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31. 发明授权

US4377631A Positive novolak photoresist compositions 失效
标题翻译：正型酚醛清漆光刻胶组合物
公开(公告)号：US4377631A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US275883
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Medhat A. Toukhy , Leo Klawansky
发明人： Medhat A. Toukhy , Leo Klawansky
IPC分类号： C08G8/24 , C08K5/41 , G03F7/023 , G03C1/54 , G03C1/60
CPC分类号： G03F7/0236 , C08G8/24 , C08K5/41
摘要： Fast positive photoresist compositions employing cresol-formaldehyde novolak resins made from a mixture containing meta- and paracresol or ortho-, meta- and paracresol in a ratio selected from a given range and one or more of a selected group of naphthoquinone diazide sensitizing compounds. When dissolved in a mixture of organic solvents, the photoresist compositions are suitable for application as a thin coating to a substrate. After the coating has been dried, the coated substrate can be exposed to image-wise modulated actinic radiation even in the deep ultra-violet range and developed in alkaline solution, yielding a high-resolution relief pattern of resist on substrate useful for a number of applications.
摘要翻译：使用甲酚 - 甲醛酚醛清漆树脂的快速正性光致抗蚀剂组合物，其由含有选自特定范围的一个或多个选自萘醌二叠氮化物敏化化合物的比例的含有间 - 和对甲酚或邻 - ，间 - 和对 - 间甲酚的混合物制成。当溶解在有机溶剂的混合物中时，光致抗蚀剂组合物适合作为薄涂层施用于基底。涂层已经干燥后，即使在深紫外范围内，涂覆的基底也可以暴露于成像调制的光化辐射，并在碱性溶液中显影，产生高分辨率的底物上的抗蚀剂图案，可用于多个应用程序。

32. 发明授权

US4374962A Adhesive for polyester fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：聚酯纤维材料用粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US4374962A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-22
申请号：US366032
申请日：1982-04-06
申请人： Toshihiro Yotsumoto , Kazuo Koyama
发明人： Toshihiro Yotsumoto , Kazuo Koyama
IPC分类号： C08L61/06 , B29D30/40 , C08G8/00 , C08G8/12 , C08G8/20 , C08G8/24 , C08J5/06 , C09J161/06 , D06M15/41 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/30 , D06M101/32
CPC分类号： C08J5/06 , C08G8/24 , C08J2321/00 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31794
摘要： An adhesive comprising a cocondensate of formaldehyde with m-alkylphenol or its derivative and alkylresorcin is excellent in the adhesion, heat resistance and flexibility and can bond firmly polyester fibrous material with rubber.
摘要翻译：包含甲醛与间 - 烷基苯酚或其衍生物和烷基间苯二酚的缩聚物的粘合剂具有优异的粘合性，耐热性和柔软性，并且可以将聚酯纤维材料与橡胶粘结牢固。

33. 发明授权

US4368299A Epoxy resin compositions 失效
标题翻译：环氧树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4368299A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US285979
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Katsuyoshi Watanabe , Makoto Andoh , Yasuhisa Saito , Yasuteru Maeda , Yoshiya Fukuyama
发明人： Katsuyoshi Watanabe , Makoto Andoh , Yasuhisa Saito , Yasuteru Maeda , Yoshiya Fukuyama
IPC分类号： C08G8/22 , C08G8/24 , C08L61/08 , C08L63/00 , C08L61/12
CPC分类号： C08G8/24 , C08G8/22 , C08L63/00
摘要： A composition comprising an epoxy resin having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule and a hardener selected from the group consisting of (1) a resorcinol novolak having an unreacted resorcinol content of 10% by weight or less, (2) a mixed novolak of a resorcinol novolak and a monohydric phenol novolak having a total unreacted resorcinol and monohydric phenol content of 8% by weight or less, and (3) a resorcinol/monohydric phenol polycondensation novolak having a polycondensed resorcinol content of 30 mole % or more and a total unreacted resorcinol and monohydric phenol content of 8% by weight or less.The composition is useful for moldings, laminates, paints, and adhesives with excellent thermal resistance, durability and electrical characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含在分子中具有至少两个环氧基的环氧树脂和选自（1）具有10重量％以下的未反应间苯二酚含量的间苯二酚酚醛清漆的固化剂，（2）混合的酚醛清漆间苯二酚酚醛清漆和一元羟酚酚醛清漆，其总共未反应间苯二酚和一元酚含量为8重量％以下，（3）间苯二酚/一羟基酚缩聚酚醛清漆，其中，间苯二酚间苯二酚含量为30摩尔％以上，未反应的间苯二酚和一元酚的含量为8重量％以下。该组合物可用于具有优异耐热性，耐久性和电特性的模制品，层压材料，油漆和粘合剂。

34. 发明授权

US4342852A Setting type resin composition containing a substantially linear, high-molecular-weight novolak substituted phenolic resin 失效
标题翻译：含有基本上线性的高分子量酚醛清漆取代的酚醛树脂的固化型树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4342852A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-03
申请号：US221354
申请日：1980-12-29
申请人： Nobuyuki Takeda , Tadao Iwata
发明人： Nobuyuki Takeda , Tadao Iwata
IPC分类号： C08G8/04 , C08G8/24 , C08L61/06 , C08L63/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L63/02
CPC分类号： C08L61/06 , C08G8/04 , C08G8/24 , C08L101/00 , C08L63/00
摘要： Disclosed is a setting type resin composition comprising (A) a setting type resin and (B) 10 to 200 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of said resin (A), of a substantially linear, high-molecular-weight novolak type substituted phenolic resin which comprises a constituent phenol component comprised mainly of a bifunctional phenol and has a number average molecular weight of at least 1500. This resin composition has highly improved heat resistance and mechanical strength characteristics by virtue of incorporation of the high-molecular-weight novolak type substituted phenolic resin, and this improving effect is especially prominent when an epoxy resin is used as the setting type resin.
摘要翻译：公开了一种固化型树脂组合物，其包含（A）固化型树脂和（B）每100重量份所述树脂（A）10至200重量份的基本上线性的高分子量酚醛清漆型取代的酚醛树脂，其包含主要由双官能苯酚组成的组成酚组分，其数均分子量至少为1500.该树脂组合物由于引入高分子量而具有高度改善的耐热性和机械强度特性酚醛清漆型取代的酚醛树脂，并且当使用环氧树脂作为固化型树脂时，该改善效果尤其突出。

35. 发明授权

US4285381A Curable composition for hard rubber and the use thereof 失效
标题翻译：硬橡胶的可固化组合物及其用途
公开(公告)号：US4285381A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US158314
申请日：1980-06-10
申请人： Hiroshi Furukawa , Takehiko Tsuyuri
发明人： Hiroshi Furukawa , Takehiko Tsuyuri
IPC分类号： B60C15/06 , C08G8/24 , C08G75/14 , C08G75/16 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L61/04 , C08L81/04
CPC分类号： C08L21/00 , B60C15/06 , B60C15/0607 , C08G75/14 , C08G75/16 , C08G8/24 , C08L61/04 , C08L7/00 , C08L81/04 , Y10T152/10837 , Y10T152/10846
摘要： A curable composition comprising (1) at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, a diene rubber and a diene copolymer rubber, (2) a sulfide resin as a curing agent having the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein X is methylene group, ethylene group, --S-- or --S--S--, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently a C.sub.1-10 alkyl or alkylene group, Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 are independently the residue of a phenol compound, p is an integer of 2 to 8, and n is an integer of 2 to 5, (3) a phenolic thermosetting resin and (4) a hardener for hardening said thermosetting resin. The composition shows a low viscosity upon milling and also does not take place scorching and blooming, and can provide a cured rubber having a high dynamic modulus of elasticity with improved workability and processability. The cured rubber is suitable for use in radial tires as bead filler rubber.
摘要翻译：一种可固化组合物，其包含（1）选自天然橡胶，二烯橡胶和二烯共聚物橡胶中的至少一种橡胶，（2）作为具有以下通式的固化剂的硫化物树脂：其中X 是亚甲基，亚乙基，-S-或-SS-，R 1和R 2独立地为C 1-10烷基或亚烷基，Y 1和Y 2独立地为苯酚化合物的残基，p为2-8的整数， n为2〜5的整数，（3）酚类热固性树脂和（4）硬化所述热固性树脂的固化剂。组合物在研磨时显示出低粘度，也不会发生烧焦和起霜，并且可以提供具有高动态弹性模量的改进的加工性和加工性的固化橡胶。固化橡胶适用于子午线轮胎作为填料橡胶。

36. 发明授权

US4241028A Sorption of tungsten from alkaline solutions 失效
标题翻译：从碱性溶液中吸收钨
公开(公告)号：US4241028A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-23
申请号：US27134
申请日：1979-04-04
申请人： S. Ralph Borrowman , Paulette B. Altringer
发明人： S. Ralph Borrowman , Paulette B. Altringer
IPC分类号： B01J45/00 , C01G41/00 , C08G8/24 , C22B34/36
CPC分类号： C22B34/36 , B01J45/00 , C08G8/24 , C22B3/24 , C22B3/42 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S423/14
摘要： An 8-hydroxyquinoline-resorcinol-formaldehyde ion exchange resin, in bead form, is employed for sorption of tungsten from alkaline solutions such as brines.
摘要翻译：使用珠粒形式的8-羟基喹啉间苯二酚 - 甲醛离子交换树脂用于从碱性溶液如盐水中吸附钨。

37. 发明授权

US4238379A Water based oligomeric primers for aluminum and aluminum alloys 失效
标题翻译：用于铝和铝合金的水基低聚引物
公开(公告)号：US4238379A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US43575
申请日：1979-05-29
申请人： Theodore J. Reinhart, Jr.
发明人： Theodore J. Reinhart, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08G8/08 , C08G8/24 , C09D161/06 , C09D161/12 , C08G8/10 , C08G8/22
CPC分类号： C08G8/08 , C08G8/24 , C09D161/06 , C09D161/12 , Y10T428/31627 , Y10T428/31688
摘要： A primer, particularly for aluminum and aluminum alloys, that is free of alkaline materials and consists essentially of an aqueous solution of a water soluble condensation product of (1) phenol, resorcinol or a mixture of phenol and resorcinol and (2) formaldehyde.
摘要翻译：特别是用于铝和铝合金的底漆，其不含碱性材料，并且基本上由（1）苯酚，间苯二酚或酚和间苯二酚的混合物和（2）甲醛的水溶性缩合产物的水溶液组成。

38. 发明授权

US4226962A Production of novel metal modified novolak resins and their use in pressure sensitive papers 失效
标题翻译：新型金属改性酚醛清漆树脂的生产及其在压敏纸中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4226962A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US968358
申请日：1978-12-11
申请人： John J. Stolfo
发明人： John J. Stolfo
IPC分类号： B41M5/155 , C08G8/24 , C08G8/28 , C09J7/04
CPC分类号： B41M5/155 , C08G8/24 , C08G8/28 , C09J7/045 , Y10S428/913 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/31536 , Y10T428/31967
摘要： A novel metal modified novolak resin is prepared. The metal modified novolak resin is an electron acceptor and is further characterized by its compatability with the surface properties of a paper substrate. The metal modified novolak resin comprises a reaction product of a novolak resin and a metal salt. The novolak resin is a reaction product of a mixture containing a para-substituted phenol selected from the group consisting of paraalkylphenols having alkyl groups of about 1 to about 12 carbon atoms, para-phenylphenol and mixtures thereof, salicylic acid and formaldehyde.The novel metal modified novolak resin is prepared by heating a mixture containing one or more para-substituted phenols, salicylic acid, formaldehyde and an acid catalyst for a period of time sufficient to substantially completely react the phenols, salicylic acid and formaldehyde to form a melted novolak resin. The melted novolak resin is mixed with a zinc salt in an inert atmosphere to form the metal modified novolak resin.The metal modified novolak resin prepared as above can be coated on a paper substrate to produce a pressure-sensitive paper.
摘要翻译：制备新型金属改性酚醛清漆树脂。金属改性酚醛清漆树脂是电子受体，其特征还在于其与纸基材的表面性能的相容性。金属改性酚醛清漆树脂包括酚醛清漆树脂和金属盐的反应产物。酚醛清漆树脂是含有选自具有约1至约12个碳原子的烷基的对烷基酚，对苯基苯酚及其混合物，水杨酸和甲醛的对位取代的酚的混合物的反应产物。通过将含有一种或多种对位取代的酚，水杨酸，甲醛和酸催化剂的混合物加热足以基本上完全使酚，水杨酸和甲醛反应形成熔融的化合物来制备新的金属改性酚醛清漆树脂酚醛清漆树脂。熔融的酚醛清漆树脂与惰性气氛中的锌盐混合形成金属改性的酚醛清漆树脂。如上制备的金属改性酚醛清漆树脂可以涂布在纸基材上以产生压敏纸。

39. 发明授权

US4216299A Color developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper 失效
标题翻译：压敏复印纸的彩色显影剂
公开(公告)号：US4216299A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US847518
申请日：1977-11-01
申请人： Toyoji Kikuga , Koji Hirai
发明人： Toyoji Kikuga , Koji Hirai
IPC分类号： B41M5/155 , C08G8/24 , C08L61/06
CPC分类号： C08G8/24 , B41M5/155 , C08L61/06
摘要： A color developer for pressure-sensitive copying paper is prepared by mixing a polyvalent metal salt of a para-substituted difunctional phenol-aldehyde condensate and a tri- or higher-functional phenol-aldehyde condensate and/or a polyvalent metal modified tri- or higher-functional phenol-aldehyde condensate.
摘要翻译：用于压敏复印纸的彩色显影剂通过将对位取代的双官能酚醛缩合物的多价金属盐和三官能或更高官能的酚醛缩合物和/或多价金属改性的三元或更高的官能酚醛缩合物。

40. 发明授权

US4127544A Process for the partial substitution of ammonium lignosulfonate for phenol in phenolic-aldehyde resin adhesives 失效
标题翻译：酚醛树脂粘合剂中木质素磺酸铵部分取代苯酚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4127544A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US612388
申请日：1975-09-11
申请人： George G. Allan
发明人： George G. Allan
IPC分类号： C08G8/18 , C08G8/24 , C08G8/28 , C08L61/06 , C08L97/00 , C09J3/28
CPC分类号： C08H6/00 , C08G8/18 , C08G8/24 , C08G8/28 , C08L61/06 , Y10T428/3196
摘要： A process for making a phenol-aldehyde resin adhesive is disclosed in which a portion of the phenol ingredient is replaced with ammonium lignosulfonate. Solid ammonia base waste sulfite liquor residue is dissolved or suspended in phenol and the mixture is heated to a temperature range of 150.degree.-300.degree. C under autogenous pressure until the resulting phenol-ammonium lignosulfonate component of the reaction mass is water insoluble but soluble in aqueous sodium hydroxide. The reaction mass may be washed with water to remove soluble wood sugars and their derivatives. The phenol-ammonium lignosulfonate component may then be condensed with an aldehyde resulting in a resin product that is useful as an exterior adhesive, having suitable water insolubility and adhesive characteristics. The ratio of ammonium lignosulfonate to phenol may range from 2:1 to 1:10, depending upon the desired properties of the finished adhesive.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备酚 - 醛树脂粘合剂的方法，其中一部分酚成分被木质素磺酸铵替代。固体氨基废硫酸盐液残留物溶解或悬浮在苯酚中，混合物在自生压力下加热到150-300℃的温度范围，直到反应物料的所得苯酚 - 木质素磺酸酯组分为水不溶但溶于氢氧化钠水溶液。反应物质可以用水洗涤以除去可溶性木糖及其衍生物。然后可将木质素磺酸铵组分与醛缩合，产生可用作具有合适的水不溶性和粘合特性的外部粘合剂的树脂产品。木质素磺酸铵与苯酚的比例可以为2:1至1:10，这取决于成品粘合剂的所需性能。

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