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31. 发明申请

US20050092360A1 Optical concentrator for solar cell electrical power generation 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池发电用光集中器
公开(公告)号：US20050092360A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10699480
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Roy Clark
发明人： Roy Clark
IPC分类号： F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/77 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/0547 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/31 , F24S23/77 , H01L31/0543 , H02S40/22 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An optical concentrator for a power generation solar cell incorporates a Fresnel lens element and a secondary non-imaging concentrating element mounted intermediate the Fresnel lens and the solar cell. The Fresnel lens focuses sunlight over the solar cell active surface when the concentrator is aligned with the sun. The secondary non-imaging concentrating element redirects sunlight from the lens including edge rays onto the solar cell surface within the periphery of the active area of the cell when the concentrator is misaligned by no more than a predetermined angle.
摘要翻译：用于发电太阳能电池的光集中器包括安装在菲涅尔透镜和太阳能电池之间的菲涅尔透镜元件和次级非成像浓缩元件。当浓缩器与太阳对准时，菲涅尔透镜将太阳光聚焦在太阳能电池活性表面上。当集中器不对准预定角度时，次级非成像集中元件将来自包括边缘光线的透镜的太阳光重定向在电池的有效区域的周边内的太阳能电池表面上。

32. 发明授权

US5538563A Solar energy concentrator apparatus for bifacial photovoltaic cells 失效
标题翻译：用于双面光伏电池的太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US5538563A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US384297
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Anthony W. Finkl
发明人： Anthony W. Finkl
IPC分类号： F24S23/77 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52 , Y02P80/24
摘要： A solar energy concentrator apparatus which simultaneously focuses incident solar radiation upon both sides of a bifacial photovoltaic cell. The concentrator apparatus includes a corrugated-shaped reflector sheet and an open-grid support structure. Bifacial photovoltaic cells are held in place by the open-grid support structure and are mounted either horizontally or vertically with respect to the plane of the reflector sheet. The cells are specifically positioned so as to receive solar radiation--either directly or by reflection--at 90.degree. angles to their surfaces. The system is designed to operate in conjunction with any one of the tracking systems currently available in the industry whereby the apparatus is maintained at a 90.degree. angle with respect to the angle of incidence of the sun.
摘要翻译：太阳能聚光器装置，其同时将入射的太阳辐射聚焦在双面光伏电池的两侧。集中器装置包括波纹形反射器片和开放式格栅支撑结构。双面光伏电池通过开放式网格支撑结构保持在适当的位置，并且相对于反射板的平面水平或垂直安装。电池被特别定位，以便直接或通过反射 - 以90°的角度接收太阳辐射。该系统设计成与目前行业中可用的任何一个跟踪系统一起运行，从而相对于太阳的入射角度将装置保持在90度的角度。

33. 发明授权

US5113845A Portable solar heating device and heating process utilizing solar energy 失效
标题翻译：便携式太阳能加热装置和利用太阳能的加热过程
公开(公告)号：US5113845A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US585870
申请日：1990-09-20
申请人： Martin E. Nix
发明人： Martin E. Nix
IPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S23/71 , F24S23/77
CPC分类号： F24J2/02 , F24J2/12 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/5264 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/42 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A concave parabolic reflector receiving solar rays directly and by reflection from an angularly adjustable auxiliary collecting plate and from a stationary side plate reflects such solar rays to a line focus at which material to be heated is located, which may be liquid, gas or food to be cooked. Such food may be placed in a container having a cast iron heat sink cover and such container may be an inner container enclosed in an outer container spaced from the inner container a distance sufficient to form a cooking chamber for cooking food in the outer container at a temperature lower than the temperature within the inner container. The degree of tilt of the auxiliary reflecting plate can be adjusted depending on the elevation of the sun and such plate can be swung to horizontal position to serve as a dining table.
摘要翻译：直接接收太阳光并通过来自角度可调的辅助收集板和固定侧板的反射的凹陷抛物面反射器将这种太阳光线反射到待加热材料所在的线焦点，该焦点可以是液体，气体或食物，煮熟这样的食物可以放置在具有铸铁散热器盖的容器中，并且这种容器可以是封闭在外部容器中的内部容器，该内部容器与内部容器隔开一定距离，该距离足以形成用于在外部容器中烹饪食物的烹饪室温度低于内部容器内的温度。辅助反射板的倾斜度可以根据太阳高度来调节，并且可以将这种板摆动到水平位置以用作餐桌。

34. 发明授权

US4488540A Solar heating system, and improved heat collecting and radiating components, for livestock-confining buildings 失效
标题翻译：太阳能供热系统，改进的集热和散热部件，适用于家畜围栏建筑
公开(公告)号：US4488540A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US500076
申请日：1983-06-01
申请人： Roy E. McAlister
发明人： Roy E. McAlister
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/77 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/16 , F24J2/242 , F24J2002/5275 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A system for heating a building adapted to confine animals includes a solar collector, means for storing the heat absorbed by the collector and heat radiating floor mats which use such heat. The collector includes panels each having lightweight, clear, parallel plastic tubes secured at their ends to headers of similar material. The tubes are disposed in troughs in the panel base having inclined reflective side walls to concentrate reflected solar energy on the tubes. The heat radiating floor mats comprise tubes and headers like those used in the solar collector panels.
摘要翻译：用于加热适于限制动物的建筑物的系统包括太阳能收集器，用于存储由收集器吸收的热量和使用这种热量的散热地板垫的装置。收集器包括各自具有轻质，透明的平行塑料管的面板，它们的端部固定在类似材料的头部上。管被设置在具有倾斜反射侧壁的面板底座中的槽中，以将反射的太阳能集中在管上。散热地板垫包括与太阳能收集器板中使用的那些管和集管。

35. 发明授权

US4380076A Apparatus for four side transverse irradiation of a region 失效
标题翻译：用于区域的四侧横向照射的装置
公开(公告)号：US4380076A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US221599
申请日：1980-12-31
申请人： Donald S. Bethune
发明人： Donald S. Bethune
IPC分类号： G02B17/00 , F24S23/77 , G02B19/00 , G02B27/00 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
CPC分类号： H01S3/022 , F24J2/16 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： A right angle corner reflector is used to reflect different parts of a single incident collimated radiation beam such that a cylindrical region is equally irradiated transversely from four directions. The cylindrical region is positioned such that rays which strike the intersection of the corner reflector surfaces are tangent to the side of the cylindrical region. The cylindrical region is spaced from the corner reflector such that one quarter of the radiation incident upon the cylindrical region strikes the region directly, one quarter is first reflected from one of the corner reflector surfaces, one quarter is first reflected from the other corner reflector surface, and one quarter is reflected from first one and then the other corner reflector surface before striking the cylindrical region.
摘要翻译：直角角反射器用于反射单个入射准直辐射束的不同部分，使得圆柱形区域从四个方向横向照射。圆柱形区域被定位成使得撞击角部反射器表面的交叉点的光线与圆柱形区域的侧面相切。圆柱形区域与角反射器间隔开，使得入射在圆柱形区域上的四分之一的辐射直接冲击该区域，四分之一首先从一个角反射器表面反射，四分之一首先从另一个角反射器表面反射并且四分之一在撞击圆柱形区域之前从第一个反射器反射到另一个角反射器表面。

36. 发明授权

US4114592A Cylindrical radiant energy direction device with refractive medium 失效
$Cylindrical radiant energy direction device with refractive medium$
标题翻译：具折射介质的圆柱辐射能方向装置
公开(公告)号：US4114592A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US714863
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Roland Winston
发明人： Roland Winston
IPC分类号： F24S10/70 , F24S23/00 , F24S23/30 , F24S23/77 , G02B5/04 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/08 , G02B19/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/09 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： F24J2/06 , F24J2/067 , F24J2/16 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0042 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y10S385/90
摘要： A device is provided for directing radiant energy and includes a refractive element and a reflective boundary. The reflective boundary is so contoured that incident energy directed thereto by the refractive element is directed to the exit surface thereof or onto the surface of an energy absorber positioned at the exit surface.
摘要翻译：提供用于引导辐射能并且包括折射元件和反射边界的装置。反射边界具有如此轮廓，使得由折射元件引导到其的入射能量被引导到其出射表面或定位在出射表面处的能量吸收体的表面上。

37. 发明授权

US4044753A Solar energy collection system 失效
标题翻译：太阳能收集系统
公开(公告)号：US4044753A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US681096
申请日：1976-04-28
申请人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , M. Kudret Selcuk
发明人： James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Fletcher , M. Kudret Selcuk
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F24J2/16 , Y02E10/41
摘要： A solar energy collection system including a plurality of energy receivers supported in suspension by an array of radially extending booms above a field of heliostats which serves to reflect a plurality of beams of solar energy toward said receivers. Each of said receivers is characterized by a curved target surface substantially totally illuminated by the reflected beam. A network of interconnected conduits for conducting a working fluid along a tortuous path in juxtaposition with the target surface of each receiver, whereby the working fluid is heated for converting radiant energy to heat, and a network of conduits for collecting and conducting heated working fluid away from the receivers.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集系统，包括多个能量接收器，所述多个能量接收器通过在定日镜场上方的径向延伸的悬臂阵列支撑在悬架中，其用于向所述接收器反射多个太阳能光束。每个所述接收器的特征在于基本上被反射光束全部照射的弯曲目标表面。用于沿着与每个接收器的目标表面并置的沿着曲折路径传导工作流体的相互连接的管道的网络，由此加热工作流体以将辐射能转换成热量，以及用于收集和传导加热的工作流体的管道网络从接收器。

38. 发明授权

US3986021A Passive solar tracking system for steerable Fresnel elements 失效
标题翻译：无源太阳跟踪系统，用于可转向菲涅尔元件
公开(公告)号：US3986021A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US625394
申请日：1975-10-24
申请人： Robert D. Hitchcock
发明人： Robert D. Hitchcock
IPC分类号： F24S23/77 , F24S50/20 , G01S3/786 , G02B5/09 , G02B17/08 , G01J1/20
CPC分类号： G02B5/09 , F24J2/16 , F24J2/38 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/47
摘要： An angular tracking servo system for passive tracking of the sun which utzes solar radiation to control the attitude of a mirror element in an array of Fresnel reflectors. The array collects and focuses solar energy onto a high efficiency conversion device. The energy required to move the mirror element is supplied by a gear system which is attached through a pivot arm to a vertically moving float immersed in a chamber containing water.
摘要翻译：用于被动跟踪太阳的角度跟踪伺服系统，其利用太阳辐射来控制菲涅耳反射器阵列中的反射镜元件的姿态。阵列将太阳能收集并聚焦到高效转换装置上。移动镜子元件所需的能量由齿轮系统提供，该齿轮系统通过枢转臂连接到浸入含有水的腔室中的垂直移动的浮子。

39. 发明授权

US3905352A System for collecting and transferring usable solar heat 失效
公开(公告)号：US3905352A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US39356173
申请日：1973-08-31
申请人： JAHN ARNOLD
发明人： JAHN ARNOLD
IPC分类号： F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , G01S3/786 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F24J2/07 , F24J2/16 , F24J2002/5451 , F24J2002/5479 , G01S3/7861 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A system and apparatus for collecting, concentrating, transferring and storing for use solar radiant heat energy is disclosed in this application. The system employs ''''suntracking'''' mirror apparatus moved through a predetermined orbit and comprising preferably a plurality of circumferentially spaced mirror units. Each mirror unit comprises preferably a multiplicity of individually adjustable mirrors arranged in banks which reflect in orbit solar rays advantageously to a concentrated heat-absorbing area of a novel vaporizer or boiler utilizing preferably mercury and mercury vapor as heat-absorbing, conducting and transferring medium. The multibank flat reflector units are mounted on a turntable or track to revolve in timed sequence with the sun travel and the novel vaporizer or boiler is axially mounted of the revolving apparatus and preferably is stationary with an insulating shutter arrangement revolving in orbit with the mirror reflector units and exposing through control, the concentrated heat-absorption area at the upper portion of the vaporizer. In orbit, tilting of the individual flat mirror reflectors of the multi-bank units is controlled in highly efficient manner by mechanical and/or electro-mechanical media responsive in the orbiting of the said banks of mirrors by now available and successive sun sensors. Preferably applicant employs one commercial sun sensor which is used to orient a 360* table to the sun in azimuth and a second sun sensor which is used to orient an elevation mechanism from -10* to +40* or more in elevation. The commercially available sensors include the necessary controls and drive mechanisms for individually adjusting the flat mirrors in orbit to effectively reflect sun rays to the critical vaporizer area. Preferably the invention also includes in combination with the aforesaid apparatus and system, a new storage cell medium employing variable admixtures of comminuted copper metal and particles of salt whereby the rate of transmission of heat energy inwardly to the core thereof, as well as outward and external flow of heat from the storage medium, may be controlled.

40. 发明授权

US11329171B2 User-preference driven control of electrical and thermal output from a photonic energy device 有权
公开(公告)号：US11329171B2
公开(公告)日：2022-05-10
申请号：US16531690
申请日：2019-08-05
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Vikas Chandan , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman , Pratyush Kumar , Sukanya Randhawa
IPC分类号： H01L31/044 , H01L31/02 , H02S40/44 , F24S10/50 , F24S23/77 , F24S50/20 , H02S40/22 , H01L31/048 , F24S50/40 , F24S30/42
摘要： Methods, systems, and computer program products for user-preference driven control of electrical and thermal output from a photonic energy device are provided herein. A system includes a solar photovoltaic module, and a fluid positioned on the solar photovoltaic module. The system also includes configurable reflective surfaces that collect and distribute direct solar and diffuse solar radiation across multiple portions of the fluid and/or portions of the solar photovoltaic module. Additionally, the reflective surfaces is physically connected to the solar photovoltaic module at an angle that is variable in relation to the surface of the solar photovoltaic module. Further, the system includes a controller that modulates an amount of thermal output and/or electrical power output generated by the solar photovoltaic module by transmitting a signal to adjust at least one variable pertaining to the fluid, and transmitting a signal to adjust at least one variable pertaining to the reflective surfaces.

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