制造中实现纺织工业在开放式纺纱装置中所需的非常高的速度，以增加生产的目的，并且为了实现高的运行可靠性和长的纺丝寿命装置，以高速旋转并受到可变不平衡并且在气动径向滑动轴承中引导的转子在相对于刚性轴承轴颈可弹性枢转的轴承架中被引导。同时，轴承轴颈连接，但是通过轴承体接头可以弹性地枢转到轴承架。位于转子重心区域的第一气动径向滑动轴承布置在轴承架上，第二气动径向轴承设置在轴承架的相对端。弹性支撑件设置在第二气动径向滑动轴承的区域中，用于辅助可弹性枢转的安装。作为这种建设性措施的结果，由转子施加的惯性力和陀螺力矩与径向滑动轴承分离。

42. 发明授权

US4422350A Gear shift control in motor vehicles with automatic transmissions 失效
标题翻译：具有自动变速器的机动车辆的变速控制
公开(公告)号：US4422350A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US235523
申请日：1981-02-18
申请人： Alfred Muller , Gerhard Eschrich , Achim Schreiber
发明人： Alfred Muller , Gerhard Eschrich , Achim Schreiber
IPC分类号： F16H61/02 , F16H61/06 , F16H3/44
CPC分类号： F16H61/061 , F16H2061/0258 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： The time required for shifting gears from an old to a new gear and the jolt created by the shift is decreased by initiating a known overlap of disengagement of the friction elements of the old gear and engagement of the friction elements of the new gear at the time the hydraulic unit operating the friction elements of the new gear is completely filled. Since a voltage pulse occurs across the solenoid winding of the pressure regulator when the hydraulic unit is completely filled, the solenoid valve is monitored by a threshold circuit which responds to the pulse. The output of the threshold circuit sets a flipflop. The flipflop is reset in response to a gear shift initiation signal furnished by a microprocessor. The microprocessor samples the flipflop output to determine whether the hydraulic unit is completely filled and initiates the overlap portion of the gear shift when this is so.
摘要翻译：通过启动旧齿轮的摩擦元件的脱离接合和新齿轮的摩擦元件的接合的时间，已经重新分离了从旧的齿轮到新齿轮的变速和通过换档产生的颠簸所需要的时间操作新齿轮的摩擦元件的液压单元完全充满。由于当液压单元完全充满时，在压力调节器的电磁线圈上产生电压脉冲，所以电磁阀由响应于脉冲的阈值电路监视。阈值电路的输出设置触发器。触发器响应于由微处理器提供的换档启动信号而复位。微处理器对触发器输出进行采样，以确定液压单元是否完全充满，并启动变速器的重叠部分。

43. 发明授权

US4403527A Apparatus for decreasing jolts during gear shifts in automatic transmissions in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于在机动车辆自动变速器换档期间减少颠簸的装置
公开(公告)号：US4403527A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-13
申请号：US172239
申请日：1980-07-25
申请人： Helmut Mohl , Alfred Muller , Manfred Schwab , Walter Stroh
发明人： Helmut Mohl , Alfred Muller , Manfred Schwab , Walter Stroh
IPC分类号： B60W10/04 , B60K20/00 , B60K26/00 , B60K26/04 , B60W10/02 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/02 , F02D41/04 , F16H61/04 , F16H63/40 , F16H63/50 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H63/502 , Y10T477/50 , Y10T477/669 , Y10T477/67 , Y10T477/677 , Y10T477/679
摘要： The automatic transmission control unit in a motor vehicle furnishes a signal which signifies that motor torque is to be decreased, thereby decreasing jolts or wear on friction elements in the transmission. In response to this signal, the input or output signals of a motor control unit, for example either an ignition control stage or an injection control stage, are changed in such a way that the motor torque will be decreased. Circuits for delaying ignition timing, shortening the pulse width of injection pulses, etc. are disclosed. The present invention is essentially an adapter unit so that the desired decrease in motor torque can be effected with the injection or ignition timing units already present in the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：机动车辆中的自动变速器控制单元提供表示要减小电动机转矩的信号，从而减小变速器中摩擦元件的震动或磨损。响应于该信号，马达控制单元（例如点火控制级或喷射控制级）的输入或输出信号以使马达转矩降低的方式改变。公开了用于延迟点火正时的电路，缩短喷射脉冲的脉冲宽度等。本发明基本上是适配器单元，使得可以通过已经存在于机动车辆中的注射或点火正时单元来实现所需的电动机转矩的减小。

44. 发明授权

US2394353A Method for the manufacture of blades for exhaust turbines 失效
标题翻译：用于制造废气涡轮机叶片的方法
公开(公告)号：US2394353A
公开(公告)日：1946-02-05
申请号：US31420440
申请日：1940-01-17
申请人： GUSTAV ZELLBECK , ALFRED MULLER
发明人： GUSTAV ZELLBECK , ALFRED MULLER
IPC分类号： B23P15/04
CPC分类号： B23P15/04 , Y10T29/49341

45. 发明授权

US1492738A Apparatus for making bodies in the form of shells from plastic chocolate or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于从塑料巧克力等制造壳体形式的身体的装置
公开(公告)号：US1492738A
公开(公告)日：1924-05-06
申请号：US45314521
申请日：1921-03-17
申请人： ALFRED MULLER
发明人： ALFRED MULLER
IPC分类号： A23G1/21
CPC分类号： A23G1/21

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