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    • 32. 发明授权
    • High resolution event occurrance time counter
    • 高分辨率事件发生时间计数器
    • US4912734A
    • 1990-03-27
    • US310766
    • 1989-02-14
    • Richard M. Frauenglass
    • Richard M. Frauenglass
    • G04F10/04H03K21/40H03K23/40H03K23/54
    • G04F10/04H03K21/40H03K23/40H03K23/542
    • A high resolution event occurrence time counter includes a free running counter which is responsive to a clock signal and which provides count data that varies in response to the clock signal. A first register stores the count data of the free running counter. The first register provides first register data representative of the count data stored in the register. A second register stores the first register data and provides first time of arrival data representative of the first register data stored in the second register. A third register stores the count data of the free running counter. The third register provides second time of arrival data representative of the count data which is stored in the third register. A clock edge encoder determines whether an event occurred during the first half cycle of the clock signal or during the second half cycle. The clock edge encoder provides a first sync signal when the event occurred during the first half cycle, and a second sync signal when the event occurred during the second half cycle. The second register stores the first register data in response to the first sync signal, and the third register stores the count data in response to the second sync signal. Either the first time of arrival data or the second time of arrival data, depending on whether the first or second sync signal is generated, is provided as output time of arrival data of the event occurrence time counter.
    • 高分辨率事件发生时间计数器包括响应于时钟信号的自由运行计数器,并且提供响应于时钟信号而变化的计数数据。 第一个寄存器存储自由运行计数器的计数数据。 第一个寄存器提供表示存储在寄存器中的计数数据的第一寄存器数据。 第二寄存器存储第一寄存器数据,并且提供表示存储在第二寄存器中的第一寄存器数据的第一到达数据。 第三个寄存器存储自由运行计数器的计数数据。 第三寄存器提供代表存储在第三寄存器中的计数数据的第二次到达数据。 时钟边沿编码器确定在时钟信号的前半周期期间或在第二个半周期期间是否发生事件。 时钟沿编码器在前半个周期内发生事件时提供第一同步信号,而在第二个半周期期间发生事件时提供第二同步信号。 第二寄存器响应于第一同步信号存储第一寄存器数据,并且第三寄存器响应于第二同步信号存储计数数据。 作为事件发生时间计数器的到达数据的输出时间,提供第一次到达数据或第二次到达数据,取决于是否产生第一或第二同步信号。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • CMOS binary counter
    • CMOS二进制计数器
    • US4759043A
    • 1988-07-19
    • US33381
    • 1987-04-02
    • Edward T. Lewis
    • Edward T. Lewis
    • H03K23/00H03K3/356H03K21/17H03K23/40H03K23/50H03K23/52H03K23/44
    • H03K3/356104H03K21/17H03K23/52
    • A 1.2 .mu.m CMOS binary counter having a 200 MHz clock rate comprises a 4-bit counting section that may be concatenated in multiple 4-bit sections. Each bit stage within a 4-bit counter section uses the current state of such stage to determine what happens in the next stage. Each 4-bit section performs the counting function through a successive process of additions of a lowest order carry-bit input. A count enable signal serves to enable the count process as well as serving as a carry-bit input to a first stage. Count enable effects a counter reset when in a logic "zero" state. Once the count enable is raised to the logic "one" state, the process of counting begins with the rising edge of the first clock pulse. As long as the count enable is maintained, counting continues. When the count enable is reduced to a "zero" state, counting is terminated, with a counter reset occurring on the next sequential rising edge of the clock.
    • 具有200MHz时钟速率的1.2μmCMOS二进制计数器包括可以连接在多个4位部分中的4位计数部分。 4位计数器部分中的每个位级都使用这种级的当前状态来确定在下一级中发生了什么。 每个4位部分通过添加最低阶进位位输入的连续处理来执行计数功能。 计数使能信号用于启用计数过程以及用作到第一级的进位位输入。 当处于逻辑“零”状态时,计数使能会影响计数器复位。 一旦计数使能提高到逻辑“1”状态,计数过程就从第一个时钟脉冲的上升沿开始。 只要保持计数使能,继续计数。 当计数使能降低到“零”状态时,计数结束,计数器复位发生在时钟的下一个顺序上升沿。