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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for varying electroplating current
    • 改变电镀电流的装置
    • US3632499A
    • 1972-01-04
    • US3632499D
    • 1969-01-02
    • M & T CHEMICALS INC
    • CHESSIN HYMAN
    • C25D21/00C25D17/00C25D21/12C25F7/00C23B5/70
    • C25D17/08C25D21/12
    • In accordance with certain of its aspects, the apparatus of this invention provides for the electrodeposition of metals onto basis materials, with the basis materials, because of diversity in size and shape, exhibiting differing electrical current characteristics requiring various optimum currents, and having a supporting frame and extending laterally therefrom and a work-supporting rack mounted on the arm and extending downwardly therefrom into a treating vessel. A workpiece of particular size and shape is mounted on the work-supporting rack; a calibrated mechanical variator may be mounted on either the lateral arm or the work-supporting rack and is pre-set in accordance with the desired treating current for the particular workpiece being processed. An electrical signaler is established bias to said variator and includes a variable resistance the value of which is determined by the setting of the variator noted above. A variable current source is provided the output of which is determined by the value of the resistance of the electrical signaler. In addition, flow communication means conveys the desired treating current from the current source to the workpiece being processed so that the current passing through the work-supporting rack and the workpiece yields plating current density over the surface of the said workpiece.
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Reducing electrolytic sludge formation
    • 减少电解液形成
    • US3623962A
    • 1971-11-30
    • US3623962D
    • 1968-07-31
    • NAT STEEL CORP
    • BEALE LOUIS C
    • C25D3/30C25D21/00C23B5/58C23B5/68
    • C25D3/30C25D5/003C25D21/04
    • Method and apparatus for decreasing sludging in a stannous-tin electrolyte used in continuous-strip electroplating by continuous deaeration of the electrolyte which removes gases absorbed when the electrolyte is exposed to ambient atmosphere and by decreasing the opportunity for the electrolyte to absorb oxygen. A barometric leg, or other suitable pressure isolation means, is arranged to separate the path for continuous replenishment of electrolyte into an atmospheric pressure loop and a subatmospheric pressure loop. Desorption performance and efficiency is increased by operation at or below the vapor pressure of the electrolyte at the operating temperature for the system and by use of a vapor condenser on the vacuum side of the deaeration means used. Improved results are obtained by providing an inert gas shield during collection of electrolyte splash-over and carryout from the plating cells and also by injection of an inert gas into the electrolyte after deaeration and prior to exposure of the electrolyte to ambient atmosphere. The inert gas steps operate to reduce the opportunity for oxygen absorption.